异种材料的先进连接技术

连接技术是异种材料构成连接结构的关键.常用于各种材料的连接方法主要包括熔钎焊、钎焊、扩散钎焊、扩散焊、摩擦焊等特种连接技术.     

固相连接新技术--搅拌摩擦焊技术

介绍了搅拌摩擦焊技术在国外的发展及应用情况,分析了搅拌摩擦焊的工艺过程、焊接接头的金相组织、焊接接头的机械性能及搅拌摩擦焊技术目前存在的优缺点,表明搅拌摩擦焊技术属于固相连接技术,可用于高强铝合金的连接,是航宇工程中一种新型、有效的连接技术。     

铝锂合金贮箱焊接技术研究现状

铝锂合金是制造航天运载器贮箱的理想材料,其连接技术也是航天领域所关注的问题.本文综述了典型新一代铝锂合金材料2195及1460铝锂合金的主要焊接方法及其发展现状.与传统钨极氩弧焊、真空电子束焊、变极性等离子弧焊等熔化焊方法相比,新型固相连接技术搅拌摩擦焊由于能够获得更为优质的接头性能,有望在铝锂合金贮箱结构的连接上获得广泛应用.     

固相连接新技术——搅拌摩擦焊接技术

介绍了搅拌摩擦焊接技术在国外的发展及应用情况,分析了搅拌摩擦焊的工艺过程、焊接接头的金相组织、焊接接头的机械性能及搅拌摩擦焊技术目前存在的优缺点,表明搅拌摩擦焊技术属于固相连拉技术,可用于高强铝合金的连接,是航宇工程中一一种新型、有效的连接技术。     

宇航微波组件连接技术可靠性分析

针对宇航微波组件制造过程中的射频同轴电连接器与微带板之间的连接技术,以焊料硬连接、镀金铜带Ω形连接及金带包焊为研究对象,分析比较了不同连接技术的原理与特点,提出了相应的工艺控制要求与注意事项,并以SMA型电连接器为试验对象,对不同连接技术进行了鉴定试验验证、电性能测试及热应力仿真等可靠性评估与分析。结果表明：焊料硬连接焊点在经历力学鉴定试验和200次温度循环试验后出现疲劳纹,镀金铜带Ω形连接和金带包焊焊点则未出现异常;金带包焊的电性能与焊料硬连接较为接近,在1~8 GHz内基本满足使用要求,镀金铜带Ω形连接的电性能一致性较差;相同温度载荷下,硬连接焊点的最大热应力远大于镀金铜带Ω形连接及金带包焊,采用金带包焊的力学设计裕度远大于硬连接。     

搅拌摩擦焊助力中国航天

搅拌摩擦焊是英国焊接研究所(TWI)1991年发明的一种新型连接技术,是世界焊接技术发展史上自发明到工业应用时间跨度最短和发展最快的一项神奇的固相连接新技术.由于这种新型固相连接技术在制造成本、连接质量等方面的诸多优越性,搅拌摩擦焊自发明以来就受到宇航制造工业的密切关注和支持,并于1996年在宇航工业上得到应用.     

金属基复合材料的连接技术

综述了铝基复合材料的各种连接技术，包括扩散焊、钎焊、电阻焊和熔化焊，并提出今后应解决的问题。     

飞机铝合金搅拌摩擦焊与铆接接头力学性能对比

由于传统焊接对2000及7000系航空铝合金材料具有"难焊性"和"不可焊性",目前飞机制造中零部件的装配连接使用了大量的铆接和螺栓连接结构.搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)技术很好地解决了2000及7000系铝合金的焊接问题.     

搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术研究现状

搅拌摩擦焊虽是一种环保高效的固态连接方法,但在收焊处遗留的匙孔却难以避免,往往需要对匙孔进行修复.本文综述了搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术国内外研究现状,指出了匙孔修复对采用搅拌摩擦焊结构的重要性,为实际生产过程中搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔修复提供参考.     

