航空高强度结构钢及不锈钢防护研究与发展

介绍了航空高强度结构钢和不锈钢表面防护研究现状和发展趋势.高强度结构钢表面防护的发展趋势是绿色代镉代铬技术的研究,其中分别以电镀锌-镍合金和高速火焰喷涂技术为代表.不锈钢表面防护则以功能性涂镀层为发展趋势,并随着高强度不锈钢的出现,有与高强度结构钢采取共同防护技术的趋势.     

提高接插件镀层耐磨性试验

为提高镀金插拔件的耐磨性,通常采用镀金合金镀层和在镀金层表面涂固体润滑保护剂的方法。本文对不同的金合金镀层和涂 DJB-823保护剂的纯金镀层在同样条件下进行了耐磨性试验,结果表明两种情况均有较好耐磨性。文中还对两种方法的优缺点进行了讨论。     

HKF-501酚醛电泳漆应用工艺研究

通过对某型航空发动机维修过程中3种常用阳极电泳漆技术参数的对比分析,确定研究对象,结合某型航空发动机零部件电泳涂石墨的性能指标要求,设计可行的技术方案,经实验验证,HKF-501酚醛电泳漆能够满足零件涂层设计要求的涂镀层厚度、外观、冲击强度、柔韧性、附着力等指标.从理论、实验、实际应用三个方面进行分析和验证,研究HKF...     

机器人在汽车车身制造中的应用

随着市场竞争的加剧和用户对于汽车性能要求的提高,汽车制造技术有了飞跃式的发展,在发展中,机器人的应用起到了举足轻重的作用。本文以POLO汽车为例,简要介绍工业机器人在汽车制造上的应用。 工业机器人应用于汽车 制造中的技术经济优势 工业机器人系统主要由机器人机械主体、变位装置(如转台、滑动单元等)、机器人工具或称末端操作系统(如焊枪焊接系统、机械抓手及其控制系统、涂胶枪及涂胶系统)、工具自动更换系统及机器人控制系统等     

涂釉耐高温电阻器件的制造

随着飞机向高速高空高温工作条件的发展,对于航空仪表及其附件的要求也越来越高。我厂承担生产的传感器要求在300℃高温条件下工作,在其内部有一个用来实现机械量变为电量的电位器组件。它是由54个涂釉耐高温电阻器件组成的,而电阻器件的制造成为生产的关键。我们立足于厂内现有的生产条件积极开展新工艺试验研究工作,初步摸索和掌握了用国产原材料生产涂釉耐高温电阻器件的工艺技术并应用于生产,满足了产品装配要求。下面谈一谈涂釉耐高温电阻器件的主要制造过程及试验方法。一、陶瓷管的制造陶瓷管是电阻器件的绝缘支撑体要求用纯度为99％的氧化铝粉经压坯,高温烧结和磨削     

汽车焊接

中国的汽车工业已进入历史上少有的高速增长期,2004年汽车产量预计在500万辆以上,其中轿车产量将超过220万辆。随着中国汽车工业的迅猛发展,对汽车焊装设备的需求量将大幅增加,并呈现以下发展趋势。 自动化 为增加汽车产量、追求规模效益,生产节拍将不断加快,汽车车身焊装生产线将向全自动化方向发展,传统的手工操作将被点焊机器人和弧焊机器人所替代。像     

聚酰亚胺的发展及应用

本文介绍了聚酰亚胺的发展以及它在航空航天、电子、机械、汽车等工业中的应用，同时展示了它的发展趋势及应用前景。     

纤维增强复合材料在模具上的应用动态

伴随着航空用复合材料零件的大型化、复杂化、高精度化及批量化的发展趋势,航空制造工业对复合材料零件成型所用模具提出了更高要求。从模具材料角度分析了纤维增强复合材料应用于模具的优势;介绍了模具用纤维增强复合材料的概念和模具的制造过程;综述了纤维增强复合材料模具在国内外的应用情况及发展趋势;提出了发展复合材料模具的必要性和迫切性。     

汽车覆盖件模具数字化设计与制造

随着模具工业的不断发展,模具向大型化、复杂化、数字化不断地发展,对于加工的要求也越来越高,需要我们对设备、刀具、材料、编程软件等因素不断进行调整,以适应技术的需求和发展。随着汽车制造业的发展,对于汽车覆盖件模具的加工精度要求越来越高,尤其是中高级乘用车对于外覆盖件表面曲面精度要求更高,最好能达到A级曲面标准。因此,如何提高模具表面加工质量、提高冲压制件精度将成为一个企业能否承接高端汽车模具的重要技术能力衡量指标。质量得到控制,周期和成本就会在可控的范围内,这就是覆盖件模具企业的核心技术竞争力。汽车主要载体是白车身,它由成     

搅拌摩擦焊技术应用现状及发展趋势

概述了搅拌摩擦焊技术的原理及发展历程,详尽地介绍了搅拌摩擦焊在国内航空航天、船舶、轨道交通、汽车、兵器、电子等工业领域的应用现状,并指出搅拌摩擦焊发展中存在的问题及发展趋势.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.