实例推理技术在机床夹具CAD中的应用

本文以机床夹具为研究对象，分析了机床夹具的特征，指出机床夹具特征相似可描述为结构相似和功能相似两个方面。根据基于实例推理方法，研究了机床夹具设计中的实例库设计、检索方法、检索算法等关键技术。介绍了我所与南航联合开发的基于UG平台的专用机床夹具CAD系统基于实例推理的设计向导技术特点与应用情况。     

隨行夹具的几种夹紧机构

随行夹具的夹紧机构,不同于普通机床夹具的夹紧机构。普通机床夹具的夹紧机构,是将工件牢固地压紧在夹具的定位面上,而随行夹具的夹紧机构,为了要保证夹具的随行动作,不能将工件夹紧固牢,其夹紧件和定位支承件对工件来讲,应是如图1所示的弹性夹紧和弹性支承(有时也采用固定支承)。笔者从所经过的几代产品夹具设计资料中,选择了几种夹紧机构,仅供参改。     

国家质量技术监督局废止89项国家标准

现将国家质量技术监督局 2 0 0 0年 5月 2 5日以质技监标函 [2 0 0 0 ]0 76号文批复国家机械工业局废止的 89项国家标准中与航空工业有关的标准刊登如下。废止的国家标准项目序号标准编号标准名称1ＧＢ/Ｔ 34 65-1 983长柄机用丝锥2ＧＢ/Ｔ 34 66-1 983长柄螺母丝锥3ＧＢ/Ｔ 1 2 868-1 991 机床夹具零件及部件Ｔ形　槽用螺母4ＧＢ/Ｔ 1 2 869-1 991 机床夹具零件及部件　双头　螺栓5ＧＢ/Ｔ 1 2 870 -1 991 机床夹具零件及部件　槽用　螺栓6ＧＢ/Ｔ 1 2 871 -1 991 机床夹具零件及部件　快换　垫圈7ＧＢ/Ｔ 1 2 872 -1 991 机床夹具零件及部…     

三机部关于颁发《通用零件》等部标准的通知

为适应生产、科研发展的需要,现颁发经修订的《通用零件》、《机床夹具零件》、《通用零件、机床夹具零件技术条件》部标准,于一九七四年四月一日开始实施。     

采用机床夹具的经济分析方法之探讨

本文对采用机床夹具的经济效益进行了较为全面的分析,并对采用机床夹具经济评价中的临界产量计算公式进行了修改和对比分析,从理论和实践方面阐明了修改临界产量计算公式的必要性及现实意义。     

HB3201-79《气液泵》简介

气液泵是以压缩空气为能源,通过气控自动换向阀操纵差动式气液缸活塞自动往复运动,获得排出高压油的增压动力装置。它适用于断续供油状态的液压装备。如用于机床液压夹具(可以同时供给数台机床上液压夹具用的     

《通用零件》等部标准延期执行

《通用零件》、《机床夹具零件》、《通用零件、机床夹具零件技术条件》部标准,原规定自一九七四年一月一日开始实施。由于印刷、出版、发行等原因,将原规定的实施日期改为一九七四年九月一日。     

薄膜卡盘的设计和制造

在精磨夹具的设计过程中,经常会碰到一些精度要求高,形状特殊而且刚性差的零件。常用的液塑、滚针、蛇形管衬套结构的定心夹具,对这些特殊情况难以满足要求,因为这些结构虽然都可消除零件定位误差,但由于夹具装上机床后,夹持零件的表面不能修整,而达不到非常理想的精度。因此人们都在寻求夹具在机床上修整后,不用移动夹爪而利用固定膜片的弹性变形来定位夹紧零件,以消除夹具的安装误差和零件的定位误     

飞机结构件机械加工柔性夹具系统

飞机制造业中的工艺装备一般指机械加工夹具、装配型架、钣金模具、焊接夹具、测量检验夹具等.机械加工是获得飞机零件最终形状和精度的最主要方法,而机床夹具在保证飞机零件机械加工质量和工装加工效率方面起到重要作用.     

组合夹具复杂等级确定方法

我厂组合夹具室成立于１９６８年，在军品及民品生产中，尤其是在型号研制中广泛使用了组合夹具，仅在型号研制生产中使用的各种组合夹具就达２０００余套，其中有钻、铣（刨插）、镗、磨等各种机床夹具，检验夹具，焊接夹具，装配夹具。实践证明，组合夹具是一种先进的不...     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

方波幅度的测量不确定度

介绍了用众数法评价方波幅度时的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等；给出了减小不确定度的主要措施，并结合一个实例，给出了方波幅度的不确定度评价结果。     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

飞行器服役（作战）完整性的提出与发展

飞行器服役完整性（对于军用飞行器也称为作战完整性）更综合地表征了飞行器在服役（作战）使用过程中的质量特性。本文首先介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性概念的提出过程,讨论了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的基本内涵和基本特性,阐明了飞行器服役（作战）完整性是飞行器服役（作战）适用性与飞行器服役（作战）效能发挥的基础。然后介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的三种表征参数：飞行器固有完好率、飞行器固有健康度、飞行器服役（作战）完整度,并梳理了飞行器服役（作战）完整性优化设计的基本方法。最后提出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的控制原理,指出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性发展的基础、研究方法和目前我国航空航天领域急需研究和发展的方向。     

MVC设计模式在Swing开发的实际运用

描述了由于Struts框架的局限性,而开发的基于Applet和Application为前台程序的MVC设计框架。详细地讲解了在框架中各个模块的划分和功能,阐述了各个模块的实现逻辑,以及如何利用Java面向对象的优势来编写代码,并分析了该框架的优势和缺陷。同时也在文中列出了部分实现代码。     

一种鼻锥钝化高超声速轴对称进气道流动特性实验

前缘钝化尺度是高超声速进气道设计中的关键参数。针对一种前体锥加弯曲压缩面的高超声速轴对称进气道,选取最大尺度为3.2mm(5%唇缘半径)的几种典型鼻锥钝化半径,在马赫数Ma=6来流,及模型安装攻角为0°、4°、7°的条件下开展鼻锥钝化尺度对进气道流动性能影响的实验研究。采用纹影拍摄及压力测量记录各来流条件下进气道前体流场结构及壁面压强分布,并在无攻角来流条件下利用微型扰流器进行边界层强制转捩研究。结果表明,对无攻角来流而言,即使是尺度高达3.2mm的钝化半径对进气道前体流场结构及壁面静压分布也基本没有影响。此来流条件下,几种不同鼻锥钝化半径的前体压缩面均出现小范围流动分离,而添加扰流器后该分离区均消失。钝化尺度的影响随着攻角的增加而显现,尽管不同鼻锥钝化尺度下迎风面流场及壁面压强分布几乎没有差别,但背风面随钝化尺度增大表现为边界层明显增厚、流动趋于不稳定。其中最大钝化尺度R=3.2mm的构型在4°攻角来流时背风面即出现明显的分离区,而7°攻角来流时背风面更是出现大范围流动分离、进气道背风侧不起动,并导致进气道内部壁面压强显著下降。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.