攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中作战效能分析的数学模型

讨论建立了攻击机机群与地面目标战斗数学模型，攻击机机群战斗飞行数学模型，并以平均动态学理论为基础，建立了攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中作战效能分析的数学模型。     

攻击型航空综合体作战效能分析的基本问题

以作战过程最为复杂的攻击型航空综合体为例，给出了与攻击型航空综合体作战效能分析相关的基本概念，简述了攻击机机群的基本作战过程，对其在完成作战任务的整个战斗机飞行过程中进行战效评估时所涉及到的基本问题－作战“剧本”的描述和所需要建立的数学模型等进行了较详细的介绍，阐述了各数学模型间的关系及各自应具有主要功能，为从系统工程观战来研究对地攻击机的作战效能，建立战效评估的顶层数学模型提供参考。     

截击机作战起飞规划模型研究

根据截击机在优化的目标分配形式下拦截效果的概率模型,导出了截击机在拦截多攻击机机群时的最优目标分配形式;研究了机场飞机起飞架数与机场战术、技术参数、机场收音机的战术、技术参数以及与攻击机的进攻态势之间的关系;确定了多机场飞机对多攻击机机群进行最优目标分配时所应满足的量化关系,给出了模型可对作战决策过程提供理论依据。     

机群编队对地攻击飞机武器系统作战模型研究

从机群编队对地攻击飞机武器系统作战顶层人手，建立了同类型机群及混合机群对地攻击飞机武器系统编队作战行动模型，给出了总体效能指标与飞机武器系统飞行阶段的效能指标关系，并进行了综合优化分析，为对地攻击飞机武器系统作战效能分析与综合打下了基础。     

基于贝叶斯网络模型的导弹防御效能评估研究

效能评估涉及到评估指标的确定、评估方法的运用等诸多问题,现有的效能评估方法存在效率低下、难以解决复杂问题等诸多限制。本文在作战仿真试验的基础上,基于贝叶斯网络分析理论,进行了弹道导弹防御系统的效能评估研究。通过建立并学习贝叶斯网络评估模型,对不同方案进行了优选分析,分析了效能指标与多种因素之间的关系,计算得出响应时间、机动突防、拦截次数等对拦截结果影响较大,其余则影响较小。     

攻击机编队的对地攻击作战效能分析

以美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会(WSEIAC)提出的模型为基本框架,分析了攻击机作战效能性能指标,建立了攻击机编队攻击地面目标的战场想定,从实战角度提出了攻击机对地攻击的WSEIAC模型及模型参数的确定方法,给出了效能评估的基本过程并进行了应用实例分析,为对地攻击飞机武器系统作战效能分析与综合打下了基础。     

高性能飞机的战术飞行管理系统

本文着重介绍战术飞行管理系统的概念、要求和展望。战术飞行管理系统是最近才提出的区域导航、能量管理、突防、地形跟踪/回避、提高机动武器效能的综合系统概念。把提高武器效能自动地与飞行控制系统交联的飞行管理技术已发展成综合飞行/武器控制,而导航系统、飞行控制系统及推力控制系统的交联则涉及综合飞行轨迹控制,现代突防概念要研究地形跟踪/回避。战术飞行管理系统是在这些技术基础上发展一个统一任务使命系统,以明显提高作战效能和生存性.     

面向指标论证的战斗机突防效能评估

随着现代战争的体系化,战斗机性能的设计与优化开始结合具体作战任务,从作战效能的角度来分析.尤其是在概念设计阶段,基于作战仿真论证战斗机指标对整个设计过程和全寿命成本都有重要作用。本文提出了应用构造型仿真进行战技指标论证工作的方法论,并以AnyLogic软件为平台搭建了战斗机突防任务仿真框架,构建了突防战斗机与防空系统的Agent(智能体)行为模型,并对试验结果进行了敏度分析。最后,提出了后续进一步研究的方向。     

