Multimodule parallel series-loaded resonant converters

The design and implementation of a multimodule parallel series-loaded resonant (SLR) converter system is presented. The SLR converter to be paralleled is operated in the n=2 discontinuous mode (DCM). Its dc analysis and dynamic modeling are made. In parallel operation, an average control technique is proposed to compensate the mismatch in current control characteristics of each parallel converter. Good dynamic and static current sharing characteristics are obtained. In addition, to obtain good output voltage regulating control performance, a design procedure is presented to find the parameters of feedback voltage controller according to the prescribed specifications     

带有自适应参数近似的块控反步飞行控制器设计

针对有翼导弹含有未知气动参数时的飞行控制问题,设计了一种带有自适应参数近似的块控反步飞行控制器.分析了块控反步控制器设计的假设条件,并放宽了对指令信号和输入矩阵的部分限制.将导弹动态模型中的未知气动参数转换为待估计参数矩阵,采用自适应参数近似律对未知参数矩阵进行估计,相比使用神经网络逼近未知函数更为简单,易于实现.将滤...     

航空发动机控制系统性能恢复设计:H_∞/PR

对于航空发动机这样一类状态及输出矩阵存在摄动的系统,提出了一种直接根据性能指标作为恢复的目标的性能恢复理论设计方法。首先进行具有稳定及性能鲁棒性的状态反馈的H∞控制设计,然后通过设计一个状态观测器使得上述状态反馈控制的特性得以恢复。     

电动静液作动器非线性框图建模与鲁棒控制方法

 阐述了机载电动静液作动器（EHA）的典型工作原理与结构特点,根据其元部件数学方程,建立非线性精确框图模型,完善了EHA补油回路和摩擦特性的描述。通过对系统阻尼、稳态误差及摩擦的仿真分析,设计了一种结合动态压力反馈与变增益控制策略的状态反馈控制器,改善了系统动、静态性能。鲁棒性测试结果反映了系统参数不确定性对性能的影响。     

Quantitative speed control for SRM drive using fuzzy adapted inverse model

Quantitative and robust speed control for a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive is considered to be rather difficult and challenging owing to its highly nonlinear dynamic behavior. A speed control scheme having two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) structure is developed here to improve the speed dynamic response of an SRM drive. In the proposed control scheme, the feedback controller is quantitatively designed to meet the desired regulation control requirements first. Then a reference model and a command feedforward controller based on an inverse plant model are employed to yield the desired tracking response at nominal case. As the variations of system parameters and operating conditions occur, the prescribed control specifications may not be satisfied any more. To improve this, the inverse model is adaptively tuned by a fuzzy control scheme so that the model-following tracking error is significantly reduced. In addition, a simple disturbance cancellation robust controller is added to improve the tracking and regulation control performances further.     

Full control of a PWM DC-AC converter for AC voltage regulation

The design and implement action of a DSP-based fully digital-controlled single-phase pulsewidth modulated (PWM) dc-ac converter for ac voltage regulation is described. The proposed multiloop digital controller (MDC) consists of a current controller, a voltage controller, and a feedforward controller. This MDC was realized using a single-chip digital signal processor (DSP). The PWM gating signals are determined at every sampling instant by the proposed multiloop digital control scheme using a set of detected feedback signals. A software current control; scheme has been developed to achieve fast current control of the PWM inverter and decouple the inductor of the output filter. Experimental results have been given to verify the proposed digital control scheme. The constructed DSP-based PWM dc-ac converter system can achieve fast dynamic response and with low total harmonic distortion (THD) for rectifier type of loads     

Feedback control of boundary layer Tollmien-Schlichting waves using a simple model-based controller

The attenuation of spatially evolving instability Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) waves in the boundary layer of a flat plate with zero pressure gradients using an active feedback control scheme is theoretically and numerically investigated. The boundary layer is excited artificially by various perturbations to create a three-dimensional field of instability waves. Arrays of actuators and sensors are distributed locally at the wall surface and connected together via a feedback controller. The key elements of this feedback control are the determination of the dynamic model of the flat plate boundary layer between the actuators and the sensors, and the design of the model-based feedback controller. The dynamic model is established based on the linear stability calculation which simulates the three-dimensional input-output behaviour of the boundary layer. To simplify the control problem, an uncoupled control mode of the dynamic model is made to capture only those dynamics that have greatest influences on the input-output behaviour. A Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, i.e. a lead-lag compensator, combining with a standard Smith predictor is designed based on the system stability criterion and the specifications using frequency-response methods. Good performance of the feedback control with the uncoupled control mode is demonstrated by the large reduction of the three-dimensional disturbances in the boundary layer. This simple feedback control is realistic and competitive in a practical implementation of T-S wave cancellation using a limited number of localised sensors and actuators.     

