离子推力器小功率正高压屏栅电源研究

为了设计一种适用于小功率离子推力器的小功率正高压屏栅电源,本文提出了一种前级降压斩波电路后级全桥LLC谐振及全波倍压整流的两级式拓扑结构。在该主电路的基础上,设计了控制电路,并开展了试验研究。试验结果表明：设计的正高压屏栅电源在输入电压42 V、输出负载12.52 kΩ时,输出电压和输出功率分别为1050 V、88 W,且输出电压误差范围控制在2%以内,屏栅电源效率为90.44%。对于输出正负极高压短路、瞬时加减载具有自恢复功能。研究证明了该两级式拓扑结构的可行性,从而提供了一种小功率正高压屏栅电源的设计方法,对小功率离子推力器的发展具有推动作用。     

YJ—59精密电源输出失控故障检修二例

YJ—59精密，直流高压稳压器（简称仪器），在使用中由于输出短路，导致故障的机率极高。本文介绍的两个故障检修特例，其中之一就是由于输出短路而引起。考虑到将要叙述的两例故障都发生在高压放大整流电路，故将该单元电路加以整理，加附图。1输出电压过大将仪器接通电源，在各量程上，输出均超过指示电表的满量程。将转换开关打在100V，输出为115．5V，并调节面板上租调旋钮，输出电压不变。动手检修时，先通电检查6V基准电源和正负15V工作电源，经检查确认其正常后，再检查重点怀疑的3DD202B（附图中的Q15、Q16）调整管。经检测Q16…     

三浮陀螺仪有源磁悬浮加力系统研究

三浮陀螺仪输出轴采用有源磁悬浮,系统工作在分时控制模式下,控制变量为总周期和周期内加力占空比.加力电源类型的选取以及加力电压幅值的确定对电磁力的大小、磁悬浮的功耗有很大影响,进而影响陀螺温度场分布和陀螺精度.在研究了磁悬浮元件电磁特性之后,给出了确定加力电源的基于磁路分析的Flux电磁仿真法.分析给出直流、正弦和方波这三种电源的加力幅值范围为1.7V～ 2V,并结合试验确定1.8V的方波电压加力为最佳方案.实验表明采用该方法分析加力电压是有效的,同时节省了大量实验探索的时间.     

高精度压电陶瓷驱动电源的研制

为进一步提高压电陶瓷微位移系统的定位精度,设计了一种以PA93高压运放器为核心的高精度、稳定性好的大功率压电陶瓷驱动电源.重点阐述了系统设计方案,并对其中的关键技术和特性功能进行了分析讨论.实验结果表明,该驱动电源具有精度高、输出电流大、响应速度快、稳定性好的特点.当压电陶瓷等效容性负载为3μF时,能在1KHz内实现0V～ 10V到0V～100V的动态放大,电压输出精度可达0.1mV.     

基于BICMOS电流控制型多路输出电源的研制

介绍一种适用于低压、宽范围供电的多路输出DC/DC变换器,在功率电路中使用无损耗箝位电路实现了变压器磁芯的复位,控制电路使用第三代BICOMS电流控制型PWM,简化了电路设计、降低了噪声敏感度,给出了多路输出电源中变压器和耦合电感的工程设计的详细过程,同时分析了多路输出耦合电感对负载交叉调节性能的影响.研制的变换器输入电压范围8V-40VDC,输出5V/3A、±15V/0.5A、 10V/0.5A.     

Y0/△和Y/△连接三相变压器的两种常见故障分析

在某些飞机中,用Y0/△连接的三相变压器,将115/200V的交流主电源变换为线电压为36V的三相交流电,它向仪表系统等重要负载供电.对于36V的输出电源要求能对称输出,在故障情况下,对于该变压器只有三相热电路断路器可提供保护,其正常运行时的电路连接如图1所示.     

黑体式光电高温计调理电路设计

针对黑体式光电高温计中输出光电流范围较宽,并与温度呈近似指数关系、不易处理的问题,提出了基于精密对数放大器LOG100设计的调理电路,将宽范围的光电流转化为0～5V电压,便于进行A/D转换,提高了测温灵敏度,拓宽了测温范围,比传统的分立元件电路简单、可靠.实验表明:该方法测量灵敏度高,可以满足高温计最大测温偏差0.5%的要求.     

UJ33a工作电源的改进

UJ33a是测量精度为0.05级的携带式直流电位差计。广泛应用于实验室、车间及现场测量直流电压,亦可经换算后测量直流电阻、电流、功率及温度等。还可作标准电压输出,对电子自动电位差计、毫伏计等以电压作为测量对象的工业仪表进行校验。由于该仪器精度高、便于携带、用途广而颇受欢迎。UJ33a的工作电源为三节1号电池并联为一组,再两组串联为3V,根据设计要求,工作电源的电压允许范围为2.8～3.2V,若电池电压超过这个范围,工作电流就不能调至标准值3mA,这相当于单节电池用到1.4V以下就不能用了。故电池的使用效率较低。另外,由于电池容量有…     

龚氏桥全可控整流电路

论述桥式和全波相结合的单相可控整流电路,该电路突破可控整流电路最大输出电流点和最佳功率因数点只能在最高输出电压点上的传统,可在低电压输出电流达到桥式电路的2倍以上。桥全可控整流电路只要在桥式电路上增加一只整流或可控整流器件即可获得,不但吸取全波和桥式二类经典电路的优点,而且把二类电路包含在内,成为性能最好、电路数量最多、最高形式的单相可控整流电路。     

电压敏感电路的故障诊断技术研究

电压敏感电路能够敏感发电机的输出电压,是发电机调压电路的重要环节,其发生的故障将影响电源系统的安全与稳定。利用小波子频带能量检测技术对输出电压信号进行处理,从中获取故障信息,作为神经网络的输入。训练过程及测试结果表明：基于松散型小波神经网络应用在电压敏感电路故障诊断中,具有较高故障诊断率,验证了该方法的有效性。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.