铝合金变径管热态内压液力成形

测试了5A02铝合金管材热态拉伸力学性能.通过有限元模拟和试验,研究了采用热态内高压成形方法成形铝合金变径管时加载路径对成形的影响,并与室温下的成形结果进行了对比.     

22MnB5超高强钢板热成形中的回弹机理分析

回弹是影响热冲压件形状精度的主要因素,为研究影响22MnB5超高强钢板热冲压成形中回弹的因素,在不同温度下对22MnB5高强钢板进行拉伸试验,考察了变形温度和应变速率对弹性应变和蠕变应变的影响,获得其热力学性能。通过等温度和非等试验考察了变形温度、热成形终了温度和压边对热成形后回弹的影响。采用有限元法对槽形件非等温热成形过程进行了数值模拟。从试验结果和模拟结果可知,热效应是引起回弹的主要因素,蠕变应变减少了热成形后的回弹量。蠕变应变和热效应是影响热成形中回弹的主要因素。     

基于三维数字图像相关法的管材胀形试验

相较于传统材料性能测试试验,管材液压胀形试验能更准确的复现管材在流体面力作用下的材料流动及硬化规律。针对传统测量方法中存在的破裂冲击及轴向轮廓测量难等现象,利用三维数字图像相关法(3D-DIC)对5A02铝合金管材胀形试验进行测量。建立了管材自由区域的力学模型,给出了自由区域壁厚分布计算的一般方法,获取了5A02铝合金管材的本构方程,并采取有限元方法对上述结果进行对照验证。结果表明,采取幂指数形式的本构方程的最大相对误差小于10%,轮廓最大相对误差误差小于1.5%,壁厚最大相对误差小于2%。最后,通过控制自由区域的长径比获得了5A02管材左侧成形极限曲线(FLC)。     

耐热粉末铝合金成形工艺研究

为研制超音速飞行器所需的耐热铝合金管材 ,采用喷射沉积管坯→挤压成厚壁管材→旋压成薄壁管的成形工艺路线 ,旋压出Al - 8.5Fe - 1.3V - 1.7Si耐热粉末铝合金Φ内 15 3mm× 1.2mm× 5 40mm的小直径管材和Φ内 380mm× 2 .5mm× 114 0mm的大直径管材。大直径管材做成的模拟舱段通过了静强与静热联合试验     

A357铸造铝合金拉伸性能研究

研究了A357铸造铝合金经T5／T6热处理后在室温条件下的拉伸性能。实验结果表明：在室温条件下,A357-T5铸造铝合金的力学性能略好于A357-T6铸造铝合金。A357铸造铝合金的力学性能明显优于A356铸造铝合金。拉伸断口分布铸造缺陷、韧窝及二次裂纹。     

喷射成形7055铝合金热变形行为模拟

为研究喷射成形7055铝合金的热变形行为,在应变速率为0．001～5 s －1、变形温度为300～450℃、工程应变量为50％条件下,在 Gleeble-3500热-力模拟试验机上进行热压缩实验。结果表明：喷射成形7055铝合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随变形温度升高而减小。在应变速率为5s －1时由变形热引起的温升达25℃,经修正流变应力比实测值增高20 MPa。采用包含 Z 参数的 Arrhenius 双曲线正弦本构方程可准确描述喷射成形7055铝合金的热变形流变应力行为,变形激活能为146．91 kJ·mol －1。所建本构方程的平均相对误差（Er ）为2．89％,说明可准确预测喷射成形7055铝合金的热变形流变应力。     

航空薄壁回转体零件热处理残余应力的建模与仿真

航空薄壁回转体零件由于自身结构的特殊性,使得残余应力对其变形和精度稳定性有着很大的影响.采用热弹塑性有限元模型对薄壁回转体铝合金零件的热处理过程进行建模和仿真,运用有限元软件,对2A12铝合金薄壁回转体零件热处理过程瞬态温度场和应力场进行模拟,分析了热处理各个阶段的应力分布形态,并进行实验验证,数值模拟得到的残余应力值与实验结果基本一致.     

铝合金热冲压过程数值模拟分析

铝合金热冲压工艺可用于一次性成形形状复杂的零件.本文以热冲压某铝合金大尺寸板件为例,利用数值模拟软件研究了热冲压过程中的应力、应变和厚度分布变化情况.冲压过程中,极限应力应变值由凸模圆角处转移到零件侧壁区.冲压成形后,厚度最小值也在侧壁区附件,与应力应变分布具有较高的一致性.从而对铝合金热冲压工艺有更深入的了解,为该工艺的研究和应用提供一定的理论参考.     

镁合金热介质内高压成形装置及管材成形性能

介绍了镁合金热介质内高压成形装置的基本组成和原理,阐述了镁合金管材内高压成形性能测试方法,并将该方法应用于AZ31B镁合金管材热成形性能评定.所建立的热介质内高压成形装置最高加热温度为315℃.压力为100 MPa,可实现高压热介质的传输和密封、成形件温度和加载曲线控制等.综合分析温度对总延伸率、均匀延伸率和n值等性能参数的影响,所采用的AZ31B镁合金管材的最佳成形温度在150～200℃之间.另外,分流模挤压管材的焊缝性能对内高压成形性能也有重要影响.     

6061铝合金超薄壁弯管制造工艺及组织性能研究

通过单向拉伸试验建立了材料的本构方程,对6061铝合金板材半片拉深成形过程进行了有限元模拟,研究了摩擦系数与压边力对拉深成形结果的影响规律模拟结果表明:拉深成形时,应采用较大的压边力和较小的摩擦系数,以避免外管的外弧处易出现明显的起皱缺陷;基于模拟结果,进行了6061铝合金Φ202mm×1mm弯管半片拉深成形;最后对半片焊接后的超薄壁弯管进行了耐压爆破试验及关键部位微观组织分析.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.