基于效能的先进战斗机航电系统动态重构方法

为满足未来先进战斗机全战斗过程的对敌压制能力需求，分析了作战任务与航电系统支持能力间的关系，建立了"作战任务-航电能力-资源需求"间的关系矩阵和航电系统效能模型；以最大化全飞行阶段航电功能整体效能和飞行安全为目标设计了针对不同作战场景的航电系统动态重构策略及重构流程；通过数值分析，对比了动态重构航电系统与静态配置航电系统在不同作战区边界的效能，表明动态重构特性能有效提高战斗机各阶段的作战效能，提高有限资源条件下的阶段优势。     

攻击机作战效能评估的顶层数学模型

讨论了研究攻击机作战效能时所需要解决的基本问题,给出了描述战区云层分布规律,地形分布规律及侧向参数分布规律的数学模型,研究了机载空对地武器可攻击区,攻击机首攻概率及最大发现目标概率的确定方法,建立了在目标区存在主空系统时计算攻击机攻击效能指标的数学模型。     

Insight Into Seeing: A Discussion of the Philosophy Underlying Systems Effectiveness Engineering

Systems Effectiveness Engineering philosophy is discussed as just a new name for the way things should have been done from the beginning. This includes the taking into account of all the factors that are required for the overall total design of any item being designed?not just the mechanical parameters of weight, height, and performance. Models of the U. S. Navy's model structure, the Canadian Department of National Defence's, and the Weapons Systems Effectiveness Industry Advisory Committee are used to illustrate the equation E = ADC, where E is the quantative measure of the achievement of requirements, A is availability, D is dependability, and C is capability*     

Cooperative differential games guidance laws for multiple attackers against an active defense target

This paper is concerned with a scenario of multiple attackers trying to intercept a target with active defense. Three types of agents are considered in the guidance: The multiple attackers, the target and the defender, where the attackers aim to pursuit the target from different directions and evade from the defender simultaneously. The guidance engagement is formulated in the framework of a zero-sum two-person differential game between the two opposing teams, such that the measurements on the m...     

大攻角非对称流动的非定常弱扰动控制

 研制了一种新的大攻角细长旋成体非对称涡的主动控制技术, 即在细长旋成体头部施加非定常弱扰动来控制头部非对称背涡。应用七孔探针测量的空间截面流场揭示了非定常控制下非对称涡变成对称涡的流态特征。测力试验研究结果表明该方法不仅能完全消除背涡的非对称性及其产生的侧向力, 并且有效控制攻角范围从30b直到80b。     

遗传神经网络PID控制技术研究与应用

针对空调控制系统非线性、大滞后、时变性等特点,通过对中央空调总风量控制法的研究,提出了采用遗传算法神经网络PID控制方法,使空调控制系统具有较高的控制精度和良好的动态特性。仿真及实验结果表明该方法有效可行。     

Airborne radar: its beginnings in World War II

Although not realized at the time, the defeat of the German Air Force in the summer of 1940 was one of the crucial battles of World War II. The narrow margin of victory can be ascribed to Britain's air-warning radar, Chain Home (CH), consisting of the 15-meter CH and the 1.5-meter CHL. The skillful use of this equipment by the Royal Air Force made daylight bombing unsustainable; the Luftwaffe then turned to night attacks, generally called "The Blitz." These were not effective in destroying military and industrial targets and depended on the hope of reducing the population's will to fight. Chain Home was of little use except to observe the attackers arrival, as it had almost no ability to follow the attackers as they proceeded inland. This eventuality was reckoned with before the outbreak of hostilities and had called for radars mounted in night fighters capable of guiding the pilot close enough to the target for him to open fire visually. The electronic techniques used at 1.5-meters were adapted to planes capable of carrying the radar and its operator. But there were three important design constraints: 1) the antennas had to be restricted to sizes that were practical for installation on aircraft, which for meter waves gave them low gain and large side lobes; 2) the set's maximum range was limited by the fighter's altitude as a result of the huge ground returns from the side lobes. British antiaircraft artillery, the stepchild of their arms, was too ineffective to drive the bombers to extreme altitudes; and 3) a minimum range had to be held until the flier could see his target, which strained the pulse techniques of the time.     

