电磁控制涡激振荡的实验研究

利用电介质溶液中圆柱体侧表面附近分布的电磁场产生电磁力可有效改变流体边界层及尾涡结构。本文以减振为目标,对电磁力控制涡激振荡进行了实验研究。实验在转动水槽中进行,通过吊杆将装有电磁激活板的圆柱插在槽内液体中。吊杆上的应变片用于测试圆柱的升力,注入适当的染料用来显示流场。结果表明：对称电磁力作用下,脱体涡被抑制,从而使升力的振荡受到有效抑制,进而抑制圆柱的振动,双排方向相反的涡变为单排正负交错的涡。当电磁力足够大时,圆柱的振荡被完全消除,流场达到定常。     

分子定向及引起的收缩与变形

基于分子定向是塑料凝固时出现的特有现象。探讨、分析分子定向产生的机理以及分子定向所带来的不良后果，为提高塑料制件的质量提供了有参考价值的理论依据。     

多操纵面受限控制直接分配新算法

针对多操纵面受限控制分配问题,提出了一种新的直接分配算法———平行边搜索法。该算法通过坐标变换和投影,将n(n≥3)维目标的受限控制分配问题转化为若干2维目标的受限控制分配问题,在大大降低了计算复杂度的同时,也改进了其它直接分配算法只能分配3维目标的缺陷。此外,新算法还放宽了控制效率矩阵中任意n列向量都线性无关的条件,并且对于所有情况都能得到最优解。经仿真验证,新算法与其它控制分配算法相比,具有更小的计算复杂度和分配误差,能够满足实时性和精确性的要求。     

An optimum filter for direct A/D conversion

The author describes a design procedure to find the optimum finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter coefficients when the characteristics of the bandpass filter preceding the analog-to-digital (A/D) converter are known. A simulation of direct A/D conversion performance shows the improvement over the filter coefficients designed to minimize the maximum error over a specified band of frequencies. DC cancellation may be added to the process with very little change in the coefficients of the optimum FIR filter or its performance.<>     

凸曲线的求长问题

本文给出并证明了凸函数的一个新的性质（文中引理及其证明）,依此证明了凸曲线是可以求出长度的曲线（文中定理及其证明）及凸函数是可以积分的函数。     

槽道壁湍流的展向振荡电磁力减阻控制的PIV研究

壁湍流主要表现为条带和流向涡为主要特征的拟序结构和间歇性的湍流猝发事件,这些都会导致壁面阻力的增加,因此,为了实现减阻,需控制或消除壁面附近的流向涡进而抑制湍流的猝发。在该研究中,利用展向振荡电磁力对槽道湍流的近壁流向涡进行控制,以达到减阻的目的;并利用PIV测试系统对其进行了实验研究,讨论了这种电磁力的减阻效果及其减阻机理。结果表明：展向振荡电磁力具有减小壁面阻力的功能,其减阻机理为展向振荡的电磁力可以使条带倾斜,在流场中产生附加的负展向涡,导致近壁区域平均流向速度梯度的减小,因此,壁面阻力减小。     

一种典型的跨声速区颤振试飞方法

由于受空气压缩性的影响,飞机的颤振速度在跨声速区附近一般会出现较大降低。为解决此问题,简要分析了跨声速区颤振凹坑形成的机理,并结合某型飞机的颤振试飞,提出了跨声速区的颤振试飞方法,并给出了数据分析处理结果和结论。     

基于A~*定长搜索算法的多无人机协同航迹规划

基于多无人机同时作业情况下的航迹规划问题,提出了一种A*定长航迹搜索算法.该算法通过选择代价值最接近给定值的节点作为最佳节点,得到定长规划航迹,接着进一步通过限定最佳节点的选择范围,改善了航迹的可飞性.仿真结果表明,利用该算法规划的定长航迹长度误差可以控制在1.4％以内,协同航迹长度误差可以控制在0.8％以内,能够满足多无人机同时到达的一般要求.     

A GPS/GLONASS/INS test program

Under contract of different German Ministries a test program investigating the combinations of GPS, GLONASS, and Inertial Navigation has been carried out since 1991. Besides other goals, the aim of the project is to investigate the capabilities of GLONASS in comparison to GPS, to realize a combined GLONASS/INS solution and to perform joint processing of GPS and GLONASS raw data. The paper describes the test procedures and presents some of the results. This includes the comparison of DGPS with stand-alone GLONASS and GLONASS/INS under different dynamic situations, e.g., driving tests, flight tests, and also the presentation of results of combined GPS/GLONASS data processing, which was successfully achieved in March '93 for the first time. The results show the potential of the non-SA-degraded GLONASS and the advantage of using both, GPS and GLONASS for combined solutions     

