共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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“和平号”空间站SGCMG系统及其操纵 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
综述了“和平号”空间站SGCMG系统的组成和操纵,并给出了梯度型操纵律回避奇异的一般化解释。同时指出,奇异问题和失效操纵问题是SGCMG系统的两个重要问题,也是今后SGCMG系统研究的主要课题。 相似文献
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航天用电连接器的解体失效分析 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
航天用电连接器在使用过程中由于结构不可靠造成解体,是危及整个系统工程成败的致命失效。总结并分析了近年来出现的多起解体失效案例,在阐明解体失效模式和失效机理的基础上,提出针对性的检验和防止解体失效的措施。 相似文献
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从光纤陀螺的原理、分类出发全面介绍了世界各国光纤陀螺的研究进展和开发动向。分别探讨了各种光纤陀螺的技术问题与解决措施。最后肯定了诸振腔式光纤陀螺的开发方向,并认为有可能成为更小型的高性能光纤陀螺。 相似文献
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半球谐振陀螺控制及补偿技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先介绍了半球谐振陀螺(HRG)发展历程,分析国内外研究现状并总结了现阶段半球谐振陀螺发展趋势;其次讨论了半球谐振陀螺控制技术,包括不同条件下驻波的激励检测方法、陀螺工作模式、驻波控制方案,以及一种全新的频率调制控制方案;另外,分别以驻波调制补偿、电极增益补偿、多陀螺补偿以及环境载荷补偿为例,分析了控制方案补偿、器件补偿、系统补偿以及场景补偿等四种半球谐振陀螺补偿技术;最后通过对现有技术和研究的分析,提出了半球谐振陀螺控制及补偿技术未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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不完整结构系统刚度可靠性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于结构强度可靠性分析的基础之上,提出了不完整结构(结构系统中有部分元件已失效,但结构未变成机构仍具有一定的承载能力)刚度可靠性的分析方法。该方法考虑了元件因强度失效对结构系统刚度可靠性的影响,以条件概率的形式给出了不完整结构因刚度失效所对应的模式失效概率。并且导出了条件概率所对应的等效安全余量的形式,进而计算在各失效历程中的各失效模式之间的相关性和刚度失效概率。算例表明这样分析符合结构在变成机构之前在使用各阶段刚度可靠性的真实情况,为结构的合理利用起指导作用。 相似文献
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介绍了航天电连接器常见的接触不良,绝缘不良,固定不良和密封不良等致命失效形成的原因,探讨了预防航天电连接器失效应采取的措施,并针对不同的失效机理提出了预防失效的可靠性检验项目。 相似文献
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本文简述了环形激光陀螺(RLG)的原理、研制动向及其在战略武器中的应用,并对美国斯佩里公司的ASLG—15和霍尼韦尔公司的GG—1300RLG及日本研制的RLG进行了比较。 相似文献
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Abstract In this paper we propose a spatial ontology for reasoning about holes, rigid objects and a string, taking a classical puzzle as a motivating example. In this ontology the domain is composed of spatial regions whereby a theory about holes is defined over a mereotopological basis. Within this theory we define a data structure, named chain, that facilitates a clear and efficient representation of the puzzle states and its solution. 相似文献
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When a micro-debris or a micrometeoroid impacts a spacecraft surface, a large number of secondary particles, called ejecta, are produced. These particles can contribute to a modification of the debris environment: either locally by the occurrence of secondary impacts on the components of complex and large space structures, or at great distance by the formation of a population of small orbital debris. This paper describes firstly, the ejecta overall production, and secondly, the lifetime and the orbital evolution of the particles. Finally the repartition of ejecta in LEO is computed. Some results describing the population as a function of size and altitude are presented. 相似文献
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为满足无中心的移动自组网对多变网络拓扑、实时通信和网络规模可扩展的需求,提出一种网络建立时间短、时延短和信道利用率高的MAC协议策略。通过网络分簇组网算法建立健壮高效的组网模型,利用时隙动态复用算法实现基于竞争的TDMA接入协议,从而提高信道利用率和网络吞吐量。在NS2中对单簇20个节点作性能仿真,分析多种队形的网络拓扑以及端到端时延,并对固定TDMA和基于竞争的TDMA接入方式做了对比实验。仿真结果显示,各种拓扑结构的网络建立时间都很短,基于竞争的TDMA接入方式相比固定TDMA可获得更高的网络吞吐量和更短的端到端时延。 相似文献
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火星稀薄的大气使得探测器再入火星时难以获得足够的减速阻力,为此,文章提出利用磁阻尼增加阻力的概念。高速再入的探测器与火星大气剧烈摩擦产生等离子体,利用探测器上的磁偶极场将等离子体捕获,同时在火星大气中形成一个“磁泡”区域并跟随探测器。由“磁泡”束缚的等离子体与来流的中性气体发生碰撞获得动量,又通过磁场作用将动量传递给探测器,从而使探测器获得一定的减速阻力。在磁阻尼的作用下,在同样的开伞高度探测器速度可降至更低,而低速开伞又可提高阻力伞打开的可靠性。因此,磁阻尼不仅可加快降低再入速度,而且还有助于提高探测器着陆火星的安全性。 相似文献
