LXI-新一代测试总线技术

LXI是继GPIB、VXI和PXI总线技术之后,基于以太网络的新一代自动测试系统模块化构架平台标准.LXI技术构建在久经证明的工业标准上,融合了GPIB 仪器的高性能、VXI/PXI 卡式仪器的小体积以及LAN 的高速吞吐率, 能够快速、高效率、高性价比的构建测试系统.介绍了LXI技术规范,分析了网络消息触发、IEEE-1588时钟同步触发和触发总线等三种定时与同步技术的原理,重点分析了LXI技术特点及其诸多优点,最后简要阐述了LXI的应用前景.     

新一代仪器总线标准——LXI

介绍了新一代仪器总线标准LXI的产生原因、主要特点,以及LXI仪器的三类仪器定义,对LXI的关键技术同步和触发进行了详细的分析.     

LXI总线技术在测量领域中的应用研究

介绍了总线发展趋势及LXI总线出现的背景,分析了LXI总线的特点及其优势。从硬件构成和软件构成两方面对分布式测试系统进行了设计,最后以变电站分布式测试系统设计为例讲解了LXI技术在测试测量领域中的应用。     

基于TTE端系统的时钟同步设计与实现

随着航空电子体系架构的日益更新,航空机载总线技术得到了飞速发展.时间触发以太网作为新一代的航空总线适合在分布式综合模块化电子系统中应用.时钟同步机制是该网络的核心技术,通过该技术建立的高精度全局同步时钟是保障TTE的数据通信强实时性和确定性的先决条件.本文在分析研究TTE时钟同步算法的基础上,提出了符合SAE AS6802协议标准的TTE端系统的时钟同步机制的设计方案,并在FPGA硬件上得以实现.     

基于LXI总线的高空模拟试验台的网络化测试

目前,对测试系统的精度和速度要求越来越高,不仅针对测试设备,还针对测试总线。自从20世纪70年代GPIB总线的出现以来,相继推出了VXI、PXI等多种总线技术,使测试效率逐步提高,成本逐年降低,为进一步解决测试设备与被测对象之间距离较远的问题,同时利用现有先进的网络通信技术,安捷伦技术公司和VXI公司联合推出了LXI总线技术。     

基于LXI总线导弹测试系统设计

阐述了采用LXI总线协议实现某型导弹总体测试系统设计方案。较为全面地分析了仪器总线LXI的特点、体系结构、总线特性和硬件构建方式,具体介绍了基于LXI总线某型导弹测控平台的设计思想、系统结构、关键设计流程和软件编制流程。系统的研制成功,降低了研制成本,满足了某型导弹的试验测试需求,也为后续型号相关测试系统的研制提供了很好的基础。     

航空电子系统通用测试平台的设计

本文采用新一代测控技术,构建了基于PXI总线标准,由信号适配器、矩阵开关、可视化虚拟数据采集系统和通用总线监控系统组成的标准化通用测试平台。同时介绍了ARINC429总线数据按照规则进行解析的方法。其技术思想和方案对于复杂电子设备的通用测试设备的研制具有广泛指导意义。     

ARINC 664总线信号在线路延迟中的测试技巧

随着计算机的普及以及系统部件之间通信速度不断提高,网络通信因其低成本、数据传输快的优势得到广泛的应用.而航空电子技术的不断发展、完善,促使数据通信对传输带宽、可靠性和传输数据量等关键参数提出更高的性能要求,因此目前的通信手段已经从传统的总线式结构转向交换网络式拓扑结构应用,原来广泛应用的ARINC 429和MIL-STD-1553总线正逐渐被光纤通道(FC)和航空电子全双工交换式以太网(Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet)、TTE总线等新一代航空总线技术所取代[1-3],并在国内多种型号上使用该总线技术.本文着重介绍ARINC 664总线系统中数据信号在线路延迟中的测试方法.     

自动测试系统的发展现状及前景

LXI(LAN extension for Instrument)是一种适用于自动测试系统的新一代基于LAN的模块化平台标准。自动测试系统的发展经历了3个阶段:专业型、积木型、集成型;LX I仪器总线标准为我国自动测试领域的发展带来了机遇和挑战,为自动测试系统的发展指明了新的方向。     

LXI技术在飞机铁鸟综合试验并行测试中的应用

从组建飞机铁鸟综合试验并行测试系统入手,建立了飞机铁鸟综合试验并行测试系统软、硬件体系结构。针对LXI特点,阐述了LXI总线在并行测试系统软硬件设计中的应用。试验证明,基于LXI技术的并行测试不仅可以降低试验成本、缩小系统尺寸、简化集成、提高吞吐率,还可以为硬件和软件的重复利用提供更多机会。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.