碳纤维含量对Cf/SiO2复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了碳纤维体积分数分别为20％、40％和60％的高致密Cf/SiO2复合材料，研究了碳纤维含量对其组织结构，力学性能、热膨胀特性和抗氧化性能的影响规律。结果表明：SiO2基体及20％Cf/SiO2复合材料中，SiO2仍保持非晶态，碳纤维含量为40％和60％时，SiO2发生部分析晶；Cf/SiO2复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和断裂应变，随碳纤维含量增加均呈现先降低后又增加的趋势，而弹性模量则先增后降；60％Cf/SiO2表现出明显伪塑性；碳纤维含量增大，使复合材料的热膨胀系数成倍增加，抗氧化性变差。     

碳纤维含量对Cf/SiO2复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了碳纤维体积分数分别为20%、40%和60%的高致密Cf/SiO2复合材料,研究了碳纤维含量对其组织结构、力学性能、热膨胀特性和抗氧化性能的影响规律.结果表明SiO2基体及20%Cf/SiO2复合材料中,Si2仍保持非晶态,碳纤维含量为40%和60%时,Si2发生部分析晶;Cf/SiO2复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和断裂应变,随碳纤维含量增加均呈现先降低后又增加的趋势,而弹性模量则先增后降;60%Cf/Si2表现出明显伪塑性;碳纤维含量增大,使复合材料的热膨胀系数成倍增加,抗氧化性变差.     

微量Al 掺杂对2D C/ SiC 性能的影响

以二维编织碳纤维碳布为预制体,采用聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)为聚合物前驱体,应用化学气相渗透(CVI)结合聚合物浸渗-裂解(PIP)工艺制备微量Al掺杂2D C/SiC复合材料。研究微量Al掺杂对C/SiC微观结构、力学、热膨胀和氧-乙炔焰烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明:掺杂微量Al未改变C/SiC的微观结构和热膨胀性能,也未降低其韧性和强度;但微量Al掺杂提高了C/SiC的抗烧蚀性能,含微量Al的SiC氧化形成微量Al熔于SiO2的固熔体,微量Al提高了SiO2的黏度和致密度,减小SiO2挥发,较未掺杂Al的C/SiC相比,线烧蚀率降低了26%。     

短碳纤维增强PPEK复合材料的性能研究

采用熔融共混的方式制备了不同短碳纤维含量增强含二氮杂萘酮聚芳醚酮(PPEK)基复合材料，对复合材料的加工性能、力学性能、摩擦性能、耐热性进行了研究。结果表明：短碳纤维增强复合材料均可以注塑成型；短碳纤维对PPEK的增强作用明显，拉伸强度和弯曲强度均有大幅提高；复合材料中短碳纤维起到了明显的自润滑作用，复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损率均随碳纤维含量的增加而明显降低；短碳纤维的加入进一步提高了复合材料的耐热性。     

烧结温度对SiO2-ZrO2体系陶瓷型芯材料性能影响研究

采用传统的热压铸工艺制备可快速脱芯的定向、单晶空心涡轮叶片用SiO2 -ZrO2体系陶瓷型芯材料,研究结果表明,该材料随烧结温度从1150℃增加到1200℃,收缩率变大,当烧结温度超过1200℃时,烧结收缩增加显著,1200℃烧结的陶瓷型芯晶粒发育比较完善,主要相组成为非晶SiO2、方石英、ZrO2,其综合性能最佳,室...     

不同填料对氢化丁腈橡胶耐烧蚀材料性能的影响

以氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)为基体,分别添加有机纤维1、有机纤维2、碳纤维粉和纳米无机物,通过形貌分析和X射线能谱仪(EDS),研究不同用量下不同烧蚀填料对HNBR烧蚀性能及力学性能的影响,发现在该试验条件下,添加有机纤维1和纳米无机物的HNBR能获得较好的烧蚀性能;添加有机纤维1时HNBR材料的力学性能很差,纳米无机物的加入对其力学性能影响不大;添加有机纤维2和碳纤维粉的HNBR力学性能变化不大,但烧蚀性能不理想。     

新型高残碳酚醛树脂的性能研究

采用热重和高效液相色谱法对高残碳酚醛树脂的性能进行分析。结果表明，与其它酚醛树脂相比，此树脂具有较高的热分解温度和表观活化能，700℃残碳率大于75％，热性能和耐烧蚀性能优于传统烧蚀酚醛树脂，是良好的耐热、耐烧蚀基体材料；用高效液相色谱(HPLC)初步探讨了树脂的反应机理，得出大分子量组成含量随聚合度变化，应作为树脂质量控制的指标之一。     

新型杂化浆料的合成及其对碳纤维／异构聚酰亚胺复合材料性能的影响

通过合成新型改性剂--(γ-苯乙炔亚胺基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷(PEIPTES)实现对SiO2前驱体的原位改性,制备新型异构聚酰亚胺/SiO2杂化浆料,利用元素分析、FT-IR、热重分析等对PEIPTES的结构和性能以及新型杂化浆料的结构进行表征与分析.结果表明,杂化浆料中有机相与无机相之间形成化学键.利用该杂化浆料对碳纤维表面进行改性.AFM分析表明,改性后碳纤维表面覆盖一层有纳米级颗粒状突起的物质,增加表面粗糙度,有利于改善复合材料界面性能.复合材料力学性能研究表明,杂化浆料可提高碳纤维/异构聚酰亚胺复合材料的层间剪切强度,当SiO2含量为5wt%时层间剪切强度达到最大值,此时冲击性能和界面耐热性能均有显著提高.     

热压工艺对SiO2f／SiO2复合材料结构与力学性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了SiO2短纤维补强增韧的SiO2玻璃陶瓷基复合材料，研究了烧结温度和保温时间对其显微结构和力学性能的影响规律，结果表明，SiO2f/SiO2复合材料的强度和韧性较石英玻璃有明显改善；延长热压保温时间、提高烧结温度、虽有利于材料致密化，但析晶量增加和纤维退化更严重，复合材料的强度和断裂韧性随之下降。     

硅橡胶涂覆织物的性能优化研究

为优化硅橡胶涂覆织物的防隔热效率,在硅橡胶基体中添加新型耐烧蚀填料,采用新型骨架材料,制备出耐烧蚀硅橡胶涂覆织物;分别研究了纤维织物、耐烧蚀填料对硅橡胶涂覆织物的柔性、拉伸性能和烧蚀性能的影响。试验结果表明:硅橡胶涂覆织物的柔性和拉伸性能主要由纤维织物决定;M40J碳纤维织物作为骨架材料的硅橡胶涂覆织物烧蚀性能更优;当添加短切黏胶基碳纤维作为耐烧蚀填料时,硅橡胶涂覆织物在较高热流条件下(480 kW/m~2、120 s)的防隔热效率更高。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.