基于多入多出平衡流形展开模型的涡扇发动机反馈线性化滑模控制

针对涡扇发动机内部状态大范围变化条件下,单点线性控制器控制效果不佳而线性变参数控制器求解困难的问题,提出了一种基于多入多出平衡流形展开模型的涡扇发动机反馈线性化滑模变结构控制。首先,采用多入多出平衡流形展开模型辨识技术,获得仿射型的涡扇发动机数学模型。随后,利用反馈线性化将平衡流形展开模型解耦,经过坐标变换获得可用于控制系统设计的线性结果,考虑了具有误差项和饱和函数的指数趋近滑模控制律来提高控制系统的鲁棒性,完成了基于平衡流形展开模型的多变量涡扇发动机反馈线性化滑模控制器设计。最后,在非线性部件级模型上开展了控制器验证。在平衡流形展开模型设计工况,增益控制和滑模控制的控制效果表明,基于平衡流形展开模型的反馈线性化方法能够获得涡扇发动机良好的控制效果。同时,在平衡流形展开模型稳定但精度无法保证的非设计飞行工况,反馈线性化滑模控制器能够进一步抑制不确定性的影响,保证转子转速和发动机压比的跟踪控制效果。     

满足二次稳定及干扰抑制性能指标的航空发动机H∞控制器设计

对于一类状态及输出矩阵存在结构参数摄动的对象,本文提出了闭环系统满足二次稳定性及干扰抑制性能的动态输出反馈控制器的理论设计方法,随后进行的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器满足要求。      

基于反馈线性化的双馈风电机组次同步控制相互作用抑制策略

大规模风电经固定串补线路送出时,由于变流器与固定串补之间的相互作用,使双馈风电机组(DFIG)可能会存在一种新的次同步谐振(SSR)问题,称为次同步控制相互作用(SSCI)。提出反馈线性化控制策略,并将之应用于DFIG转子侧变流器和网侧变流器控制回路以抑制SSCI。首先对系统的反馈线性化条件进行验证,再选取合适的坐标变换,在保证系统零动态稳定的前提下求得非线性状态反馈规律。在MATLAB/Simulink下的仿真结果表明:与参数已整定的比例积分控制策略相比,反馈线性化控制策略能够有效抑制SSCI,使DFIG在不同串补度和风速下都能保持稳定运行,且不影响DFIG的故障穿越能力。     

头盔伺服系统的主动柔顺控制

 对头盔伺服系统(HMDPM)主动柔顺控制策略的主要内容——轨迹规划和控制方法进行了研究。首先,采用基于力反馈和滑动杆动力学模型的头部运动预测法进行轨迹规划,该方法利用并联机构(PM)分支杆长与运动平台位姿间的映射关系,通过力反馈信息和6-3UPS并联机构滑动杆动力学模型对头部运动进行预测,为头盔伺服系统的位置控制提供期望轨迹;然后,基于头盔伺服系统的动力学模型对系统的惯性项和非线性项进行了计算,设计了惯性项和非线性项补偿控制器,在进行头部运动跟踪的同时,实现了头盔显示器与头部间接触力的控制;最后,采用SimMechanics模块建立了HMDPM—人交互模型,并进行了相关验证实验。仿真结果表明,基于力反馈和滑动副滑动杆动力学模型的头部运动预测法能实时地、较为准确地预测出头部运动位置;基于动力学模型的惯性和非线性项补偿控制器不仅可以较为准确地跟踪头部运动,而且还能有效地减小头盔显示器与头部间的接触力,降低执行机构的刚度、减少系统摩擦力等非线性因素对使用者的干扰。     

基于容限控制策略的结构振动鲁棒控制器设计

本文研究了一种直接满足控制性能要求的结构振动鲁棒控制的常增益反馈优化设计方法,提出了基于容限性能指标的控制设计准则,依据特征结构配置思想构造了反馈控制增益的优化设计程式,并辅以算例给出具体计算中的一些考虑。     

High dynamic output feedback robust control of cascaded extended state observer

High dynamic tracking performance is a key technical index of hydraulic flight motion simulator(HFMS). However, the strong nonlinearities, various model uncertainties and measurement noise in hydraulic actuation systems limit the high dynamic performance improvement. In this paper, the outer axis frame of a HFMS is taken as a case study and its nonlinear dynamic model with consideration of strong nonlinearities, matched and mismatched uncertainties is established.A novel cascaded extended state ...     

