共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Two new methods for navigation on the land are reported. Both methods make use of landmarks which are in sight but whose positions are not known. Only angle measurements are needed. Although the methods were intended for guiding a Lunar Roving Vehicle as it travels on the lunar surface, they may also find applications on other planets as well as on Earth. Besides the mathematical details, two examples are also included to demonstrate the correctness of the method. 相似文献
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综述了碳气凝胶耐超高温隔热材料的传热特性,分析了传热各组成部分的大小及影响因素,提出作为防隔热应用的碳气凝胶应具有的微观结构.介绍了碳气凝胶的在防隔热应用方面的研究进展及其未来需要解决的问题. 相似文献
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Alvin L. Morris 《Space Science Reviews》1972,13(2):243-257
The services available for scientific ballooning are described with special emphasis on the facilities of the NCAR Balloon Flight Station at Palestine, Texas. The preparations for a typical launching, the operations during the launch, the flight and the recovery are described for illustrative purposes. Considerations on the future development of scientific ballooning are given; technological problems for extended flights are considered to be less serious than the political problems. 相似文献
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航空双转子发动机动静件碰摩振动特征研究 总被引:13,自引:7,他引:13
双转子发动机有两个不同转速的转子,因而有两个不同频的激振源,故发生动静件碰摩时发动机的振动特征不同。从理论上分析了这种特征,通过模型转子系统实验验证,并与某航空双转子发动机发生碰摩故障时的实测振动特征相比较,表明理论分析与实测结果有良好的一致性。 相似文献
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短周期运动飞行品质的几种判据 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
飞机纵向短周期运动是影响其飞行品质的关键因素,根据国外近年来所进行的研究,综合,发纳出六种适用于小迎角飞行的短周期飞行品质标准,基于等效系统的控制期望参数(CAP)等准则依然适用,并作了增补;对于不能用低阶系统等效的飞机提出了诸发带宽准则等相应判据,这六种准则各有其侧重点和适用范围,较全面地反映了飞机短周期运动特性,共同完成对飞行品质的评判和预估。 相似文献
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New nonlinear controllers for torque, speed, and shaft position of inverter fed induction machines are developed. The controllers are novel because they are based on the full DQ model of the machine and hence account for the nonlinear characteristics of induction machines. In addition, a multivariable control algorithm based on the DQ model is considered. Simulation results for the single input controllers are presented. 相似文献
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采用放大的叶片模型,利用大尺寸低速线性叶栅风洞进行实验,测量了涡轮导向叶片表面不同位置单排气膜孔喷射时下游的换热系数,研究了孔排位置、吹风比的影响。风洞实验段由3个叶片组成,中间的叶片为试验叶片,由优质木材制成。试验叶片表面上开有15排气膜孔,吸力面3排,前缘区6排,压力面6排。实验中吹风比的变化范围是0.5~2.5。研究结果表明:由于气膜孔排位置的不同,喷气对换热系数的影响范围不同,换热系数受吹风比影响的变化趋势也有所不同。 相似文献
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碳/碳材料烧蚀对电离边界层的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文给出了碳/碳复合材料热化学烧蚀对层流和湍流电离边界层影响的计算方法。边界层中考虑了20个气体组元,并假设所有化学反应平衡。应用了边界层方程的新解法和简化的输运性质处理。算例表明,烧蚀对边界层的电离特性有很大影响,烧蚀产物中,碱金属的电离并不总占优势。 相似文献
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深空通信信道编译码技术研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
初步分析了深空通信的信道特点,参考国外深空通信系统信道编译码方案。结合我国的现状,提出了我国未来深空通信系统应采用的编译码方案,并分析了实现的难点及关键技术。同时,根据信道特点和数据传输速率的要求给出了深空通信的调制方式。 相似文献
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重整制氢反应器的种类和研制进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
宋凌珺 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2006,23(5):33-36
介绍了重整制氢的方法和重整制氢反应器的种类及其特点.重整制氢的方法有3种:水蒸汽重整、部分氧化重整、自热重整.重整制氢反应器有3种:管式反应器、板式反应器和微通道反应器.管式反应器结构简单;板式反应器易于拆装和扩大规模,并且传热效率高,其研究受到了广泛关注;微通道反应器在传热、恒温等性能方面的表现明显优于管式反应器和板式反应器,有较好的发展前景. 相似文献
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本文在稀颗粒群双流体简化模型下,采用算子分裂技术,综合应用高分辨率GRP格式,全二阶精度的FCT格式及预估校正格式,取三种不同粒相固壁边界条件,数值模拟了粉尘气体激波在刚性固壁上的正反射,确证了由理想平衡混合气体分析所预示的三类激波反射结构,给出了非平衡反射时波后流场的松弛特性,并评价了不同的粒相固壁边界条件假定的适用性。 相似文献
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本文详细论述了板料成型性能指数n,r值的物理意义及其对各种钣金元件成型工艺性的影响,结合典型成型工艺,利用钣金冷压成型原理,对n,r值的具体影响进行了分析研究腹出了一些针对具体成型工艺的一般规律性的结论。将本文的一些概念和分析研究的结果同具体的生产实践相结合,则会对促进生产和提高成型件的质量有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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考虑飞机排放因素的飞机巡航性能参数优化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
巡航是民航飞机主要的飞行阶段,航班飞行中绝大多数的燃油消耗、飞行时间和污染物排放均发生在该阶段。基于国际民航组织(ICAO)基准排放数据和BM2方法,建立了污染物排放量和排放成本计算模型;提出污染物排放价格权重、成本指数排放因子和综合成本指数概念,以改进飞行成本计算模型,考虑污染物排放对飞行成本优化的影响;通过计算分析输入成本指数对性能参数和飞行成本的影响,建立了基于搜索方法的综合成本指数优化流程,并采用Visual Studio予以开发实现;然后计算了综合成本指数飞行的经济效益,以及飞机质量、成本指数和巡航高度对飞行成本的影响。结果表明,选择合适的综合成本指数和巡航高度,可使总飞行成本达到最小,提高运行经济性。与传统巡航相比,在典型情况下采用综合成本指数巡航可以降低相同条件下的总飞行成本的0.15%。 相似文献
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A number of advancements for X-ray inspection systems have recently been implemented in the image presented to the operator. Advances in the use of color and image fusion techniques have been developed to maximize the information available in the initial view shown on the monitor. Different techniques are appropriate depending upon the size of the inspection item. Inspection of checked and carry-on baggage requires imaging methods that would not be appropriate for use on larger, more complex objects such as cargo containers or whole trucks. Color-coded presentation of CT images of baggage imposes yet other demands. Comparative images and analyses are presented to support choices for imaging on L-3 Communications systems in terms of the conflicting requirements of cost, sensitivity, resolution, and penetration. A number of enhancements are available to the operator and their influence on system performance is explored. Some experimental enhancements are demonstrated and their trade-offs discussed. The imaging system is ultimately based on hardware, and the choice of detectors, amplifiers, and sampling methods plays an important role in overall performance. Image degradation can be caused by deficiencies in the imaging hardware. Effects such as detector cross-talk and afterglow will negatively impact system performance. Recognition of these factors and steps to mitigate them are discussed. The effect of X-ray source choices such as beam voltage, milliamps, and sampling rate has a direct influence on the image quality and bag dose. Results of theoretical modeling as well as results on actual systems are presented. For a given bag dose, the trade-off between sensitivity, resolution, and penetration are considered. Possibilities for future advancements in imaging for X-ray inspection systems are explored. 相似文献