膏体推进剂流动特性实验研究

建立了一套膏体推进剂挤压流动实验装置,改变挤压压强和出口压强,分别对圆管、多孔喷头进行了平均流量测试.结果表明,在特定使用条件下膏体推进剂圆管内流动呈现牛顿流体的特征,且其挤压流动特性受温度影响较大;另外,膏体推进剂在多孔喷头内的流动,试验数据与引入当量半径后的圆管计算值接近,当量半径法使变截面挤压系统的膏体推进剂流量计算大大简化.     

Remote sensing of natural resources : Legal and political considerations for the Third World

A state's posture on remote sensing of the Earth by orbiting satellites varies depending upon whether it is a ‘sensing’ or a ‘sensed’ state, upon its present economic status, and upon its economic and political history. This article considers the international legal questions related to remote sensing and discusses the political aspects with special emphasis upon the views of the Third World. The author concludes that, unless Third World states and others who support them alter their views somewhat, it is probable that remote sensing of natural resources will continue without specific legal guidelines.     

Shaping a legal framework for the commercial use of outer space: recommendations and conclusions from Project 2001

Private and commercial activity in outer space still poses challenges to space law and policy. Within ‘Project 2001’—a legal research project by the University of Cologne's Institute of Air and Space Law and the German Aerospace Center (DLR)—six international expert working groups examined international and national laws, in order to identify gaps and, where necessary, propose improvements to the present legal framework for private space activities. The results were presented and discussed at an international colloquium in May 2001 in Cologne, Germany, where final conclusions have been drawn. This report presents a summary of the project's work and main conclusions, which are documented in full in a comprehensive book to be published in May 2002.     

国外固体推进剂及其粘结界面贮存老化研究进展

对国外固体推进剂及其粘结界面贮存老化性能的研究进展和最新研究成果进行了综述。介绍了国外在固体推进剂及其粘结界面老化与监测的情况,展望了该研究领域未来的发展趋势,认为以光谱学和埋入微型传感器等方法为代表的固体推进剂的无损评估技术将是今后研究的重点。     

丁羟推进剂组分间界面酸碱作用研究

借助Drago R S方程,采用反相气相色谱法(IGC)表征了丁羟四组元(AP/RDX/Al/HTPB)推进剂主要组分的表面酸碱性参数,计算出了主要组分间的界面酸碱作用焓ΔH_(AB).结果表明,BA键合剂与AP、RDX的界面作用焓显著大于HTPB聚氨酯基体与AP、RDX的界面作用焓,也显著大于BA键合剂与HTPB聚氨酯基体的作用焓,据此可预估BA键合剂可优先吸附在固体填料表面.因此,BA键合剂能大大提高推进剂基体/填料的界面粘接强度.