航空发动机PID神经网络解耦控制

对航空发动机的双变量解耦控制方法进行了研究,提出了一种基于遗传算法的PID神经网络解耦控制算法。该算法将遗传算法用于多层前向神经网络的连接权系数的学习,克服了BP算法易陷入局部权值的缺点,并具有PID神经网络控制器结构简单规范、动态和静态性能良好等优点。     

基于IGA-Elman算法的民航发动机基线挖掘研究

为进一步提高民航发动机性能参数基线挖掘的准确性,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法(IGA)优化Elman动态回归神经网络的基线预测模型.该模型通过改进遗传算法的交叉和变异概率更新操作,并优化Elman网络的初始权值和阈值.同时,结合EHM系统输出的飞行数据报告,对该神经网络进行训练,用训练好的神经网络对某航空公司提供的监控数...     

基于遗传算法优化神经网络的直升机参数选择

在直升机初步设计阶段估算其基本参数是很重要的.神经网络的通用性和精度比传统的估算方法有更多的优势,但是在应用神经网络时存在如何选择合适的网络结构和隐层节点数目等一些困难.应用遗传算法优化三层神经网络结构和连接权重,并将优化得到的网络应用于直升机参数选择中.该方法不但可以给出一个最优的神经网络结构和连接权重,而且降低了估算误差,具有及时应用最新数据学习的能力.此外,该方法易于在直升机设计系统中得到应用.     

用于多层前馈神经网络学习的快速遗传算法

提出了一种用于多层前馈神经网络学习的快速遗传算法 ,论述了其算法的进化过程并对多层前馈神经网络的权值进行了优化 ,对权值的初始化范围以及输入层节点进行了优化选择。仿真试验结果表明 ,该算法收敛速度快 ,网络逼近精度高 ,克服了BP算法易于陷入局部极小的问题。     

基于IGA算法优化的RBF神经网络应用

提出了一种基于改进遗传算法(Improved Genetic Algorithm,IGA)优化的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络,将实数编码的自适应交叉和变异操作的遗传算法与梯度下降法混合交互运算,作为RBF网络的学习算法,并应用于非线性函数的逼近和导弹故障模式的识别问题。仿真结果表明,基于IGA算法的RBF神经网络不仅结构简单,而且具有较好的网络泛化性能。     

自适应遗传神经网络算法在推力估计器设计中的应用

为了在全包线内能够准确方便估计出航空发动机推力,提出了一种自适应遗传神经网络算法:将遗传算法和神经网络技术相结合充分发挥遗传算法和神经网络各自的全局收敛性和局部搜索快速性的优点,其中通过自适应概率遗传操作及局部寻优算子直接优化出神经网络拓扑结构及权值(包括阈值),克服了神经网络隐层节点需凭经验尝试的缺点和神经网络对初始权值(包括阈值)敏感的缺点,再应用神经网络对上述优化的权值(包括阈值)进行"精调",最后设计出全包线推力估计器.经验证,此推力估计器具有较高估计精度和良好泛化能力.      

一种基于神经网络的飞机载荷参数识别方法

提出一种经遗传算法优化的Kalman滤波神经网络(GA-KFNN)方法,对飞机特定机动下的载荷进行参数识别.首先,构建Kalman滤波神经网络(KFNN),设计了相关改进算法抑制滤波发散,提高了网络的预测精度和抗噪能力;其次,利用遗传算法(GA)优化KFNN的相关参数,使网络能迅速收敛,提高了运算效率.载荷识别结果显示,改进和优化后的GA-KFNN运行稳定,收敛迅速,具有良好的识别精度和泛化能力,满足工程实际需求.     

一种全程控制的模糊遗传算法在结构优化中的应用

将一种全程控制的模糊遗传算法(FGA算法)引入结构优化设计。区别于一般的标准遗传算法(SGA算法),该算法基于模糊推断机理,可对遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异以及搜索空间的变化进行全程控制。通过2个典型数值多峰函数对FGA算法与SGA算法性能进行了考核和对比,证明该算法在跳出局部最优和搜索效率等方面均有较大改进。将此改进的模糊遗传算法(FGA算法)应用于含整型和离散变量的铆钉连接结构连接效率优化。结果表明:连接效率和优化效率均得到改善。      

基于IGA-ELM网络的滚动轴承故障诊断

为了提高航空发动机轴承故障诊断准确率,提出基于改进遗传算法优化极限学习机网络（IGA-ELM）的诊断模型。针对传统遗传算法易早熟等缺陷,对遗传算法的交叉操作和变异操作进行改进,并用改进的遗传算法优化极限学习机的输入权值矩阵和隐含层阈值,利用Moore-Penrose算法计算极限学习机的输出权值矩阵。使用IGA-ELM诊断模型对滚动轴承正常、内环故障、外环故障和滚珠故障4种工况进行诊断,并分析极限学习机隐含层神经元的数量和激活函数对轴承故障诊断的影响。为了验证改进遗传算法优化极限学习机的有效性,将传统遗传算法、自适应遗传算法和粒子群算法作为对比算法。经过分析表明：改进遗传算法收敛速度和收敛误差,均优于对比算法。     

基于混沌变量的航空发动机模糊神经网络控制

针对模糊神经网络控制器中模糊规则的设计和神经网络权值的确定存在困难这个问题,提出了混沌优化控制方案,将混沌优化算法应用到航空发动机模糊神经网络控制中,利用混沌优化算法对模糊神经网络的参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,设计的模糊神经网络控制器具有良好的性能。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.