网络——高校图书馆采访的新平台

高校图书馆运用网络有效发挥其作用，已经被广大师生重视。充分认识网络为采访工作所用，在网络环境下提高采访工作人员的素质和采访质量是当务之急。     

高校图书馆采访方式的整合及采访质量监控

高校图书馆的采访工作是保证馆藏图书质量的重要关口,通过对高校图书馆常用采访方式的分析,提出了现采与预定,网上采访,建立学科馆员采访制度的整合和互融,只有一切从实际出发,满足师生需求,同时,建立起质量评价监控体系,才是提高馆藏图书质量的有效方法。     

浅论新时期高校图书馆的办馆理念

以人为本应该成为新时期高校图书馆的办馆理念。要在服务理念上以人为本，体现人精神，保证读权利的实现。要顺应趋势，在服务模式上以人为本，做好在转型期的服务工作。从以人为本的角度来看，我国高校图书馆的发展定位应该是复合型图书馆。高校图书馆即要做好传统印本献的服务工作，又要花大力气建设数字图书馆。     

转型时期高校图书馆读者道德约束及其对策

读者道德约束是图书馆工作中必须认真解决的问题。本文对社会转型时期，高校图书馆读者服务工作中读者道德困惑的特点，成因进行了深入的分析，指出应充分发挥高校图书馆的德育作用。并提出进行读者道德约束的对策：１、落实并完善图书馆的规章制度；２、建立良性循环的读者约束机制；３、充分发挥图书馆员的育人作用，从而达到图书馆读者道德约束的最佳状态。     

高校图书馆文献信息采编网络化的实践

从读者需求信息、文献订购和联机编目三个方面论述了在网络环境下高校图书馆的文献采编工作，阐明了实现采编工作网络化对高校图书馆要编工作水平，更好地为学校教学和科研服务的意义和作用。     

网络环境下高校图书馆如何加强馆藏资源建设

根据网络环境给高校图书馆献信息资源建设工作带来的挑战，从印刷型纸质献建设、电子献资源建设、网络信息资源建设、信息资源的共享共建等方面论述了高校图书馆如何加强信息资源建设。     

浅谈高校图书馆工作的质量控制与心理机制的运用

本文从管理心理学的视角出发，从宏观和微观两个方面侧重对人员。理素质和状态进行分折，指出当前高校图书馆工作的质量管理中的消极心理因素及其质量管理薄弱、控制失调的成因。并将企业质量控制的理论引进到高校图书馆的管理中来，提出了在质量控制中恰当有效地运用心理机制，以激励图书馆员的心理功能，从而创造出一个人人都重视质量的良好氛围，以使高校图书馆更好的发挥在教学科研中的作用。     

高校图书馆阅读推广途径探析

阐述高校图书馆阅读推广工作的意义,介绍"易班"平台建设的目的及在阅读推广工作中的重要作用,指出现阶段阅读推广工作凸显的问题,提出在"易班"平台的支持下拓展高校图书馆阅读推广工作的新途径。     

高校图书馆第三空间理念的思考

通过对第三空间理念的认识和理解,提出了第三空间理念对高校图书馆工作的影响和意义,并对高校图书馆打造第三空间的关键因素进行了分析。     

高校图书馆电子阅览室服务创新方法探讨

结合高校图书馆电子阅览室的服务现状及存在的问题，对高校图书馆电子阅览室的服务创新进行了探讨，并提出了建议。     

Element Separation in the Chromosphere Ionization-Diffusion Models for the FIP-Effect

Ionization-diffusion mechanisms to understand the first ionization potential (FIP) fractionation as observed in the solar corona and the solar wind are reviewed. The enrichment of the low-FIP elements (<10 eV) compared to the high-FIP elements, seen in e.g. slow and fast wind or polar plumes, is explained. The behaviour of the heavy noble gases becomes understandable. The absolute fractionation, i.e. in relation to hydrogen, can be calculated and fits well to the measurements. The theoretical velocity-dependence of the fractionation will with used to determine the velocities of the solar wind in the chromosphere. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

航空发动机叶片外物损伤研究现状

 全面地介绍了航空发动机叶片外物损伤研究的现状。叶片鸟撞击损伤是一种软物损伤。从鸟撞击叶片过程的理论研究、计算研究和试验研究三个方面进行了详细地介绍。叶片冰撞击损伤既可能是软物损伤又可能是硬物损伤。叶片冰损伤的研究文献较少，对此进行了简要地介绍。叶片硬物损伤包括金属块、石块和冰块三种形式。对叶片硬物损伤研究的各个方面，包括叶片硬物损伤的形成、叶片硬物损伤后的疲劳强度、叶片由于硬物损伤而产生微裂纹和微裂纹增长等，进行了详细地介绍。最后，提出了国内进行叶片外物损伤的研究方向。     

出流比对扰流柱通道弦向出流量影响实验

 为了深入了解涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱区域的流动情况,对叶片内流通道工程计算程序进行验证,针对不同的弦向出流比(弦向出流量与总流量之比),通过实验测量了梯形通道短扰流柱排的端壁静压分布,以及各段弦向出流量沿叶片径向的分布。实验结果表明：（1）当弦向出流比较大时（c≥0.5 ）,沿径向静压变化小,扰流柱区域的流动基本为弦向流动。当出流比较小时(c<0.5)时,沿径向静压变化明显,压力先下降而后回升。扰流柱区域的流动既有弦向流动,同时又有径向流动。（2）大出流比时（c≥0.5 ）各段出流量变化幅度相对较小,而小出流比时(c<0.5)各段出流量变化幅度较大。（3）总压损失系数随着出流比、雷诺数的增加而减小。实验结果对涡轮叶片内部冷却计算具有重要的参考价值。     

