CAE技术在工程设计中的应用

本文介绍了602所应用CAE技术的现状,并介绍了应用有限元法进行结构分析的经验,和应用先进的CAE技术的体会,指出了工程应用中的不足,展望了CAE技术的应用前景。     

基于Web的信息技术应用标准化交互论坛实施应用方案

描述了基于Web的信息技术应用标准化论坛的实施应用方案;论述了建立该论坛对信息技术应用标准化工作发展的意义;重点介绍了信息技术应用标准化论坛的宗旨,栏目设置及其主要栏目的功能和应用方法;最后对论坛的发展提出一点希望。     

基于JSDK的Java服务器端应用开发

简要探讨了Java服务器端的应用开发模型 ,系统地介绍了有关Java服务器端的servlet开发技术 ,讨论了如何应用servlet程序实现服务器与客户的双向通信的功能 ,并以cookie应用开发实例说明了服务器端应用开发的一般方法。     

航空领域射频识别(RFID)技术应用研究

介绍了航空领域RFID技术应用布局及国内外标准化研究现状,分析了航空领域RFID技术应用的特殊性及我国航空领域RFID技术典型应用。最后,对RFID技术在航空领域未来应用进行了展望。     

飞机数字化工艺技术发展趋势初探

CAPP技术的研究与应用在我国经历了智能化技术研究、单一专业工程应用以及平台化工程化应用等阶段.近年来基于CAPP的工具化系统在我国各个行业制造业中得到普遍应用,并且取得了良好的应用效果.     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料研究与应用发展

简要分析了颗粒增强铝基复合材料的性能优势,综述了国外颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备技术、性能水平、工程化应用技术以及应用发展现状,总结了国内工程化应用研究现状,提出了铝基复合材料在航空航天领域的应用发展方向.     

集团级标准件数据库建设与应用探讨

分析了航空企业标准件数据库的建设与应用现状,总结了集团级标准件数据库建设与应用的目标,探讨了集团级标准件数据库的建设与应用方案,为集团企业标准件数据库的建设与应用提供参考.     

数据分发用户协议模型研究

通过分析某型号卫星用户地面链路的实际应用情况,结合互联网应用协议模型,面向系统未来发展需要,提出了数据分发用户协议模型,分析了协议模型的层次关系,介绍了协议模型的具体工作过程,并对其工程可行性进行了分析,解决了地面链路连接管理以及应用负载分配的应用问题,在一定程度上避免了系统安全隐患,为系统实际工程应用提供了切实可行的途径。     

天宫二号对地观测应用研究进展

天宫二号空间实验室在轨运行两年多的时间内,对地表、海洋和临近空间大气进行探测,获取了大批高质量遥感数据。针对天宫二号遥感数据的应用研究进展,总结了天宫二号3个对地观测载荷的主要应用技术指标,分析了所获取的多载荷遥感数据在国土资源、海洋及海岸带应用、湖泊监测、农业应用、生态环境和大气环境探测等多个领域的应用研究成果;对天宫二号遥感数据进一步扩大应用研究范围、数据定量化应用、多源遥感数据融合应用与智能化分析等进行了展望。     

飞机燃油箱防爆及抑爆材料应用技术

近年来,飞机燃油箱防爆及抑爆材料应用技术在国外得到了迅速发展及广范应用,它的应用有效地提高了军用飞机的生存力、利用率和可靠性。本文就飞机燃油箱的各种防爆方法及抑爆材料的应用技术作了介绍,对各自存在的优缺点进行了对比。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

飞行器服役（作战）完整性的提出与发展

飞行器服役完整性（对于军用飞行器也称为作战完整性）更综合地表征了飞行器在服役（作战）使用过程中的质量特性。本文首先介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性概念的提出过程,讨论了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的基本内涵和基本特性,阐明了飞行器服役（作战）完整性是飞行器服役（作战）适用性与飞行器服役（作战）效能发挥的基础。然后介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的三种表征参数：飞行器固有完好率、飞行器固有健康度、飞行器服役（作战）完整度,并梳理了飞行器服役（作战）完整性优化设计的基本方法。最后提出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的控制原理,指出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性发展的基础、研究方法和目前我国航空航天领域急需研究和发展的方向。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器大迎角气动特性分析

吸气式高超声速飞行器在飞行过程中受到大气紊流等外部干扰的作用时,飞行姿态很可能会出现大迎角情况。针对大迎角飞行时飞行器可能出现的气动问题,对一种典型吸气式高超声速飞行器的流场进行了数值模拟。以雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程为控制方程,采用标准k-ε湍流模型求解,得到其流场特征和气动特性。重点针对大迎角情况,分别对整机气动特性、进气道性能和全动尾翼气动性能进行了分析,并结合流场特征作出解释。结果表明,机身和发动机之间存在气动/推进耦合现象。大迎角下飞行器的气动参数表现出非线性特性,升阻比减小,整机纵向表现为静不稳定,且不稳定性随迎角增大而增大;进气道性能在大迎角下降低,从而导致发动机推力下降,不利于发动机的正常工作,但却适当降低了整机的纵向静不稳定度;全动尾翼操纵效率降低从而使得配平难度增大。     

方波幅度的测量不确定度

介绍了用众数法评价方波幅度时的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等；给出了减小不确定度的主要措施，并结合一个实例，给出了方波幅度的不确定度评价结果。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.