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高燃速丁羟推进剂配方研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过多种途径的试验,对高燃速丁羟推进剂配方进行了研究.试验结果表明,采用超细防结块氧化剂和液固组合燃速催化剂能使推进剂的燃速达到70mm/s以上(在6.864Mpa压强下);采用组合工艺助剂可改善推进剂工艺性能.本推进剂燃烧稳定,压强指数和温度敏感系数较低,力学性能良好,为高燃速推进剂的研制奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
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As a novel propulsion technology, ultrasonically aided electric propulsion (UAEP) offers a high specific impulse and a high thrust density. In this paper, the effects of extractor grid configuration on performance of a UAEP thruster have been investigated by both experimental studies and numerical simulation. Relationships between spray current and operation parameters, including applied voltage, propellant flow rate, and vibration power and frequency, are explored for different extractor mesh sizes and shapes. Numerical simulation is also carried out for a better understanding of the formation of capillary standing waves as well as the electric field distribution in the acceleration zone. Experimental results show that compared with a circular shaped extractor, a reticular shaped extractor is able to produce a higher spray current. The current density increases with a denser mesh, which agrees well with the numerical simulation results. This phenomenon indicates that optimizing extractors with appropriate shapes and sizes can be an effective way to improve the performance of a UAEP system. A performance evaluation based on hydrodynamic and electrostatic calculations indicates that the present UAEP system can produce a thrust competitive to that of the colloid thruster with an emitter array. 相似文献
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A low-energy, low-thrust transfer between two halo orbits associated with two coupled three-body systems is studied in this paper. The transfer is composed of a ballistic departure, a ballistic insertion and a powered phase using low-thrust propulsion to connect these two trajectories. The ballistic departure and insertion are computed by constructing the unstable and stable invariant manifolds of the corresponding halo orbits, and a complete low-energy transfer based on the patched invariant manifolds is optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm on the criterion of smallest velocity discontinuity and limited position discontinuity (less than 1 km). Then, the result is expropriated as the boundary conditions for the subsequent low-thrust trajectory design. The fuel-optimal problem is formulated using the calculus of variations and Pontryagin's Maximum Principle in a complete four-body dynamical environment. Then, a typical bang–bang control is derived and solved using the indirect method combined with a homotopic technique. The contributions of the present work mainly consist of two points. Firstly, the global search method proposed in this paper is simply handled using the PSO algorithm, a number of feasible solutions in a fairly wide range can be delivered without a priori or perfect knowledge of the transfers. Secondly, the indirect optimization method is used in the low-thrust trajectory design and the derivations of the first-order necessary conditions are simplified with a modified controlled, restricted four-body model. 相似文献