A novel intelligent adaptive control of laser-based ground thermal test

Laser heating technology is a type of potential and attractive space heat flux simulation technology, which is characterized by high heating rate, controlled spatial intensity distribution and rapid response. However, the controlled plant is nonlinear, time-varying and uncertainty when implementing the laser-based heat flux simulation. In this paper, a novel intelligent adaptive controller based on proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) type fuzzy logic is proposed to improve the performance of laser-based ground thermal test. The temperature range of thermal cycles is more than 200 K in many instances. In order to improve the adaptability of controller,output scaling factors are real time adjusted while the thermal test is underway. The initial values of scaling factors are optimized using a stochastic hybrid particle swarm optimization(H-PSO)algorithm. A validating system has been established in the laboratory. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated through extensive experiments under different operating conditions(reference and load disturbance). The results show that the proposed adaptive controller performs remarkably better compared to the conventional PID(PID) controller and the conventional PID type fuzzy(F-PID) controller considering performance indicators of overshoot, settling time and steady state error for laser-based ground thermal test. It is a reliable tool for effective temperature control of laser-based ground thermal test.     

A PC based test system for an on-board computer

This paper presents a robust method of testing a processor based on-board computer used in the Indian remote sensing satellite (IRS-1C). The novelty of this scheme lies in a judicious mix of software and hardware approaches adopted to realise this PC-based system. All the electrical interfaces (like telemetry, Telecommand, timer and star sensor) are simulated. They are fabricated as add-on cards to PC-AT (ISAbus). The on-board computer controls two star sensors apart from handling three telemetry streams and accepting more than one hundred Telecommands     

A selection and estimation test for multiple target detection

The authors apply a selection and estimation procedure for the detection of multiple targets in clutter. The selection and estimation (SE) test performs better than a fixed order statistic (OS) detector. The SE test has some similarity to a variable trimmed mean (VTM) test and has a slight performance advantage. Unlike the VTM, whose performance is evaluated only by simulation studies, the performance of the SE test, for a Rayleigh fluctuating target model, can be evaluated analytically. Further improvement in the performance is possible if a better selection procedure can be found     

Test results with the direct flux linkage control of synchronousmotors

Synchronous motors are important in large drives. The application of the direct flux linkage control (DFLC) in synchronous machine drives is examined. This control method guarantees the best possible dynamics for the drive. Torque steps the height of which correspond to the motor nominal torque are achieved within a few milliseconds     

直连式脉冲燃烧风洞起动过程研究

直连式脉冲燃烧风洞的起动过程是一个非常复杂的瞬态过程,采用光电测量系统和数值方法对其进行探索性研究。试验中,光电探测系统在非常短的传输距离上测出了高速起动激波的速度。通过与试验结果对比,验证了所采用的数值方法的可行性。研究表明：起动激波往下游的运动过程具有一定的规律性;由于内型面的变化导致起动激波速度在起动过程中发生变化。     

在线实时工件测长系统开发

在线实时工件测长系统是将数字图像处理技术与在线图像检测技术应用于工业生产现场的一个典型实例，系统中采用光学摄像机采集工件图像信息，应用图像增强、边缘检测、图像识别等数字图像处理技术对所采集到的图像信息进行处理识别，实现了在远距离条件下以非接触方式对生产线上的工件进行实时长度测量，并实现了对测量结果的显示、记录及传送。大量实验表明，在线实时工件测长系统能够准确地进行在线工件全天候测长，保证了检测的客观性和真实性。此外，系统还具有耐高温耐污染的特点，适合于工业现场的环境。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

航空发动机试车台噪声环境测试研究

航空发动机试车台噪声控制是试车台设计的关键技术之一,如何针对现有典型试车台开展噪声环境测试和评估,是航空发动机试车台噪声环境研究的一项重要内容,是设计和评估高品质试车台的重要技术手段。在我国典型试车台上,针对大涵道比涡扇发动机开展噪声测试和综合分析,分别完成了发动机噪声源特性分析、进排气塔消声和隔声分析、周围环境噪声分析等,并对试车台降噪设计关键问题进行了探讨,对今后试车台的降噪设计具有重要借鉴意义。     

一种高空台特种调节阀通用特性修正方法

为解决高空模拟试验台建立初期获取的大量试验数据,与基于厂家所提供阀门特性建立的特性模型仿真结果存在较大误差的问题,提出一种基于神经网络和试验数据修正阀门特性的方法。将使用该方法修正得到的新特性代入特性模型进行仿真,并与试验数据进行对比验证。结果表明:相对于特性修正前的仿真结果,修正后的仿真结果最大相对误差绝对值减小47.8%,相对误差绝对值的平均值减小72.6%。     

Simulation of the test stand gas-liquid ejector operation

Based on the data of numerical simulation of the test stand gas-liquid ejector operation, the fields of gasodynamic flow parameters in the gas flue channel are determined. The test stand operation in real time and processes of interaction between the flow of combustion products and neutralizing liquid are also analyzed.