复合材料模具模块化、规范化、数字化快速设计研究

复合材料构件成型模具规范化敏捷设计技术是飞机数字化制造的关键技术之一。根据复合材料热压罐固化成型模具的特点,分析了模具的结构特征、设计规范以及参数化设计的可行性,提出了复合材料固化成型模具模块化和参数设计的算法,在CATIA环境下开发实现了完整的复合材料固化模具设计的功能,并进行了实例化验证,为复合材料构件模具设计提供了一个有效的方法。     

复合材料构件成型模具的参数化设计

文摘实现复合材料构件成型工装的快速设计对缩短生产准备时间、提高构件质量具有重要意义。本文分析了复合材料构件成型模具的结构和建模特点及要求,提取了结构各部分的设计参数;基于CATIA和CAA平台开发了复合材料构件成型模具设计系统,并应用于飞机复合材料构件的成型模具设计中,验证了本文方法的可行性。     

复合材料热压罐固化框架式成型模具的参数化设计

为解决复合材料热压罐固化框架式成型模具设计过程中重复性工作较多、设计效率较低、后续修改困难等问题,将参数化设计技术分为尺寸和拓扑结构的参数化设计两个方面,并运用于模具设计中。模具尺寸的参数化设计在分析模具结构特点的基础上,提取出模具的主要设计参数,利用自顶向下的设计思路规划了模具的参数化设计流程;引入参数追溯概念,提出对主要设计参数进行追溯的方法,以便通过参数驱动模具尺寸的快速修改。模具拓扑结构的参数化设计结合CATIA的知识工程模块与面向对象的技术,实现参数化变更模具的拓扑结构。基于CATIA CAA二次开发平台,开发了复合材料固化框架式成型模具参数化设计系统,并给出实例验证。     

复合材料构件成型模具温度场均匀性改善研究

利用Fluent流体分析软件对框架式成型模具温度场进行了模拟仿真,分析了成型模具型板表面温度分布不均匀的原因,此外还提出了使用方差这一统计量来评价温度的均匀性。根据热阻与材料厚度成正比的特点,采用对成型模具的高温区域增厚、对低温区域减厚的方法,来改善型板和复合材料构件接触表面的温度均匀性。模拟仿真结果表明,采用阶梯型和梯形非等厚型板使得复合材料构件接触型板表面的温度分布更加均匀,对于改善复合材料构件最终的成型质量有重大影响。     

分段铸造式飞机雷达罩成型模具的参数化设计

针对采用分段铸造式设计制造的复合材料飞机雷达罩的成型模具,将参数化设计方法运用到其设计中,能够提高设计效率、缩短设计周期。通过分析成型模具的结构特点和建模要求,结合工装设计人员的经验,确定其参数化设计流程。通过分析成型模具各段的具体结构,提取成型模具各段的主要设计参数。基于CATIA开发出分段铸造式飞机雷达罩成型模具的参数化设计系统。     

飞机复合材料构件工装的数字化设计

基于模块化、参数化方法,将数字化技术用于飞机复合材料制造工装的设计中,可有效简化设计过程,显著提高设计效率。本文介绍了成型模具设计向导和装配工装设计软件设计流程,基于CATIACAA实现了相应功能,给出了设计实例,为飞机复合材料构件制造工装设计提供了一条有效的途径。     

一种基于方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具

针对大型飞机机身复合材料壁板试验件,从模具的刚度要求、使用要求、成本要求等方面确定了模具设计边界条件;为了满足模具设计的边界条件要求,提出了一种基于方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具。在进行模具设计时,首先对比各种常用模具材料的优缺点并最终确定模具采用“INVAR”钢材料;然后介绍了模具的结构布局和结构尺寸参数,并通过有限元模拟的方法,对模具的整体刚度和起吊工况的强度进行了模拟计算。计算结果表明模具的整体刚度较好,能够满足设计要求。从模具整体刚度和模具重量两方面与框架式隔板模具对比,方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具具有更大的优势。     

飞机装配型架内型板快速设计方法

为提高飞机装配型架内型板的设计质量与设计效率,分析内型板的结构特点与设计流程,开发了一款飞机装配型架内型板快速设计工具。该工具统一了内型板设计的流程,并针对性解决了传统内型板设计过程中遇到的3个关键问题:建立内型板基体的参数化模型、提出快速提取算法与自动延伸算法分割生成内型板工作面、提出内型板凹槽的批量设计方法,最后给出了快速设计工具的具体应用实例。     

碳／环氧复合材料结构件的模具设计

在整个碳/环氧复合材料构件的成形工艺中,模具通常起着十分重要的作用,构件的形状越复杂,模具的重要性越显著。本文通过几种已为实践验证的模具设计实例,初步探讨了碳/环氧复合材料构件的模具设计问题。     

浅析复合材料框架式成型模具设计技术

对于大尺寸复合材料零件成型所用的大型框架式模具,在设计过程中需要使模型建模及更改快速化,需要详细分析模具在实际使用工况下的应力及变形、模具在固化过程中的温度分布及变形情况,并在设计过程中考虑尺寸补偿及回弹补偿,以使模具设计达到高效、精准、优化的目的;使模具结构更好地满足复材零件成型精度要求.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.