专用IP网端到端QoS保证方案研究

用于航天测控通信的专用IP网实现了话音、图像、数据等多种业务的综合传输。随着流量的增加,网络发生拥塞的可能性也逐渐增大。如何避免拥塞,确保重要数据高实时、高可靠的传输已成为了必须深入研究的课题。本文介绍了IntServ和DiffServ模型,分析了专用IP网的QoS要求,提出了端到端QoS保证方案。最后搭建了实物环境,对方案进行了实验验证,结果表明,使用QoS保证技术后,重要业务数据的实时性和可靠性得到了较好的保证。     

检测设备网上实时监测研究

分析了基于网络的检测设备网上实时监测的实现方法,研究了以DataSocket和ActiveX技术来实现检测设备数据的传输与显示方法,采用Browser-Server(B/S)模式,以数显电感测微仪为例实现了监测端对检测设备的实时监测。     

信息流量监控技术及其应用

针对试验信息系统在流量监控方面的迫切需求,提出了一种信息流监视分析系统的设计方法。首先对现有信息流量监视技术及信息流量控制技术进行了介绍,然后对信息流监视分析系统的主要特点、总体设计、应用层协议、系统功能及系统接入方式进行了详细设计。初步试用情况表明,该系统能实时监视各种应用协议在网络中的传输情况和应用分布情况,能及时发现并报告网络拥塞情况和违规报文,保障实时任务数据的可靠传输。     

基于QoS的卫星网络端-端通信可靠性分析

针对卫星网络动态环境下的高速信息传输、业务类型差异大等特点，提出一种综合考虑各业务QoS（Quality of Service）指标的可靠性分析方法。在卫星通信网络实际运行周期内，通信系统往往处于逐渐劣化过程中，导致卫星的节点和链路除正常工作和完全失效外，还存在部分失效的工作状态。本文在链路多状态基础上基于最小路集算法（Minimum Path Set Algorithms，MPSA）在不同业务的QoS指标（时延、带宽和丢包率）约束下，得出满足该业务QoS约束的所有可靠路径集，对路径集中路径进行不交化处理得到网络端-端可靠性。研究结果表明，不同业务由于QoS需求的差异导致网络端-端可靠性不同，所提算法与传统算法相比更加符合实际。由于实际卫星网络环境中会采用端-端并行多路径传输（Multi-Path Transmission，MTP），本文在上述研究的基础上，进一步对多路径的端-端可靠性进行了研究，结果表明多路径数据传输可靠性高。     

基于IP over CCSDS的空间通信网络天地一体化研究

为实现构建天地间端到端通信网络一体化,通过分析研究CCSDS建议,明确基于IP over CCSDS的航天测控通信网络天地一体化概念,分析和选择相关的数据交换协议,构建适合多地址航天器接入地面网络的端到端通信网络协议栈模型,并提出基于CCSDS的IP数据报传输方法。     

卫星网络多路径QoS路由策略研究

针对卫星宽带网络业务的多样性,提出了一种基于业务QoS(服务质量)需求和星间链路信息的多路径并行路由方案。该方案利用星间链路历史信息和准实时信息进行路由预规划,并基于星间链路实时信息和业务QoS需求对预规划的路由方案进行动态调整,实现业务数据在源节点和目的节点之间进行多路径并行传输。该方案不仅确保了业务传输的高可达性,而且使整个卫星网络链路资源得到充分利用,实现负载均衡。     

网络控制系统方法、实时性分析及其应用

对分布式控制计算机系统进行了详细的论述,分析了分布式控制系统的结构、特点和时间限制要求,提出网络传输的实时性和可靠性是满足端到端时间限制的关键,在研究和分析现场总线、工业以太网和实时网等控制通信局域网的基本实现技术及其局限性的基础上,综合运用1553B总线、以太网和SBS实时网技术,完成了航电模拟器系统的设计。     

基于AFDX网络的SNMP协议实现

航空全双工交换式以太网(AFDX/ARINC664)是适用于航电系统信息传输的确定性飞机数据网路总线系统,目前广泛应用于各个机型的航电系统中。由于AFDX网络的确定性,需要对该网络的消息传输、故障检查等项目进行实时的监控管理,以维护该网络系统的正常运行。本文阐述了在某型直升机综合任务处理系统的开发过程中,使用简单网络管理协议(SNMP)对AFDX网络中各个设备的数据信息进行网络管理的设计与实现。     

基于FC的航电数据加载服务系统的设计研究

为适应日益发展的综合化航空电子系统及机载网络技术,航电系统维护中尤其是软件升级需要一套标准的数据及文件传输规范来保证加载的安全性和高效性。选用ARINC 615A数据加载协议,在深入分析其传输操作、传输文件以及传输协议的基础上,采用FC高速网络,设计适合ARINC 653和非ARINC 653操作系统的航电数据加载服务系统,并引入状态监控、CRC校验和短加载机制,实现数据加载的正确、稳定、可靠。     

网络数据包还原和内容分析系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了面向内容安全的局域网监控系统。该系统包括网络数据内容还原和内容分析与过滤两大模块,采用旁听模式捕获网络数据包,利用协议分析和会话还原技术实现了应用数据还原;通过文本分析和过滤技术对还原后的应用数据进行安全性检验。该系统能够进行网络信息实时监控,有效地实现了局域网的信息内容监管。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.