共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
赝火花脉冲电子束烧蚀制备纳米薄膜 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
类似于脉冲激光束烧蚀法制备薄膜 ,利用纳秒赝火花脉冲电子束与靶材料相互作用 ,通过靶材料的瞬间熔化、蒸发或以团簇抛出的方式 ,在低温衬底上重新成核、凝结 ,得到了与靶材的化学计量比相同的薄膜。讨论了材料烧蚀和沉积过程中出现的诸多现象 ,并给出高分辨电子显微镜、X射线衍射、光电子能谱分析等方法的测试结果。研究表明 ,由于赝火花脉冲电子束高功率密度 (10 9W cm2 )的瞬态烧蚀作用 ,为研究和制备多元素氧化物薄膜、难熔金属多层膜或氧化物 金属多层膜提供了一种新手段 相似文献
3.
用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了掺杂金颗粒的钛酸钡复合薄膜Au/BaTiO3,用透射电镜和X射线光电子能谱对薄膜进行了表征,研究了其线性光吸收特性.结果表明,用复合靶和转靶的方法可以成功地制备金属纳米团簇复合薄膜,并且制备出的薄膜有良好的化学结构和物理特征. 相似文献
4.
5.
刘琪%冒国兵%万兵%敖建平 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(1):61-63
在Mo基底上,采用恒电位法从含有CuCl2、InCl3、GaCl3、H2SeO3、柠檬酸的水溶液中电沉积制备Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜,用HCl调节pH值为2.5,并对沉积薄膜400℃左右Ar气氛中退火20min。对退火前后的膜进行X射线衍射,扫描电镜和能谱分析仪分析,结果表明,电沉积制备的Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜为黄铜矿结构,退火后,共沉积薄膜的结晶度提高,晶粒尺寸增加,Se含量减少。 相似文献
6.
IBAD法沉积TiN薄膜的机械和耐腐性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用离子束辅助沉积(IBAD)方法在医用不锈钢317L基底上沉积TiN陶瓷薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)分析研究了薄膜的微结构;测试了薄膜的耐磨性及薄膜与基底的附着力:运用电化学腐蚀的方法检测了薄膜在Hank’s模拟体液中的耐腐蚀性能。研究结果表明:用高、低能氮离子束兼用的IBAD方法沉积TiN多晶薄膜后,材料表面结构和性能发生明显改变。表面硬度和耐磨性有明显提高,在Hank’s模拟体液中显示出更强的抗腐蚀能力。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
多层复合式薄膜热电偶的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用薄膜科学的最新发展和梯度功能材料的研究思路,成功地解决了金属基体表面沉积薄膜热电偶时的交叉绝缘和连接强度问题,从而研制出系列高性能的瞬态温度测量用薄膜热电偶测温传感器。 相似文献
11.
李美成%赵连城%杨建平%陈学康%吴敢 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(4):1-4,48
简要介绍了脉丫激光薄膜沉积(PLD)技术的物理原理、独具的特点,介绍了在PLD基础上结合分子束外延(MBE)特点发展起来的激光分子束外延(L-MBE),以及采用L-MBE技术制备硅基纳米PtSi薄膜的结果。 相似文献
12.
以光学滤光片薄膜边缘应力作为对象,研究了Ge/Zn S单、多层光学薄膜应力的变化规律。通过实验研究了离子束轰击能量以及真空退火温度等因素对Ge/Zn S光学薄膜应力类型、大小、变化及其分布的影响规律。Zn S薄膜的应力为压应力,采用离子束辅助工艺后薄膜边缘应力变得均匀;真空退火使Zn S薄膜的应力减小为原来的一半。通过优化沉积参数和张应力、压应力薄膜的组合降低了Ge/Zn S多层光学薄膜的应力,结果表明其平均应力分别为0.1 MPa,而且处于压应力状态。 相似文献
13.
14.
The long-wave perturbation method is employed to investigate the nonlinear hydromagnetic stability of a thin electrically-conductive pseudoplastic liquid film flowing down the surface of a vertical wall in a magnetic field. The validity of the numerical results is improved through the introduction of the flow index and the magnetic force into the governing equation. In contrast to most previous studies presented in the literature, the solution scheme employed in this study is based on a numerical approximation approach rather than an analytical method. The solution procedure commences by employing the normal mode approach to analyze the linear stability of the film flow. The multiple-scales method is then applied to obtain the weak nonlinear dynamics of the thin-film system for stability analysis. The modeling results reveal that the pseudoplastic film flow system may exhibit both subcritical instability and supercritical stability states. The flow stability can be enhanced by increasing the intensity of the magnetic field and the flow index, respectively. In general, the optimum conditions can be found through the use of a system to alter stability of the film flow by controlling the applied magnetic field. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
LU Wan-bing* YU Wei WU Li-ping CUI Shuang-kui FU Guang-sheng College of Physics Science Technology Hebei University Baoding China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon carbide (SiC) thin films were deposited on the single-crystal silicon substrate using the heli-con wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HW-PECVD) technique. The influences of magnetic field and hydrogen dilution ratio on the structures of SiC thin film were investigated with the atomic force microscopy (AFM), the Fourier transform infrared ab-sorption (FTIR) and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that the high plasma activity of the helicon wave mode proves to be a key factor to grow crystalline SiC thin films at a relative low substrate temperature. Also, the decrease in the grain sizes from the level of microcrystalline to that of nanocrystalline can be achieved by increasing the hydrogen dilution ratios. Transmis-sion electron microscopy measurements reveal that the size of most nanocrystals in the film deposited under the higher hydrogen dilution ratios is smaller than the doubled Bohr radius of 3C-SiC (approximately 5.4 nm), and the light emission measurements also show a strong blue photoluminescence at the room temperature, which is considered to be caused by the quantum confinement effect of small-sized SiC nanocrystals. 相似文献
18.
19.
为了解补燃循环液氧煤油发动机预燃室煤油离心喷嘴的动力学特性,开展了厚液膜敞口型离心喷嘴动力学响应特性试验研究。使用水为工作介质,通过改变喷嘴切向孔直径实现了旋流腔液膜厚度改变,通过脉动发生装置在喷嘴上游的供应管路上产生流量和压力振荡。使用脉动压力传感器记录了喷前压力的振荡特性,使用高速相机记录了旋流腔内流过程和喷注雾化的响应特性。研究发现:当扰动波较长时,旋流腔内液膜的厚度和喷嘴的喷雾角均周期性变化,厚液膜和薄液膜喷嘴内流过程对扰动波的动力学响应特性差别不大;随着扰动波长缩短,旋流腔内液膜局部"缩口","缩口"向下游传播并使喷雾过程出现Klystron效应;当扰动波较短时,相较于薄液膜喷嘴,厚液膜喷嘴旋流腔内流动过程对扰动波的耗散作用较弱,但厚液膜喷嘴的雾化过程对外加扰动始终不敏感。 相似文献