某型飞机飞行参数记录系统音频数据漏记故障分析与设计改进

针对某型飞机飞行参数记录系统音频数据漏记问题．结合BIT故障信息,从飞行参数记录系统音频采集板处理流程和电路设计原理角度,进行了音频漏记故障的机理分析,通过试验验证确定了音频采集板复位不同步是引起音频信号漏记的根本原因。在此基础上．提出了音频采集板DSP芯片和FLASH芯片同复位信号的复位电路设计改进方案。试验室和外场试飞验证了设计改进方案的合理性和有效性。     

基于混沌加密的盲音频水印算法

将混沌理论引入到音频水印系统的研究中，设计了一种包含版权信息和密钥的二值图像作为水印，利用混沌序列将其加密后嵌入到原始音频信号的DWT域中。该水印方案包含的版权信息量大，且具有双重的安全性，很难提取出水印信号；即使提取出水印信号，如果不知道密钥，也很难恢复出原始水印图像。本算法采用了量化方法嵌入水印，提取水印时不需要原始的音频信号，实现了水印的盲提取。对一般的信号处理进行了试验，水印具有很强的鲁棒性。     

基于SOPC的音频控制板模拟器设计

音频控制板模拟器是民航飞机音频系统测试台的一个组成部分,为测试台提供测试输入信号,并显示相关系统的状态信息。本设计采用单片FPGA芯片实现核心处理功能,依托该硬件平台,运用嵌入式NiosⅡ处理器来提供系统的逻辑控制,配合以相应的外围设备,完成实际音频控制板的等效模拟。设计的音频控制板模拟器可以直接用于航空维修,不仅解决了原先测试音频系统需要借用航材的困难,而且实现了音频系统的自动测试,提高了测试效率,降低了测试成本。     

IP可视电话中数据流压缩算法的实现

lP可视电话通话双方在网络中传输的主要是音频和视频数据漉，但是音、视频传输时数据漉量非常大，网络带宽比较有限，很容易造成数据传输延时。为了提高音、视频在网络中的传输速度和高质量的播放效果，必须对传输的音、视频数据流进行压缩。为此，本文提出了一种适用于lP可视电话系统的数据漉压缩和解压缩技术及实现方法。     

一种基于混合编码的多维信息单信道下传系统

传统的飞行参数记录系统和视频记录仪不仅不能保证飞行参数数据的实时传输,而且其采集的多维信息还要以单信道进行遥测发送。提出一种基于混合编码的多维信息单信道下传系统,实现了飞行参数和操控参数的实时采集和下传。采用飞行参数数据与视频混合编码的传输手段,解决了多维信息单信道传输的难题。     

流媒体及其文件格式的分析与应用

流媒体是一种把连续的音频、视频及其它多媒体信息经过压缩处理后放在媒体服务器上，在网络中边下载边播放的传输播放技术。文章着重介绍了Windows Media的流媒体格式ASF的定义、文件格式及流式媒体的应用。     

一种提高UDP可靠性的数据传输方法研究

针对传统的UDP协议数据传输效率高但可靠性差的特点,提出了一种基于分区确认的分包与重组方法,使用自适应拥塞控制机制,并提出乘性增加减性减少（multiplicative increase reduced decrease,MIRD）算法对超时间隔进行处理,实现了音频数据的实时可靠传输,满足了特定场合下大量数据的传输实时性强和可靠性高的要求,提高了带宽利用的公平性和稳定性,拓展了UDP协议的使用范围。实验验证了该方法的可行性．音频数据传输的可靠性得到了提高。     

音频信号矢量编码算法

为了在保证译码恢复的声音质量良好的前提下,减小编码的压缩率,以减小声音信号的存储空间,提出了一种将线性预测编码、SOM神经网络矢量编码以及Huffman编码相结合的声音信号编码算法,将1列声音信号转换为2列信号,这样就可以进行后续的矢量编码。实现了预测编码和矢量编码的结合。利用Matlab软件编程进行了声音信号编解码实验。实验结果表明,在保证声音质量的前提下,该编码方法的码率小于MEPG-1 Layer3的最低的64kbps标准码率,且算法简单。文章提出的编码算法在音频压缩编码方面将具有较高的研究价值和很好的应用前景。     

一种基于DSP的实时视频色彩空间转换算法

DM642是广泛应用于视频处理领域的经典DSP平台,其视频采集端口可以采集多种视频制式,但无法直接接入色彩空间为YUV420的视频信号,而目前主流视频压缩算法都要求使用YUV420的视频数据。根据DM642的平台特点,优化实现了一套YUV422到YUV420的插值算法,解决了算法实时性的问题。测试结果表明,对于1024×768这种较大分辨率的视频图像表明,优化过的色彩空间转化算法能够以60帧每秒的速率进行实时转换,满足了后续视频压缩算法对实时性的要求。     

SDRAM在机载显示系统中的研究应用

飞机座舱显示系统是航电电子系统的重要组成部分,在机载显示器实时视频图像处理中,通常都要对视频图像进行缓存,因此需要大容量的存储器。传统的SRAM由于成本高、速率慢,已经无法满足视频处理对存储器的要求,SDRAM速率快、容量大、体积小,是比较理想的器件。提出一种基于SDRAM的设计,在DVI视频处理电路中可以实现对1600×1200的视频做图像缓存处理,可以在航电显示系统中用于视频缩放、视频压缩、视频增强等。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.