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任意K元Huffman树的新构造 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
给出了一种简单而有效地构造任意k元最优Huffman树的新方法。给出了Huffman村存贮的父母一子女环结构,该结构空间利用率高,在不增加parent域的情况下,使查找父母的T(m)达到O(1),并能高效实现建立最优Huffman树和求Huffman编码的算法,无论是空间复杂度还是时间复杂度均优于传统算法,具有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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lt is possible that usable combination codes can be obtained if Barker and Huffman sequences are chosen as the inner and outer codes. lt is shown that an improvement in either energy efficiency or time sidelobe structure will result either from a modification of a Huffman sequence or from a modification of a Barker sequence. Results are given for a combination code of length 91, with inner and outer codes of length 7 and 13. 相似文献
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A method is presented for choosing the zero pattern of the z transform of a Huffman (impulse-equivalent) sequence so that the energy of the sequence is large for a given peak amplitude. The scheme applies to real and complex Huffman sequences. Illustrative examples are given and the ambiguity functions of the synthesized signals are shown. 相似文献
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随着空中交通流量的日渐增大,空域结构及交通流分布的不合理性导致空中交通管制与飞行安全存在着一定的隐患。鉴于机场进近区是限制空域运行能力的主要瓶颈,针对如何提高空域资源利用率从而提升空域容量进行了进近区扇区规划,提出了考虑飞行流量、冲突发生的位置以及空域运行情况等因素建立的扇区容量均衡模型,利用霍夫曼编码原理进一步找到了扇区边界,并验证了方法的科学性和合理性。 相似文献
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根据数字图像编码的现状,在分析目前图像压缩的常用方法优缺点的基础上,采用小波变换,对不同视觉敏感的频段采用不同分辨率的量化同时,结合非均匀量化和Huffman编码,对图像进行混合编码压缩,获得了好的压缩效果。 相似文献
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本设计在整星不能提供硬件秒脉冲的情况下,利用单片机对1553B总线协议芯片进行配置,使其只对星时数据产生中断.该中断触发外围电路自主产生硬件秒脉冲信号,进而实现校时.由于该方法为纯硬件的触发控制环节,在不考虑卫星平台发送星时数据随机误差的情况下,其误差仅取决于硬件的延时误差,通过标定可达到与整星提供秒脉冲相同的校时精度,而大大优于不采用校时的情况.此外,该成果通过对触发电路外围进行配置,可以实现任意脉宽及方向的秒脉冲信号输出,可满足不同型号对不同类型秒脉冲信号的需求,具有很大的灵活性及广泛的适用性. 相似文献
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The parameters of a pulse perturbed by passage through a filter were examined in a variety of cases in a previous paper by the author (ibid., vol.AES-4, p.486-9, May 1968). One case not covered is that of a rectangular pulse passed through a detuned Gaussian filter; that case is presented, as is the case of a swept Gaussian pulse passed through such a filter, which may be dispersive. Corrections are included for two tabular entries in the original paper concerning a Gaussian pulse fed to an ideal bandpass filter when the time-bandwidth product and detuning are large 相似文献
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A new class of symmetric radar pulse compression polyphase codes is introduced which is compatible with digital signal processing. These codes share many of the useful properties of the Frank polyphase code. In contrast with the Frank code, the new codes are not subject to mainlobe to sidelobe ratio degradation caused by bandlimiting prior to sampling and digital pulse compression. It is shown that bandlimiting the new codes prior to pulse compression acts as a waveform amplitude weighting which has the effect of increasing the mainlobe to sidelobe ratios. 相似文献
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双组元离心式喷注器的喷雾特性初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用激光粒子动态分析仪研究了某型双组元离心式喷注器的稳态和脉冲喷雾特性。用去离子水代替推进剂,测量了喷雾场不同截面上液滴的三维速度、平均直径和浓度分布。实验结果表明,内外喷嘴产生的两股液雾相互汇合在一起,液雾的运动速度、平均直径、浓度分布体现了空心锥喷雾的特点。脉冲喷雾与稳态喷雾轴向平均速度、脉动速度的分布特点是相同的,但在喷雾中心区域内脉动速度大于平均速度。脉冲喷雾时喷雾中心区域液滴直径分布很不均匀,平均直径的值在某个值附近脉动,这是由于难以形成稳定而连续的液膜造成的。随着脉冲时间的减少,液雾速度和平均直径的不均匀性增强。研究结果可作为喷注器设计和喷雾数值模拟的参考。 相似文献
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Das P. Milstein L.B. Arsenault D.R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1978,(6):843-852