基于LMI涡扇发动机混合加权灵敏度H_∞动态输出反馈控制

利用回路整形和内模原理方法,选取合理频率域加权函数,结合实际被控对象状态空间模型,得到某广义被控对象状态空间模型,将原控制要求问题转化为标准H∞控制问题。基于LMI(LinearMatrixInequality)方法,对此广义对象进行最优H∞动态输出反馈控制器设计,进而求得原被控对象的控制器。以某型涡扇发动机为被控对象,进行混合加权灵敏度H∞动态输出反馈控制器设计,并在飞行包线范围内,进行了发动机控制系统非线性仿真验证。结果表明,此控制器满足抗干扰性、跟踪性要求,并具有一定鲁棒性。      

Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

新一代歼击机超机动飞行的动态逆控制

 根据反馈线性化理论, 讨论了神经网络自适应非线性动态逆控制设计。首先根据时标分离原则, 采用动态逆方法设计快回路和慢回路控制器; 其次提出基于模型逆的神经网络非线性直接自适应控制方案, 设计一种在线神经网络用于补偿模型逆误差。仿真表明, 该控制方案具有较好的自适应能力和鲁棒性。     

A novel power electronics bidirectional interface

A novel three-phase bidirectional interface using only four power semiconductor switches to simplify the hardware circuit is analyzed and designed. An accurate simulation model is proposed for convenient simulation using common PC software tools. A critical inductance condition is derived for successful current tracking. The capacity to generate maximum active power is also estimated. A systematic design method for the feedback controller is presented to find the parameters of the controller. Some simulation and experimental results are presented for verification.     

Ground maneuver for front-wheel drive aircraft via deep reinforcement learning

The maneuvering time on the ground accounts for 10%–30% of their flight time, and it always exceeds 50% for short-haul aircraft when the ground traffic is congested. Aircraft also contribute significantly to emissions, fuel burn, and noise when taxiing on the ground at airports. There is an urgent need to reduce aircraft taxiing time on the ground. However, it is too expensive for airports and aircraft carriers to build and maintain more runways, and it is space-limited to tow the aircraft fast using tractors. Autonomous drive capability is currently the best solution for aircraft, which can save the maneuver time for aircraft. An idea is proposed that the wheels are driven by APU-powered (auxiliary power unit) motors, APU is working on its efficient point; consequently, the emissions, fuel burn, and noise will be reduced significantly. For Front-wheel drive aircraft, the front wheel must provide longitudinal force to tow the plane forward and lateral force to help the aircraft make a turn. Forward traction effects the aircraft’s maximum turning ability, which is difficult to be modeled to guide the controller design. Deep reinforcement learning provides a powerful tool to help us design controllers for black-box models; however, the models of related works are always simplified, fixed, or not easily modified, but that is what we care about most. Only with complex models can the trained controller be intelligent. High-fidelity models that can easily modified are necessary for aircraft ground maneuver controller design. This paper focuses on the maneuvering problem of front-wheel drive aircraft, a high-fidelity aircraft taxiing dynamic model is established, including the 6-DOF airframe, landing gears, and nonlinear tire force model. A deep reinforcement learning based controller was designed to improve the maneuver performance of front-wheel drive aircraft. It is proved that in some conditions, the DRL based controller outperformed conventional look-ahead controllers.     

动压反馈伺服阀的反馈性能测试方法

为准确测量动压反馈伺服阀的反馈网络时间常数τ,提出一种用频率扫描法来测量时间常数的方法。建立了动压反馈伺服阀的反馈压差与加载压差的传递函数,该传递函数是关于τ的表达式。据此,只要能获取该传递函数,就可以计算出时间常数的值。为此,设计了专门的测试装置,通过试验法获取该传递函数的幅频特性,从而间接计算出τ。测试装置由一个加载伺服阀为被测伺服阀提供幅值恒定、频率递增的交变负载,通过一个数字控制器实现加载压力幅值的恒定控制。试验测试表明,测试过程可行,结果准确可靠,能够满足实际要求。     

Design and Experiments of Model-free Compound Controller of Flight Simulator

A model-free compound controller design method is proposed to achieve the wide frequency bandwidth requirement of flight simulators. The method based on quantitative feedback theory, acquires system uncertainty under different working conditions through closed-loop identification with power spectrum estimation. Then in controller designing, it makes a tradeoff between the strict requirements for magnitude-frequency characteristics and those for phase-frequency characteristics of flight simulators, by converting the indices of magnitude-frequency characteristics of flight simulators into quantitative feedback theory-based tracking specification bounds and using feedforward controller to attain the required phase-frequency characteristics. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, when used to design inner frame controller of flight simulator, the proposed method can fulfill the requirements for wide frequency bandwidth indices. Compared with other controller design methods, it has the property of model-free and transparency.