Statistical analysis of experimental study results on low-cycle fatigue resistance for the EI698-VD high-temperature alloy

The results of low-cycle fatigue tests of smooth cylindrical specimens made of the EI698-VD nickel-base high-temperature alloy widely used in aircraft engine industry are considered statistically. The influence of such factors as an initial level of mechanical properties, operating time and temperature of tests is evaluated. The experimental data on low-cycle fatigue (LCF) are used when determining the cyclic life for disks.     

飞机发动机排气污染物的测量

参考国际民航组织（ICAO）颁布的“飞机发动机排放”条例的规定,设计并建立了民用航空发动机排气污染物测量系统,采用自行推算的样气成分“干基”向“湿基”转换的修正公式,编写排放物EI的计算程序。在民航维修基地（AMECO公司）的试车台对二台JT3D-7型发动机进行排气污染物的实测,测出的各类污染物的排放指数EI_CO,EI_HC,EI_NOx及冒烟数SN,并与JT3D-7型发动机公布的数据进行对比,测量系统的精度按标准规定用燃气分析测出的气油比与发动机实测的气油比进行比较小于10％～15％的均属于合格,本研究的系统的测量值与发动机所测的总气油量之比的误差在3％左右,证明此测量系统和测量技术切实可行。      

Reconfigurable fault-tolerant control for supersonic missiles with actuator failures under actuation redundancy

Aircraft undergoing actuator failures into under-actuation have been seldom studied in literature. Aiming at addressing actuator failures of Total Loss of Effectiveness (TLOE) as well as Partial Loss of Effectiveness (PLOE) resulting in different system actuations, reconfigurable Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) is proposed for supersonic wingless missiles under actuation redundancy. The under-actuated system of TLOE failure patterns is solved by transformation to cascade systems through a ‘shape variable’. Meanwhile, actuator TLOE faults of different unknown failure patterns from proper actuation to under-actuation are accommodated by a reconfigurable adaptive law on a multiple-model basis. The backstepping technique with the Extended State Observer (ESO) method adopted as a basic strategy is applied to an established symmetric coupled missile system with actuator PLOE faults, modeling errors, and external disturbances. Additionally, the nonlinear saturation characteristics of actuators are settled by an auxiliary system with the Nussbaum function technique. The stability of the control system is analyzed and proven through Lyapunov theory. Numerical simulations are implemented in the presences of aerodynamic uncertainties, gust disturbance, and actuator failures. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method with satisfactory tracking performance and actuator fault tolerance capacity.     

自适应设计空间扩展的高效代理模型气动优化设计方法

对基于Kriging模型气动优化的加点方法和设计空间的构建问题进行了研究。首先,针对高效全局优化（EGO）方法收敛缓慢的问题,提出了一种混合加点方法,该方法通过引入期望提高（EI）阈值控制EI和最小预测值（MP）加点准则,利用先全局再局部的优化思想,提高了EGO方法在确定设计空间内的收敛性。其次,针对设计空间的构建问题,对比了扩大设计变量范围和多轮优化两种不同的设计空间构建方法,分析了设计变量范围对设计空间大小和样本密度的影响,进而提出了自适应设计空间扩展的代理模型优化方法。相对于传统固定设计空间的方法,自适应设计空间扩展的方法在动态的设计空间中进行优化搜索,只在有潜力的维度扩展设计变量范围,通过构建自适应设计空间,实现了样本的高效配置。最后,通过ADODG标准翼型优化算例证实,自适应设计空间优化方法可以大幅提高气动优化设计效率。     

防空C ^4ISR系统效能评估软件的设计与实现

指挥自动化系统的效能评估是军事运筹学研究的一项重要内容.设计了基于改进ADC模型的防空C4ISR系统效能评估软件,介绍该软件系统的基本设计思想、主要模块结构设计及软件系统工作流程.该评估工具具有良好的通用性和扩展性,提高了C4ISR系统效能评估的智能化程度.