共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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基于直升机指令模型、PID控制和动态逆控制理论,建立了三种直升机吊挂耦合系统控制模型以研究吊挂对直升机飞行品质的影响。依据军用旋翼飞行器飞行品质规范(ADS -33E)和直升机带吊挂飞行的飞行品质要求,对各控制模型进行了仿真和频域分析,并研究了吊挂质量和吊索长度对系统飞行品质的影响。结果表明:引入吊挂摆角状态反馈可提高系统操纵品质,系统幅值裕度达到126 dB,增益带宽为331 rad/s。而吊挂摆角的滞后反馈可使吊挂摆角在1 rad/s频率附近的幅值衰减减少一半,但系统操纵品质变差,增益带宽仅为062 rad/s。此外,较大的吊挂质量和较长的吊索长度将严重影响系统的飞行品质。 相似文献
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完成了基于Kane方法的直升机-柔性绳索-吊挂系统的动力学建模.通过运动学描述,将系统分为直升机本体、吊挂绳索和吊挂载荷三部分.直升机本体为六自由度刚体;吊挂绳索模拟为集中质点模型,质点间用弹簧连接;吊挂载荷模拟为三自由度质点.考虑重力、气动力和弹性力的影响,建立直升机-吊挂系统的Kane动力学方程.针对直升机本体和考虑吊挂绳索柔性的直升机-柔性绳索-吊挂系统这两种模型,计算了它们在不同前飞速度下的配平状态,分析了其运动模态并进行对比.仿真结果表明:外吊挂引入后,直升机需要额外的总距操纵;考虑吊挂绳索柔性后,直升机长周期运动的收敛/发散速度变慢;Kane方法适用于直升机-柔性绳索-吊挂系统的动力学建模,方程整齐简洁,编程求解方便. 相似文献
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直升机吊挂运输中的安全稳定分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
机外吊挂运输飞行是直升机的主要用途之一,在军事、民用领域中的应用均十分广泛。直升机在执行吊挂运输飞行任务时,操作复杂、难度高,飞行安全十分关键。本文对影响飞行安全的多个重要因素(吊挂物/直升机重量比、吊挂物气动特性、吊挂绳缆长度以及飞行速度等)进行了分析。 相似文献
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为解决四倾转旋翼飞行器直升机模式旋翼操纵冗余问题,建立了120 kg级四倾转旋翼无人飞行器飞行动力学模型,并依据不同操纵方式的功效变化进行操纵策略优选设计。应用串级PID控制理论设计了四倾转旋翼无人飞行器飞行控制系统,仿真分析操纵策略对姿态控制和轨迹控制响应的影响;用给定姿态指令和轨迹指令跟踪控制效果验证所设计操纵策略的合理性。研究结果表明:直升机模式下,纵向、横向通道用旋翼总距差动进行控制,航向通道用左右旋翼纵向周期变距差动进行控制时操控效率最高,控制响应快,且控制输出变化幅度小;面对外界风扰,使用该优选操纵策略,控制误差最小,抗扰性好。 相似文献
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由于倾转四旋翼飞行器具有特殊的构型,针对直升机模式下的操纵策略,建立了样机的非线性飞行动力学模型并结合试验数据进行了验证,提出了适用于直升机模式的四种操纵方式,对比了不同操纵方式相应的配平值、操纵功效及操纵耦合,随后确定了一组相对合理的操纵方式,解决了倾转四旋翼飞行器在直升机模式下操纵冗余的问题。分析了重心位置对所确定操纵方式的配平特性和操纵功效的影响。结果表明:纵横向通道下总距差动引起的操纵功效比周期变距联动大得多;偏航通道下周期变距差动引起的操纵功效大于总距差动,横向周期变距差动引起的交叉耦合小于纵向周期变距差动;正常重心位置所得到的配平量和交叉耦合最小。 相似文献
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对直升机操纵系统一个重要参数──动刚度特性进行了研究。在分析直升机操纵系统结构的基础上,建立了直升机操纵系统的力学模型和数学模型,并推导出直升机操纵系统动刚度的计算公式。用机械阻抗法对某型直升机操纵系统动刚度进行了分析计算。对某型机计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。计算结果与试验结果符合性较好,说明力学模型正确、计算方法可行。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):229-239
This study aims to provide the pilot with optimal control time histories for stabilization of a helicopter after releasing the slung load in aerial delivery missions. A model with 21 degrees of freedom (21-DOF) has been developed and validated for a helicopter slung load system. The control history is generated with detailed procedure based on trajectory optimization. Effects of the objective function formulation on the results are discussed and rules are obtained to assist in the objective function determination. We conclude that the pilot should first decrease and then increase the collective control and adjust the longitudinal control to stabilize the helicopter after the in-hover slung load release. The obtained control history is reasonable and helpful for safety and efficiency improvement. Effects of path constraints and the Flight Control System (FCS) are studied. More stringent path constraints will lead to longer time spent and more controls. Stronger stiffness and weaker damping from the FCS will cause milder control histories but sharper on-axis state histories. 相似文献
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操纵负荷系统是人在回路仿真系统中的负载模拟装置,它要完成对飞行员十分敏感的驾驶杆力和脚蹬力的仿真,其部件模型的设计满足了操纵负荷系统的通用性。此操纵负荷系统在某型机工程模拟器上的应用测试结果表明,该设计符合直升机飞行模拟器鉴定标准的C级要求。 相似文献
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负过载试飞是民用飞机,特别是大,中型民用运输机适航试飞的重要验证项目之一。通过对Y8F-200型飞机负过载试飞,详细地叙述了中型运输机负过载试飞测试设备的改装技术和飞行驾驶技术,以及在负过载试飞中需要考虑的一些问题。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):268-285
It is of great significance to reasonably distribute the slung load to each helicopter while considering difference in power consumption, relative position and interaction comprehensively. Therefore, the load distribution strategy based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control is proposed in this paper. The study is on a “2-lead” multi-lift system of four tandem helicopters carrying a load cooperatively. First, based on the hierarchical control, the load distribution problem is divided into two parts: the calculation of expected cable force and the calculation of the anti-disturbance cable force. Then, aimed at minimizing the maximum equivalent power of helicopter, an optimization problem is set up to calculate the expected cable force. Specially, the agent power model is trained by BP neural network, the safe distance constraint between helicopters is set to 2.5 rotor diameters to reduce aerodynamic interference, and the helicopters with different performance can be considered by introducing the equivalent power factor into the objective function. Next, considering the difference and interaction between helicopters, the robust adaptive differential game control is proposed to calculate the anti-disturbance cable force. Particularly, to solve the coupled Hamiltonian equations, an adaptive solving method for value function is proposed, and its stability is proved in the sense of Lyapunov. The simulation results indicate that the proposed load distribution method based on power consumption is applicable to the entire flight trajectory even there are differences between helicopters. The game control can consider interaction between helicopters, can deal with different objective functions, and has strong robustness and small steady-state error. Based on the entire strategy, the cable force can be reasonably allocated so as to resist disturbance and improve the flight performance of the whole system. 相似文献
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为了给直升机施工的安全分析提供理论基础和求解非线性外挂直升机运动方程,本文提出了用计算机模拟直升机外挂飞行的方法。所用直升机运动方程模拟程序采用美国宇航局兰利研究中心发布的铰接式单旋翼直升机模拟程序。期望航迹及外挂载荷的模拟,根据航迹及载荷反求操纵输入及配平参数的方法和运动方程的积分等将由本文给出。 相似文献