A New Hybrid Control Scheme for an Integrated Helicopter and Engine System

A new hybrid control scheme is presented with a robust multiple model fusion control(RMMFC) law for a UH-60 helicopter and an active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) controller for its engines.This scheme is a control design method with every subsystem designed separately but fully considering the couplings between them.With three subspaces with respect to forward flight velocity,a RMMFC is proposed to devise a four-loop reference signal tracing control for the helicopter,which escapes the closed-loop system from unstable state due to the extreme complexity of this integrated nonlinear system.The engines are controlled by the proposed ADRC decoupling controller,which fully takes advantage of a good compensation ability for unmodeled dynamics and extra disturbances,so as to compensate torque disturbance in power turbine speed loop.By simulating a forward acceleration flight task,the RMMFC for the helicopter is validated.It is apparent that the integrated helicopter and engine system(IHES) has much better dynamic performance under the new control scheme.Especially in the switching process,the large transient is significantly weakened,and smooth transition among candidate controllers is achieved.Over the entire simulation task,the droop of power turbine speed with the proposed ADRC controller is significantly slighter than with the conventional PID controller,and the response time of the former is much faster than the latter.By simulating a rapid climb and descent flight task,the results also show the feasibility for the application of the proposed multiple model fusion control.Although there is aggressive power demand in this maneuver,the droop of power turbine speed with an ADRC controller is smaller than using a PID controller.The control performance for helicopter and engine is enhanced by adopting this hybrid control scheme,and simulation results in other envelope state give proofs of robustness for this new scheme.     

机载供电系统双余度控制器的容错控制

介绍双发（Twin-engines）系统的战斗机的机载供电系统控制器的设计和实现。机载供电系统控制器是管理飞机的供电系统的航空电子设备,是飞机供电系统的核心设备,肩负飞机安全的使命。为了提高控制器的可靠性和灵活性,放弃传统的模拟方法,使用先进的数字化技术实现对飞机供电、配电系统的管理。在设计中为了提高可靠性,使用主动复制的容错技术,设计了双余度控制器,在发生单通道错误的情况下,整个系统能够正确工作。对机载供电系统控制器容错技术进行了研究,包括双余度系统的管理策略、同步控制机制、余度管理和故障综合、信号比较监控和通道切换逻辑。     

A fuzzy sliding-mode controller design for a synchronous reluctancemotor drive

A new method for controlling a synchronous reluctance drive system using a sliding mode with fuzzy controller design is presented. The fuzzy controller is used to adjust the sliding line of the sliding-mode controller. Using this method, the system has a fast response and a good disturbance rejection capability. In addition, the chattering of the speed is reduced. In this work, the mathematical model of the motor is described first. Then, the design procedures for a high performance drive system using a sliding mode with fuzzy control are explained. Next, the system enhanced by a high performance 32 bit digital signal processor (DSP) and simple hardware circuits is shown. Both the current-loop and speed-loop controllers are executed by the DSP. Finally, some experimental and computer simulation results are presented. The experimental results validate the simulation results     

Full bridge ZCS PWM converter for high-voltage high-powerapplications

This paper presents a comprehensive study of a full bridge (FB) zero-current switched (ZCS) PWM converter which is suitable for high-voltage and high-power DC application that achieves ZCS for all active switches, and zero-voltage-switched (ZVS) operation for all diodes on the high voltage side. The given converter utilizes component parasitic parameters, particularly for the high-voltage transformer, and employs fixed-frequency phase-shift control to implement soft-switching commutations. Detailed steady state analysis of the converter power stage is presented for the first time and the major features of the converter's power stage are discussed. Small-signal characteristics are also presented and accompanied by a discussion of the controller design and implementation. A design example is also presented based on the steady state analysis and is validated by simulation. Theoretical and simulated results are in good agreement     

Single-phase power-factor-correction AC/DC converters with threePWM control schemes

Three pulse-width modulation (PWM) control schemes for a single-phase power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter are presented to improve the power quality. A diode bridge with two power switches is employed as a PFC circuit to achieve a high power factor and low line current harmonic distortion. The control schemes are based on look-up tables with hysteresis current controller (HCC) to generate two-level or three-level PWM on the DC side of diode rectifier. Based on the proposed three control schemes, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage, and two capacitor voltages on the DC bus are controlled to be balanced. The simulation and experimental results of a 1 kW converter with load as well as line voltage variation and shown to verify the proposed control schemes. It is shown that unity PFC is achieved using a simple control circuit and the measured line current harmonics satisfy the IEC 1000-3-2 requirements     

基于多模型切换的鲁棒自适应控制器

系统参数发生跳变时,为了解决多变量系统暂态响应变差的问题,提出一种基于多模型切换的鲁棒自适应控制器。该控制器由多个鲁棒自适应控制器组成,鲁棒自适应控制器保证系统存在未建模动态时能够使自适应系统稳定运行,引入的多模型策略保证系统参数跳变时具有良好的暂态性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的多模型鲁棒自适应控制器能够加快系统的响应速度,提高系统的暂态性能。     

航机陆用动力装置控制系统的一种设计方法

本文以内部模型控制(IMC)算法为出发点,阐述了航机陆用动力装置的控制系统的设计方法。文中讨论了内部模型的原理及特点,滞后系统辨识的特殊性及解决方法,最后又把IMC控制器与经典反馈系统的控制器比较。并对内部模型系统进行了仿真计算,用IMC算法设计的系统可简便地通过盏线调整一个参数来实现ISE最小及较好的过渡过程性能指标。     

综合飞行/矢量推进系统控制器分离方法

详细阐述了综合飞行/矢量推进系统控制器分离问题,并给出了采用解析法求解控制器分离问题的步骤.以解析的控制器分离为基础,提出了一种基于非线性最小二乘方法的控制器分离的优化方案,该优化方案非常有效并且很便于实现.利用此优化方案,求取了一个最优的控制器分离.非线性仿真实验表明:最优分离子控制器几乎达到了同集中控制器一样的闭环性能,所讨论的控制器分离方案是相当合适和成功的.      

