共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
充电机一般都是把市电经变压、整流后对蓄电池进行充电。其基本电路如图1所示。由于用电情况不同,市电电压变化很大,在电压低的情况下充电电流很小,使蓄电池充电不足。在电压高的情况下充电电流很大,容易损坏蓄电池,影响其使用寿命。为克服市电变化的影响,防止电流过大的危害,一般在充电回路内串一定的电阻,其理由是:蓄电池在充电时其内阻很大。我们对6伏特M14、M12安时的蓄电池内阻进行过测量,其充电内阻在0.3~0.8欧姆之间。这样小的内阻在外电压升高的情况下其充电电流剧增。以升高一伏特为例,根据欧姆定律,电 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
一种新型的航空蓄电池充电器研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计了一种新型、通用的大容量航空蓄电池充电器,阐述了系统的电路方案、控制电路的构成及软件设计,研制成功的样机采用可进行A/D转换的ADμC812芯片,可以实时控制充电电流工作于恒流充电状态和涓流充电状态,样机试验表明了该充电器具有结构简单、效率高、体积小、重量轻等优点。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
超声速磁流体加速实验及一维模型分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了获得负载系数、电导率等参数变化对超声速磁流体加速效果的影响规律,利用激波风洞,采用氩气与碳酸钾作为工质,电容提供电能的方式,在磁感应强度为0.5T的条件下,进行了不同电容充电电压下的超声速磁流体加速实验研究,并对一维定常理想分段法拉第型磁流体加速模型进行了分析.通过实验获得了不同电容充电电压下#10电极间的电压、电流、负载系数、电导率及#20电极开路电压等数据,在300, 400V电容充电电压下,气流速度分别增加11.4%和24.0%,在500V电容充电电压下气流速度减小11.1%.实验及模型分析得出不同的负载系数会使超声速磁流体处于加速或减速的不同状态,而电导率会影响注入总能量的大小,使磁流体流动的速度梯度大小发生改变. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
在交流电正常供电时,不间断电源(UPS)的蓄电池可储存能量,并维持正常的充电电压。当供电巾断时,蓄电池立即对逆变器供电,以保证交流电正常供电的连续性。本文介绍了不间断电源的应用及对蓄电池的维护。 相似文献
12.
提出了一种新型永磁驱动重构型车载充电机三相DC/DC变流器集成系统。该集成系统将永磁驱动的电机绕组和DC/AC逆变器重构成车载充电机实现电动汽车驱动-充电的集成,具有空间利用率高、充电快速和可靠性高等特点。分析了集成系统的结构和工作原理,推导了充电系统的三相DC/DC变换器数学模型。在此基础上,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了驱动-充电集成系统仿真模型,对同步脉宽调制(PWM)控制和交错PWM控制策略进行仿真研究,分析对比了交流侧电压电流、直流侧电机绕组电感电流和直流侧电压波形。仿真结果表明,与交错PWM控制策略相比,同步PWM控制策略下该新型结构充电系统具有更好的运行性能。 相似文献
13.
Production Li-ion batteries include hardware and software safety protection. The hardware protection includes PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistor switch, electrical circuit disconnect and rupture vent. The software protection involves a charging algorithm (charging to ultimate voltage), which is used with internal electrical circuitry (cell voltage control and equalization circuit). This paper discusses a specific charging algorithm and additional software protection features associated with hard, soft and chemical shunt recognition 相似文献
14.
15.
Teofilo V.L. Merritt L.V. Hollandsworth R.P. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1997,12(11):30-36
A lithium ion battery charger has been developed for four and eight cell batteries or multiples thereof. This charger has the advantage over those using commercial lithium ion charging chips in that the individual cells are allowed to be taper charged at their upper charging voltage rather than be cutoff when all cells of the string have reached the upper charging voltage limit. Since 30-60% of the capacity of lithium ion cells may be restored during the taper charge, this charger has a distinct benefit of fully charging lithium ion batteries by restoring all of the available capacity to all of its cells 相似文献
16.
Hopper D.J. Andryczyk R.W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1971,(6):1147-1150
The design concept for the traveling wave tube amplifier converter for possible use in the Thermoelectric Outer Planet Spacecraft (TOPS) is presented. An unusual combination of semiconductors and magnetics were utilized to achieve very stable voltage regulation on a number of separate outputs to satisfy the requirements of a high-power traveling wave tube (TWT), and at the same time operate at an efficiency of better than 90 percent from a 30-volt source. The circuitry consists of an output filter, an auxiliary Jensen oscillator driving a high-reactance transformer to provide current limiting to the heater, a variable time delay, a main Jensen oscillator driving the power transformer with a maximum step-up ratio of 120 to 1, and series transistorized post regulators to provide precise voltage adjustment and low output impedance. This paper discusses the design of the high-reactance transformer and the high step-up ratio transformer, as well as the high-voltage series regulators that are limited in range and operate at the top of the unregulated output voltage. Test data is presented, and details of current transients caused by charging the filter circuits, input current ripple, and output voltage ripples are considered. The circuit provides better than 0.5 percent regulation against load change, input voltage change, and over-operating temperature range of from -20 to + 80°C, with output ripple voltage of less than 2 volts peak-to-peak on top of the 3600-Vdc output. The measured efficiency was typically 87 percent. and recommendations are included to improve this to in excess of 90 percent. 相似文献
17.
18.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(7):420-429
In this paper, a fault-tolerance wide voltage conversion gain DC/DC converter for More Electric Aircraft (MEA) is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a basic Cuk converter module and n expandable units. By adjusting the operation state of the expandable units, the voltage conversion gain of the proposed converter could be regulated, which makes it available for wide voltage conversion applications. Especially, since mutual redundancy can be realized between the basic Cuk converter module and the expandable units, the converter can continuously work when an unpredictable fault occurs to the fault-tolerant parts of the proposed converter, which reflects the fault tolerance of the converter and significantly improves the reliability of the system. Moreover, the advantages of small input current ripple, automatic current sharing and low voltage stress are also integrated in this converter. The working principle and features of the proposed converter are mainly introduced, and an experimental prototype with 800 W output power has been manufactured to verify the practicability and availability of the proposed converter. 相似文献
19.
应用电瓶最佳受电原理,对常用飞机碱性电瓶的充电方式进行了分析和比较,提出了脉冲恒流二阶段充电法是电瓶的最佳充电方法之一的设想,其可行性已被试验证实。利用该充电方法,研制成了飞机碱性电瓶专用充电器.实验结果表明该充电方法能大大提高电瓶的充电效率,延长电瓶的使用寿命。 相似文献