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航空发动机损伤叶片再制造修复方法与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
航空发动机叶片长期工作在高温、高压和高速的环境下,极易出现损伤。但是,损伤叶片的再制造修复技术一直被国外垄断,国内航空公司不得不花费大量的资金和时间将受损叶片送往国外维修。针对此问题,提出一种航空发动机损伤叶片再制造修复方法。首先,对损伤叶片进行失效特征分析,评价修复可行性;其次,获取并处理叶片点云数据,提取叶片截面的边界曲线,重建叶片数字化模型,通过布尔运算得到加工目标模型;再次,采用激光熔覆和自适应加工方法,对损伤叶片进行再制造修复;最后,分别对叶片三维数字化模型与实物进行精度检测和误差分析。结果表明,利用该方法建立的叶片数字化模型具有较好的精度和光顺性,再制造修复误差满足发动机维修手册的要求。 相似文献
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航空发动机叶片的激光冲击强化研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
简述了当前航空发动机叶片在使用过程中存在的问题和国内外激光冲击强化技术在航空领域中的发展情况。研究了激光冲击强化在某型发动机叶片强化中的应用,总结了激光冲击强化技术与传统强化工艺相比所具有的优势。实验证明冲击强化在航空发动机叶片维修应用是可行性的。 相似文献
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阐述了航空发动机涡轮叶片修复的关键技术 ;分析了动力涡轮工作叶片的故障影响以及发动机叶片维修的市场前景 相似文献
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针对航空发动机在维修过程中转子平衡时遇到的问题,从目前平衡方法的不足入手,提出了发动机转子四点法平衡方案,以避免转子叶片安装松动造成的测量误差,准确计算工装误差,实现测量结果验证,提高不平衡量数据可信度。该方法可将转子剩余不平衡量控制在手册规定范围内的较低水平。 相似文献
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基于航空发动机叶片的全报废数据,建立了发动机叶片报废率威布尔分布模型,并运用中位秩的方法对威布尔模型的参数进行了求解。为验证所建立模型的有效性,运用某航空公司CFM56-7B航空发动机报废率数据对模型进行了验证,取得了较好的效果。所建立的报废率模型能够为航空发动机的送修目标确定、维修工作范围制定等提供理论的支持。 相似文献
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在评估单台发动机维修成本的基础上,从如何计算航空发动机维修成本出发,以建立航空发动机维修成本评估数据库为目的,提出了如何应用计算机技术评估单台发动机维修成本的措施。航空发动机是飞机的心脏,它的维修成本对航空公司的运营成本具有重要影响,如何科学地评估发动机的维修成本就变得很重要。本文在总结以往发动机维修在本评估方法的基础上,以单台发动机为对象研究其维修成本的评估问题,提出了如何通过计算机来计算发动机维修成本,并针对航空公司的实际情况提出了科学管理航材和设备的措施。航空发动机维修成本的计算方法 为了… 相似文献
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四川斯奈克玛航空发动机维修有限公司(SSAMC)积极拓展CFM56系列发动机维修能力,以满足国内日益增长的CFM56发动机维修市场的需求。继获得CAAC、FAA和EASA的CFM56-3/-5B/7B系列发动机修理许可后,又成为全球首家CFM公司授权的CFM56发动机修理站。自开业以来,四川斯奈克玛已大修80余台CFM56-3发动机。SSAMC还可为CFM56-3/-5B/7B系列发动机提供在翼支持服务,包括风扇叶片叶尖耐磨层的修复,高压压气机叶片打磨修理及更换,高压涡轮叶片在翼快速更换,排除发动机前后收油池漏油故障等。迄今为止,SSAMC已为各航空公… 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献