Robust formation control for missiles with obstacle avoidance

This paper investigates the robust formation control for missiles with obstacle avoidance.A sliding mode surface that is asymptotically stable is firstly presented by the collision avoidance potential function and hyperbolic tangent function. Based on the sliding mode surface, a robust formation controller with obstacle avoidance is designed for missiles. To improve the convergence rate,a finite-time controller which can deal with the formation control for missiles is given using an improved sli...     

涡轮动力装置闭环仿真试验器的设计与应用

针对涡轮动力装置电子控制器的控制逻辑检测和调试问题,本文提出了一种采用电子仿真试验器替代真实涡轮动力装置的方法。将电子仿真试验器与电子控制器构成闭环控制同路,从而实现对涡轮动力装置闭环运行过程的模拟。仿真试验表明,利用该电子闭环仿真试验器能较好地模拟涡轮动力装置系统的实际工况,为涡轮动力装置电子控制器的调试和检测提供了‘种简便、有效的途径,且能显著降低试验成本和危险性。     

Output Power Controller for a Wind-Driven Induction Generator

A constant stator power output controller for a wind-driven grid-connected induction generator is described. The load torque of the generator is controlled by varying the rotor resistance electronically. A dynamic model for the wind energy conversion system is proposed for both controlled and uncontrolled operation.The model is then used to predict the changes in shaft speed,turbine torque, and stator power output in response to change in wind speed. Data pertaining to a 60 kW commercial wind turbine generator is used in this investigation. Results based on analog computer simulation demonstrate the feasibility of the controller for scheduling a desired power output from the induction generator.Results of the tests on a laboratory induction generator driven by amicrocomputer-controlled dc motor drive simulating the characteristics of the wind turbine are included.     

喷气发动机转速数字控制器优化设计

喷气发动机转速数字控制系统的构成和动态模型如图1所示。数字控制器由微机编程实现。该闭环系统由PID控制器进行串联校正、角度负反馈为位置反馈校正。     

基于模糊Takagi-Sugeno模型的发动机转速鲁棒控制

基于某航空用二冲程活塞式发动机的非线性模型, 利用扇形非线性特性得到了发动机模糊Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模型;基于该T-S模型, 采用系统增广的方法研究了无静态误差转速控制器;设计中考虑了鲁棒H∞性能, 使得该非线性系统的模糊控制器具有较好干扰抑制性能, 并在Lyapunov稳定性理论基础上建立了该系统渐进稳定的线性矩阵不等式条件;最后通过系统仿真算例验证了所设计控制器的有效性.      

Adaptive control for a sensorless permanent-magnet synchronousmotor drive

An adaptive velocity controller for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor without using shaft sensor is presented. Two line-to-line voltages and two stator currents are sensed to produce the flux position. The design part is concerned with the formulation of control algorithm for current-regulated pulsewidth modulated inverter and vector control strategy for speed loop. Under the vector control framework, self-tuning, model following, and model referencing adaptive control are applied to design for the speed-loop controllers. The implementational part integrates the control of current and speed loop using microprocessor-based controllers. Experimental case studies that correlate simulation and measurement results are provided. The experimental results validate the theoretical development. A new approach for designing advanced adaptive controller for a sensorless ac drive is provided     

High-performance EHA controls using an interior permanent magnetmotor

A controller for a high-performance electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) using an interior permanent magnet (IPM) synchronous motor to produce servo motion is described. The buried-magnet design of the IPM motor yields desired characteristics such as high efficiency, robust rotor construction, and wide operating speed range. Power converter size is minimized by using insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power switches combined with high-voltage integrated circuit (HVIC) gate drivers in phase-leg power modules. Experimental results for the demonstrator motor-controller hardware rated at 12 hp (continuous) are presented confirming the IPM motor drive's performance     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

非线性PD控制在自动地形跟随系统中的应用

提出了一种非线性PD控制方法，并将其应用在自动地形跟随系统飞行控制律的设计中。对采用常规PI控制与非线性PD控制的飞行控制系统进行了鲁棒性仿真比较以及典型地形跟随误差仿真比较。结果表明，采用非线性PD控制方法设计的控制律具有良好的鲁棒性与跟随性能。     

Design and testing of spacecraft power systems using VTB

A study is presented on the design and testing of spacecraft power systems using the virtual test bed (VTB). The interdisciplinary components such as solar array and battery systems were first modeled in native VTB format and validated by experiment data. The shunt regulator and battery charge controller were designed in Simulink according to the system requirements and imported to VTB. Two spacecraft power systems were then designed and tested together with the control systems.     

火箭发动机推力自校正控制研究

由于飞行器姿态控制和空间探测任务的特殊需要,要求对火箭发动机的推力进行控制。变推力液体火箭发动机可以满足这一要求,但当发动机的推力大范围变化时,发动机的动态特性随之变化,这使得简单的反馈控制难以满足控制要求。为了改善控制品质,本文为此研究了最小方差自校正控制问题。      

飞机配电系统中交流模拟固态功率控制器设计

主要介绍了一种交流模拟固态功率控制器（SSPC）的设计和实现。它主要使用了在嵌入式系统中广泛应用的单片机，来实现SSPC的基本功能。从核心器件到对负载电流通断控制以及对采入信号的调理都进行了详细的介绍与说明。