一类内-Abel p-群的子群结构

研究一个给定群的子群结构对群本身性质的理解和相关组合结构的研究都具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。内-Abel群作为一类非常重要的群，其子群结构的确定既困难也有意义。设P是素数α、β是正整数，G=〈a,b│a^pα=b^pβ=1,[b,a]=c,[a,c]=[b,c]=1〉（α≥β）是一类内-Abel p-群，完全给出了这类群的所有子群，使得此类群在实际应用中能发挥更大的作用。本方法可以推广求出其它内-Abel群的子群结构。     

基于聚类和Hough变换的多编队航迹起始算法

以传感器分辨力较低、编队成员之间距离较近时,不能辨别出编队中的目标数量和队形结构为背景,集中研究了密集杂波下编队的航迹起始问题并分析了该问题的难点所在;在此基础上,首先,通过循环阈值法将前3个时刻的量测点迹分割成多个子群;然后,对分割后的各个子群运用K均值聚类法,更准确地求出各个子群的聚类中心点作为该子群的中心;最后,通过最近邻法,以最大速度为限制将前3个时刻各子群中心点互联,对互联上的中心点经Hough变换,映射到参数空间,从而判别出成功起始的航迹和速度。经仿真验证,该方法对密集杂波环境下编队的航迹起始效果较好,并且速度快,起始率高。     

pq阶亚循环群局部传递的图

所指的图是有限的、单的、无向的且无孤立点。如果图的自同构群分别在图的边集合和点集合上传递．分别称图是边传递的和点传递的。设G≤Aut（F），如果对于每个α∈V（Г），Gα在Г（α）上传递，则称Г是G-局部传递图。主要利用边传递、点传递和局部传递的关系及陪集图的理论，获得了关于pq（p、q是素数，p〉q）阶亚循环群局部传递的图的完全分类。获得的结果为：关于pq阶群局部传递的图或为弧传递图，或为二分的边传递图，或为一些边传递图的并。     

应力比对Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响

采用三点弯曲试样,对钛合金Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V在R=0.1,0.3和0.5三个应力比条件下的疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行研究,得到相应实验条件下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,并结合断口分析探讨应力比R对该合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为和断裂机理的影响。结果表明:随着应力比R增大,Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金在同一ΔK时的疲劳裂纹扩展速率增大,裂纹扩展对应的应力强度因子ΔK范围和扩展门槛值ΔK_(th)减小;三个应力比R作用下试样的疲劳断口表面均可见一些疲劳台阶和二次裂纹;随着应力比R的增加,试样断口表面粗糙度增加,二次裂纹减小;在R=0.1,0.3和0.5三个应力比条件下的疲劳断裂均表现为穿晶断裂。     

域k上三次一般方程式的解的计算

我们已经研究了域k上的n（n≥5）次一般方程在特征标为0的情形下关于幂根是不可解的，而对于n≤4是可解的。本文利用n次循环域的拉格朗日分解式及循环群σ∈G（K/k）的结构，推出域k上的三次一般方程在特征标为0的情形下一般解的计算公式。     

四参数全范围Forman裂纹扩展速率曲线p-da/dN-△K曲线拟合技术

裂纹扩展分析软件NASA／FLAGRO VERSION 2．0，采用的Forman裂纹扩展速率公式，是包括门槛区和快速扩展区的全范围裂纹扩展公式。采用四参数Forman公式可对裂纹扩展的整个过程进行描述，Fonnan公式考虑了应力幅值△K和应力比R对裂纹扩展速率的影响。通过对试验数据的拟和，可以得到Forman的四个参数C、n、p、q，进而得到各种不同材料的da／dN-△K-R曲面，再代入不同的应力比R，即可求得不同R下的da／dN-△K曲线。此外，为计算具有可靠度的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命，需采用具有可靠度的裂纹扩展速率表达式，即p-da／dN-△K表达式。     

2p^4阶3次s-正则图的自同构群

为研究正则图的性质和自同构群,运用p4阶群的性质和分类,以及图的传递性和图的覆盖理论,获得了2p^4阶3次s-正则图的一些性质,其中p〉7,1≤s≤5。证明了这类图是Cayley图,并刻画出了这类图的自同构群。     

用常数变易法解线性非齐次微分方程

一、用常数变易法解一阶线性非齐次微分方程 我们知道一阶线性齐次微分方程y′+p(x)y=0 (1—1)的通解为y=ce~(-/p(x)dx) 怎样去求一阶线性非齐次微分方程y′+p(x)y=Q(x) (1—2)的通解呢?下面是其中的一种解法,称为常数变易法。     

电容式传感器

一、引言以冲击作用力特别是以炸药为动力的机床,其振动情况比较复杂,振动频率的频谱相当宽。就机床本身而言,其有效总质量m_0与刚度系数K决定它的固有频率,即:f_0=1/2π((K/m_0)~1/2)上述情况属于低频范围。而炸药爆炸,作用时间极短(微秒级),属于高频范围。其它     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金疲劳小裂纹扩展行为的研究

对两种热处理状态的Ti-6Al-4V锻件钛合金的疲劳小裂纹扩展行为进行了研究.使用应力强度因子范围ΔK对小裂纹和长裂纹的扩展速率进行关联.结果表明,恒幅载荷R=0和R=-1下两种材料都表现出小裂纹效应,R=-1下的小裂纹效应尤为明显.在相同应力比下对两种状态材料的小裂纹效应进行对比发现,应力比R=-1下,两种状态材料的小裂纹扩展行为非常相似.应力比R=0下,片层宽度较小的材料表现出的小裂纹效应较明显.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.