数字信号处理大气中子单粒子效应(SEE)试验研究

本文针对4型航空常用的数字信号处理(DSP)进行了大气中子单粒子效应试验,对辐照条件、试验环境、试验件安装及监测方法进行研究,并对试验结果进行了数据处理及分析。试验结果表明,该4型DSP在14Me V中子辐射下均发生了单粒子翻转(SEU是单粒子效应中的一种模式),TMS320C6416TBGLZA8、TMS320C6418ZTSA500、TMS320F2812及SM32C6415EGLZ50SEP的单粒子翻转截面分别为1.91e-7cm2/device、6.62e-7cm2/device、8.82e-9cm2/device及1.62e-7cm2/device,在12000m处的飞行高度下,器件发生的单位翻转率分别为1.15e-03n/(device·h)、3.97e-03n/(device·h)、5.29e-05n/(device·h)、及9.69e-04n/(device·h)。     

涡轮叶片内冷表面V肋-凹陷复合流动控制强化传热优化设计

通过基于Kriging代理模型的多目标优化方法针对Re=50500条件下矩形通道内单面排布的V肋-凹陷流动控制结构进行优化设计。通过稳态实验及瞬态热色液晶实验充分地验证了数值方法。获得了努塞尔数比最高的结构(肋高径比e/D_h=0.1，凹陷深径比δ/d=0.21，肋-肋间距比P/e=10.8，肋-凹陷间距比L/e=9.9)和综合传热因子(TPF)最高的结构(e/D_h=0.08,δ/d=0.19,P/e=13.5,L/e=12.3)。结合数值模拟解析优化结构的强化传热机理，较高肋(e/D_h=0.1)诱发的强附着流和较深凹陷(δ/d=0.21)的卷吸共同作用导致掠过肋的流体强烈地下洗冲击肋后平板，较大的间距比(L/e=9.9)为流体提供了宽广的附着区域，附着后的流体进入凹陷打破回流区，从凹陷后缘分离冲出后主流剪切并遭遇下排肋前收缩，强掺混增强了湍流热输运。通过改变复合结构中凹陷的位置调控附着后流体的流动以实现强化传热。     

在激波管中粒子阻力系数的实验研究

在激波管中用消光法测量了气固两相流动激波松弛区的粒子浓度。基于一维静止激波理论和理想“等效气体”模型,实验确定了粒子阻力系数。拟合实验结果,得到了阻力系数与粒子雷诺数之间的实验关系式:C_D=4300/Re~(1.57)。     

基于Web Services的联盟企业产品开发

针对当前联盟企业间外协项目驱动的协同产品开发的新需求,提出了适应e-制造(电子化制造)的e-化(电子化)企业模型,并通过分析企业e-化的特点,提出了对企业PDM实行e-化来适应联盟企业产品开发的方法。在Web Services基础信息框架下,对e-化企业间从结盟到协同产品开发的全过程进行了详细阐述。最后以一个实例系统验证了这种思想。     

带集气腔的脉冲射流冲击换热实验和数值研究

实验和数值研究了带集气腔的单股脉冲射流冲击平直靶面对流换热特性。实验测试的脉冲频率(f)为5~40 Hz,射流雷诺数(Re)为5 000~15 000,脉冲占空比(R)为0.2~0.8,射流冲击间距比(H/d)为2~10;相对于实验测试,数值计算的参数范围有所拓宽,即5 Hz≤f≤200 Hz,5 000≤Re≤20 000,0.2≤R≤1.0。研究结果表明,与无集气腔脉冲射流相比,带集气腔的脉冲射流能够增强对流换热,在驻点附近的努塞尔数大约有8%~19%的提高;集气腔的存在,在射流出口处形成紧缩效应而提高脉冲值班阶段的射流趋近靶面速度,同时在非值班阶段能够形成一定的流动惯性效应。在研究的参数范围内,存在特定的、相对较优的脉冲参数,如f=80 Hz,R=0.8,对于受限空间的脉冲射流冲击,H/d=4是相对较优的射流冲击间距比。      

平面叶栅内气-固两相流场的高速摄影

两相流中以球形阳离子交换树脂(平均直径d_p=600μm)为固体粒子,其在流场中运动轨迹基本上是直线。粒子末与壁面碰撞时粒子最终速度可达来流速度的40％～60％。碰撞后速度下降,碰撞后与碰撞前速度之比与入射角β_1有关。通过实验数据拟合得到U_(p2)/U_(p1)=1.0+0.166β_1-1.293β_1~2+0.689β_1~3-0.00329β_1~4。该式与他人结果有差别,说明模拟实验需进行相似理论分析,以选择适当的粒子。     

一类具有饱和功能性反应的食饵-捕食者系统的定性分析

研究了具有饱和功能性反应的食饵—捕食者两种群模型:dxdt=xg(x)-yφ(x),dydt=y[-d eφ(x)]。分析了该系统的平衡点的类型,及平衡点稳定性。运用Du lac函数法,得到了系统不存在极限环的充分条件。运用Pioncare-Bendixson环域定理,证明了该系统存在极限环的充分条件。     

电子-声子相互作用和极性晶体中慢电子的迁移率

本文利用二次量子化方法和量子场论中的S矩阵理论与Lippman——Schwin-ger方程,对中间耦合的极化子——声子散射。将散射振幅直接用初末态哈密顿本征态的矩阵元表示。在李政道的哈密顿和Garari极化子波函数的形式下,我们得到了极性晶体中慢电子迁移率μ的表达式: μ=1/2αω (e/m)(m/m*)~3f(α)e~(ω/χT) 其中α是电子——声子相互作用的耦合常数,f(α)是一缓慢变化的函数,ω是晶格振动光频支频率。对电子迁移率μ的详细研究,有可能对固体表面接触带电以及对航空中的云雾与飞机表面碰撞带电等静电机理的理解进一步深化,作出定量结果。     

缝槽平板振动气膜冷却数值仿真研究

为了分析缝槽平板振动气膜冷却传热规律,采用基于Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)和Detached-Eddy Simulation(DES)的CFD动网格仿真分析方法,研究了不同振动频率、不同振幅、不同吹风比及剪切涡结构振动的绝热壁面有效温比。结果表明:(1)在低频(f=100Hz)下,振动有利于提高换热面绝热壁面有效温比;但在高频(f=10kHz)下,振动降低了换热面绝热壁面有效温比。(2)相比频率,振幅对绝热壁面有效温比影响更大;在中频(f=1kHz)下,振动绝热壁面有效温比小于稳态绝热壁面有效温比;不同吹风比(M=0.7,1.2,1.9)对绝热壁面有效温比影响趋势基本一致。(3)相比基于RANS的振动仿真方法,基于DES的振动仿真方法能更详细地模拟混合层剪切涡结构流场信息,能更好地反映剪切涡结构对壁面换热效果的影响。     

带内翅片园管流动阻力的实验研究

介绍了空气和高温燃气在带内翅片园管内流动时, 流动阻力实验的研究结果。全部实验数据整理成ξ=f(Re)的准则方程, 除两个实验状态的偏差为±10.2%外, 其它的实验点, 按我们所综合的阻力公式的计算值与实测值之间的偏差大都小于5%.      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.