A technique for receiving radar pulse trains is presented [which can be of a variable format in the sense that they vary from pulse to pulse]. The heart of the receiver is a sufrace ascoustic wave (SAW) convolver. In addition to prsenting experimental results for variable format waveform reception, it is shown that the convolver can easily generate ambiguity functions for virtually any waveform, and specific results for signals such as Barker codes and linear FM (chirp) waveforms are presented. 相似文献
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在单脉冲冲量测量方法的基础上,增加激光脉冲提取和摆杆控制单元,提出了一种基于复摆模型的多脉冲冲量耦合系数测量方法。分析了多脉冲的两种测量模式及实现流程,解决了数据处理面临的新问题,并对该方法进行了检验,结果表明:所设计的激光脉冲提取和摆杆控制单元满足25Hz频率要求,可实现在40ms内提取多脉冲序列的任意一个脉冲;模拟多脉冲序列下测得两种模式15°锥形喷管的冲量耦合系数为371.0~375.3N/MW,具有很好的一致性。该方法可用于吸气式激光推进的多脉冲性能研究,并作为其他多脉冲研究方法的有效补充。 相似文献
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为进一步减小音频信号的码率,针对基于线性预测编码、SOM神经网络矢量编码以及Huffman编码相结合的声音信号联合编码(以下简称联合编码),提出了通过合理选择码书长度值进一步减小声音信号码率的算法。利用Matlab软件编程进行了不同码书长度值的声音信号编解码实验。实验结果表明,在保证声音质量的前提下,通过合理选择码书长度值,可以使声音信号的码率远低于MEPG-1 Layer3的最低64kb/s标准码率,达到11.025kb/s的码率值。文章提出的编码算法可为音频压缩编码的进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
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为了研究横向脉冲喷流对燃烧室流场结构及燃烧特性的影响,对带后台阶的超燃冲压发动机燃烧室横向氢气喷流超声速燃烧流场进行了数值模拟。采用有限体积法求解多组元Navier-Stokes (NS)方程,分别对定常喷流与两种脉冲喷流超声速燃烧流场进行了数值计算,对比分析了三种氢气喷注方案下的流场结构、氢气掺混燃烧特性及燃烧室总压恢复特性。研究表明:脉冲干扰仅对燃烧室内局部流场产生周期性影响,且有利于氢气的横向扩散;采用与定常喷注喷流参数相同的脉冲喷注方案时,可在脉冲干扰区内保持氢气掺混量与定常喷注基本相同,氢气燃烧量与总压恢复系数整体上与定常喷注基本一致;采用特征时间内喷出氢气质量流量与定常喷注相同的脉冲喷注方案时,在燃烧室出口处氢气掺混量和燃烧量较定常喷注分别提高了21.94%和32.24%,总压恢复系数仅减小4.17%。采用脉冲喷注方案增加了燃料与空气接触面面积,对燃料掺混及燃烧起促进作用。 相似文献
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The matched filter ambiguity function is presented for a burst waveform composed of repeated subbursts, each one of which consists of N pulses in which the phase is varied quadratically from pulse to pulse. The resulting ambiguity function exhibits small residual ambiguities along the delay axis separated by the reciprocal of the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). A cross-ambiguity function is derived which reduces these ambiguities to zero amplitude. A third cross-ambiguity function is presented for a receiver matched to a generalized Hamming weighted repeated quadratic burst. The location in the delay/Doppler plane of the waveform ambiguities for these waveforms is compared with that of an uncoded pulse burst. 相似文献
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A digital frequency-lock generator has been developed which produces an output pulse train automatically locked to the pulse repetition rate, or frequency, of an input pulse train. This device, which exhibits a wide capture range and has no static output frequency drift, offers several advantages over a phase-lock loop in frequency-locking applications. 相似文献
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Multistatic adaptive pulse compression 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new technique denoted as multistatic adaptive pulse compression (MAPC) is introduced which exploits recent work on adaptive pulse compression (APC) in order to jointly separate and pulse compress the concurrently received return signals from K proximate multistatic radars operating (i.e., transmitting) within the same spectrum. For the return signal from a single pulse of a monostatic radar, APC estimates the particular receive filter for a given range cell in a Bayesian sense reiteratively by employing the matched filter estimates of the surrounding range cell values as a priori knowledge in order to place temporal (i.e., range) nulls at the relative ranges occupied by large targets and thereby suppress range sidelobes to the level of the noise. The MAPC approach generalizes the APC concept by jointly estimating the particular receive filter for each range cell associated with each of several concurrently-received radar return signals occupying the same spectrum. As such, MAPC is found to enable shared-spectrum multistatic operation and is shown to yield substantial performance improvement in the presence of multiple spectrum-sharing radars as compared with both standard matched filters and standard least-squares mismatched filters 相似文献