高动态GPS卫星信号模拟器电离层延迟误差模拟方法研究

电离层延迟误差是GPS测量中非常重要的一项误差源，也是高动态GPS卫星信号模拟器要解决的一项关键技术。电离层延迟误差与目标的空间位置有关，在分析地面用户和空问用户不同电离层延迟误差修正方法的基础上，研究了卫星信号模拟器电离层延迟误差产生的途径，并给出了相应的数学模型，解决了不同应用环境下导航电8个电离层修正参数的计算问题，通过仿真计算，验证了本所提出的电离层延迟计算模型的正确性。     

N-S方程有限分析数值研究

 本文将有限分析方法用于曲线座标系上紊流N-S方程的数值计算。分别计算了单列和串列叶栅内部流场,计算中采用了k-ε紊流模型和壁面函数。计算结果与试验结果相比较,吻合程度令人满意。有限分析方法在网格单元上对N-S方程进行线化处理,以解析边界条件作为约束,得出解析解,在解析解基础上构造离散代数方程。有限分析方法的最大特点是可以适应对流速度大小和方向,自动调整格式系数,因而具有数值扩散小和稳定性高等优点。     

固体火箭发动机喷管喉衬应力场的理论预估

本文对固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管石墨喉衬在燃气压力和变温载荷作用下的瞬态应力场,采用有限元法进行了分析、计算.提供了该方法的力学模型与基本方法和算例.计算中考虑了材料的方向性.为了节约计算机内存,整体刚度矩阵(K)采用了变带宽压缩存贮法.为了验证理论计算结果的准确性,还与实验结果进行了对比,两者基本符合.     

Characterization of an acoustic liner by means of Laser Doppler Velocimetry in a subsonic flow

This paper describes a new experimental approach to acoustic liner characterization in the presence of a grazing flow. The traditional methods of measurement use microphones to determine liner impedance. The in situ method in particular requires the simultaneous use of two microphones. The first is mounted flush with the surface of the liner grazed by the flow and the second is flush-mounted to the rear face of the liner. However, this method is invasive and assumes the reaction of the liner to be independent of the incidence of the waves (locally-reacting liner). The approach suggested here is radically different since Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) is used to measure the acoustic perturbation of velocity, or acoustic velocity. This latter allows us to determine the acoustic displacement, which is the key parameter in Galbrun's linear theory for assessing the perturbation of pressure and the field of active intensity. The wall impedance and the propagation paths of acoustic energy in the presence of the liner may be deduced without any assumption and non-invasively. This approach was applied for characterizing a resistive liner in a test bench specially designed for aeroacoustic measurements, with a 2D LDV system. The flow was turbulent and the measured nominal Mach number was 0.13. The impedance and field of active intensity were then obtained. A comparison was carried out between the new approach and the in situ method using microphones. According to previous theoretical works in the literature and the presented test results, one has to be cautious about the definition of the impedance when performing in-flow acoustic measurements.     

Strong interactions of incident shock wave with boundary layer along compression corner

The coherent structure and instability of the interaction of incident shock wave with boundary layer developing on a compression corner are experimentally studied. The experiments are carried out in a supersonic wind tunnel of Mach number 2. Particular attention is paid to shock patterns and unsteady shock motions induced by the separation bubble. The high-speed schlieren is used to visualize the flowfield evolution and to characterize the instability. The snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition of schlieren sequences is applied to investigate the primary coherent structure in the flowfield. Fast Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transformation are applied to characterize the instability. The results show that there are large-scale low-frequency oscillations of the shock waves and small-scale high-frequency pulsations in the separation region. The peak frequency of shock oscillation is mainly concentrated in the range of 100–1000 Hz. The pulsation of the small flow structure in the separation bubble is mainly concentrated above 12.5 kHz. Based on the results of experimental analysis, the preliminary mechanism of the large-scale instability of such interaction is obtained.     

真空羽流逆流污染的理论计算

针对普遍关注的羽流逆流污染问题,讨论了喷管出口背部位置受到的回流分子撞击热污染和分子沉积问题,从分子运动论和统计力学出发编制了计算程序,对不同的算例进行了计算,得到符合规律的结果,为火箭发动机设计和科学试验提供了理论依据。     

The management of stray radiation issues in space optical systems

The performance of infrared and submillimeter systems can be severely degraded by stray light. Stray light includes off-axis radiation, system diffraction and scattering effects, and thermal self-emission. The purpose of this paper is to identify several keys to preventing system degradation due to stray radiation. The first key is to apply stray light design rules and analysis techniques early in the program before the design is finalized. A systems level analysis using stray light analysis software is often necessary in order to identify more subtle problems and to assess the magnitude of their effect on system performance. Another key is to address contamination control and the choice of surface coatings early in the program. The management of stray radiation issues is extremely cost-effective, if begun early in the program, and can reduce later schedule hardships.