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提出了一种数控机床误差补偿方法,在位测量零件几何尺寸,利用测量数据修改加工程序,补偿加工误差,可明显提高加工精度。 相似文献
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在空间探测过程中,采用高灵敏无自旋交换弛豫(SERF)原子磁强计在行星表面进行磁场测量是原位物质成分分析的有效手段之一。为了提高SERF原子磁强计的磁场测量灵敏度,必须减小外界磁场扰动对其原子自旋SERF态质量的影响,基于SERF原子磁强计的测量原理,设计了一套主动磁补偿系统。首先,通过测量驱动激光光强获得3个方向的磁场信息;在此基础上,控制电流源和线圈主动产生一个与外界磁场扰动大小相同、方向相反的磁场来补偿扰动,以提高原子自旋SERF态的质量;最后,结合现有的SERF原子磁强计实验平台进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,与手动补偿方式相比,采用本文所述的主动磁补偿系统,可以实时跟踪磁场补偿点,降低系统信号的噪声,补偿了外界磁场的扰动,验证了磁强计主动磁补偿技术的有效性,为后续样机的研制奠定了技术基础。 相似文献
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由于加工装配误差等原因,飞机壁板工件的数学模型和实际模型往往不一致。为解决不一致导致的制孔位置精度差的问题,提出了一种基于双目测量系统的孔位补偿方案。为了能够更好地设计满足制孔需要的视觉测量系统,分析了机器人自动化制孔系统的工作流程。然后介绍了视觉测量系统组成和工作流程,最后分别对视觉测量系统的基准孔三维坐标提取、孔位误差补偿、数据库读写3个重要功能的技术进行了详细的介绍。通过该双目视觉测量系统的孔位补偿方法,可以获取基准孔的三维坐标,对孔位误差进行补偿,补偿信息写入数据库,提高机器人自动化制孔系统的制孔位置精度。 相似文献
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电容式传感器测量技术是现代飞机燃油油量测量的关键技术之一.随着现代航空技术的发展,对燃油测量精度的要求越来越高.通过对电容式传感器工作原理的介绍,分析出电容式补偿传感器的引入可消除温度变化带来的测量误差,提高飞机燃油测量系统的测量精度和可靠性.同时给出了补偿传感器在传统模拟式燃油测量系统和现代数字式燃油测量系统的应用. 相似文献
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为提高着舰的安全性, 减小着舰误差, 研究了侧向甲板运动补偿机理, 设计了雷达测量轴跟踪滤波器, 导出了侧向甲板运动补偿指令模型, 建立了甲板运动补偿状态下侧向自动着舰导引系统结构配置, 仿真表明, 开发的甲板运动补偿技术可有效地补偿由海浪引起的着舰误差。 相似文献
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双发进气道抽吸试验系统及流量高精度测量技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对常规进气道试验方法存在流量测量精度低、综合试验能力差等诸多问题,及无法满足不同类型进气道在不同工况下开展性能试验的需要的状况,建立了一套应用于TBCC等双发发动机进气道风洞试验的抽吸试验系统及流量高精度测量技术.系统采用文氏流量计测量方法,以提高进气道流量测量的精度;采用在流量计末端直接加装中压环形引射器抽吸进气道主气流的方法,以满足不同类型进气道在不同工况下对吸入流量的需求;通过设计两套独立的管道系统并分别进行流量的测量与控制,以满足双发进气道不同工况性能匹配和耦合试验的需求.通过风洞验证试验验证了流量计的测量效果和引射器的引射能力,通过风洞应用试验验证了试验系统对不同形式进气道的综合试验能力.试验结果表明,试验系统测量精度高,引射抽吸能力和综合试验能力强,能全面满足各类进气道风洞试验的需求. 相似文献
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设计了接触平面法向振动的静摩擦系数测定实验台,分别进行了平面摩擦副干摩擦时振动条件下的不同材料(45#钢、QT80-2、HT35-61)、不同加工方法(铣削、磨削)、不同表面粗糙度、不同激振振幅、不同激振频率、不同激振波形等情况的静摩擦系数测量,最后给出了各种影响因素对静摩擦系数的影响关系。 相似文献
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A number of various physical mechanisms cause aircraft, missiles, and projectiles to he electrically charged during free flight. The electric charge is in the 10-6 C range for aircraft and in the 10-10 C range for projectiles. The electric field thus transported provides information by which measuring the position and velocity of a projectile is possible. A measuring device is described to determine the position of a projectile in free flight while it is passing a target plane. The electric field distribution is measured by means of three electrodes in the manner of metal plates which are positioned in the proximity of the trajectory of the projectile. A mathematical formula can be derived to describe the coherence between the values measured of the electric field strength and the coordinates of the projectile. This measuring device consists of the target plane, 1 × 1 m2 in size, and the electric device controlled by a microprocessor. The measuring system has been tested with projectiles of the 4-30 mm caliber range and at velocities within the 50-1100 m/s range. The accuracy of the coordinates measured was found to be ± 7.5 mm. 相似文献
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为提升对惯性器件的动态性能评价能力,通过对被校传感器施加标准正弦角振动激励,精确测量角振动过程,实现了对角振动传感器的校准。基于不同频段的特点,将校准频段划分为低频和高频2部分,并提出空气轴承与无刷直流力矩电机相结合的低频角振动台方案,以及轻质空心杯精密空气轴承与框式电磁驱动结构相结合的高频角振动台方案;分别采用精密角度编码器和衍射光栅激光干涉仪实现对低频和高频角振动的测量,成功研制出频率范围为0.25~550Hz、角加速度范围为0.1~1 760rad/s2以及角速度波形失真小于2%的角振动绝对法校准装置。与德国国家物理技术研究院的角振动校准装置相比,该装置能够显著提升承载能力,可广泛用于惯性器件动态性能的测试与评价。 相似文献
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A new water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus is designed to meet the need of heat power source management and distribution. The steady state measurement mathematic model of the apparatus is built up in theory and the system amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio of the heat power to the temperature difference of the device, with which the value of the measured source power can be calculated easily with the corresponding temperature difference. In order to obtain an optimal heat power measuring system, the coefficients that can influence the relationship between the amplification coefficient, the temperature difference, and the heat power are analyzed. On the basis of these analyses, a set of experimental device is constructed and a number of experiments are carried on. Compared with the input heat power sample data, the error of the experimental measuring results is less than ±2%, and the experimental measuring values are in good agreement with the calculated theoretical ones. The heat power measuring apparatus can be applied in heat flux or heat power measurement in other fields due to its simple structure and high accuracy. 相似文献
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Wright R.G. Zgol M. Keeton S. Kirkland L.V. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2001,16(6):15-19
This paper describes original research efforts in the design, simulation, and development of nanotechnology-based molecular test equipment (MTE). This is a research effort for testing printed circuit boards independent of traditional automatic test equipment (ATE) through the fabrication of MTE within integrated circuits (ICs). The MTE is embedded within the IC substrate and encapsulated within nanoprobes that connect between the surface and the substrate of the IC at various functional areas. A process is followed whereby IC device simulation is performed to assess the electrical, chemical, and structural properties of integrated and adjacent substrate devices. Through this approach the nominal and failed device performance parameters of interest to substrate-based MTE are found. Discussion of the development and application of MTE within IC architectures is provided, including such topics as the effect of substrate composition on the design and realization of MTE, interfaces between MTE and IC devices, and reporting of MTE results to the IC surface and technician. Potential application areas within different device functions will also be identified. A chemical structure diagram is also provided to illustrate the implementation of MTE using discrete device configurations with MTE-augmented logic 相似文献