革命性的宇航结构件焊接新技术--搅拌摩擦焊

搅拌摩擦焊作为一项革命性的连接技术 ,为宇航制造业轻合金结构的低成本、高效率和高质量连接提供了崭新的方法。本文在介绍搅拌摩擦焊原理、搅拌头、焊接接头、接头性能的基础上 ,叙述了宇航结构件搅拌摩擦焊工艺的试验应用和国内外搅拌摩擦焊设备的研发情况     

Ti3Al基合金及其与异种材料的连接研究现状

综述了耐高温轻质结构材料Ti3Al基合金及其与异种材料的连接研究现状，阐述了熔焊、钎焊、扩散焊、TLP扩散连接等主要连接方法的优缺点，指出了实用化研究方向。     

钛/铝异质金属搅拌摩擦焊技术研究进展

钛合金和铝合金均具有质轻、比强度高和抗腐蚀性能好等优点,已广泛应用于航空航天、军事工业和公共交通等领域,钛/铝异种金属复合结构的连接逐渐成为研究热点。然而,由于物理和化学性能差异明显,钛/铝焊接难度大,存在成形困难、接头性能较差等问题。搅拌摩擦焊作为一种固相焊接方法,对克服异种材料性能差异带来的焊接困难具有极大的优势。本文综述了钛/铝异质金属搅拌摩擦焊的研究现状,主要涉及焊缝成形、焊接参数、力学特征、冶金结合和连接机制等,以及衍生的搅拌摩擦焊新技术,为钛/铝异质金属结构的轻量化设计提供新思路,并对其未来发展进行了展望。     

胶焊单搭接头长时力学性能分析

胶焊是将点焊技术与胶接技术结合使用的先进连接技术。由于众多优点 ,该技术越来越受到重视和应用 ,而其相关研究特别是对其长时蠕变应力的了解比较缺乏。本文利用三维粘弹塑性有限元法 ,对胶焊连接接头的时间相关应力再分布进行分析 ,并讨论了相关接头的设计和材料选择的改进方向。     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.     

Microstructural formation and mechanical performance of friction stir double-riveting welded Al-Cu joints

A novel friction stir double-riveting welding (FSDRW) technology was proposed in order to realize the high-quality joining of upper aluminum (Al) and lower copper (Cu) plates, and this technology employed a Cu column as a rivet and a specially designed welding tool with a large concave-angle shoulder. The formations, interfacial characteristics, mechanical properties and fracture features of Al/Cu FSDRW joints under different rotational velocities and dwell times were investigated. The results showed that the well-formed FSDRW joint was successfully obtained. The cylindrical Cu column was transformed into a double riveting heads structure with a Cu anchor at the top and an Al anchor at the bottom, thereby providing an excellent mechanical interlocking. The defect-free Cu/Cu interface was formed at the lap interface due to the sufficient metallurgical bonding between the Cu column and the Cu plate, thereby effectively inhibiting the propagation of crack from the intermetallic compound layer at the lap interface between the Al and Cu plates. The tensile shear load of joint was increased first and then decreased when the rotational velocity and dwell time of welding tool increased, and the maximum value was 5.52 kN. The FSDRW joint presented a mixed mode of ductile and brittle fractures.     

Manufacturing With Lasers Developments and Opportunities

Developments and opportunities for manufacturing with lasers are considered in three broad themes. Process enhancements, in particular hybrid-laser arc welding and twin spot laser welding are described. Two examples of novel manufacturing processes (laser joining of aluminium to steel and laser direct metal deposition) are considered. Finally, a new laser source (Yb: YAG fibre laser) is introduced as an additional competing processing capability.     

铝基复合材料焊接中的若干技术问题

针对目前用于铝基复合材料焊接的几种常用方法如氩弧焊、激光焊和扩散焊等中存在的问题进行了全面综述，展示了铝基复合材料焊接研究的最新成果，提出了解决这些问题的可能措施，以及该类材料未来焊接研究的发展动向。     

胶铆混合连接复合材料层合板结构的弹性分析

基于MSC．Patran／Nastran软件隐式非线性模块,建立复合材料层合板的铆接、胶接及胶铆混合连接三维有限元模型．计算得到不同连接方式下的应力场及位移场,通过对所得数据的对比,分析不同连接方式可能发生的破坏形式及其破坏最有可能出现的位置,得到胶铆混合连接的适用性。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

扩散焊接及其在航空航天领域的应用

扩散焊接是制造航空航天构件非常重要的连接技术。本文简略地介绍了它人特点，分类，连接机理，焊接设备以及它们在航空航天领域的应用。