论股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系

本文结合股份合作制企业的特点,系统的分析了股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系的特殊性和这些特殊性产生的根源.文章对实践中股份合作制企业在处理劳动关系的过程中经常出现的问题进行了分析,并且提出了解决问题的建议和思考.     

劳动合同法对企业人力资源管理的影响

《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》于2008年1月1日起施行。这部法律较1994年《中华人民共和国劳动法》相比，提高了对员工的保护力度。劳动合同法出台后。各地劳动合同条例将会进行重大调整，企业与劳动者订立劳动合同应注意遵守劳动合同法的规定。论文通过对新《劳动合同法》的解读，促使企业规范劳动合同的订立和管理工作，提升劳动关系管理水平，以建立企业和谐稳定的劳动关系。     

影响北部湾经济区企业和谐劳动关系的因素分析及对策研究

随着北部湾经济区经济的不断发展,本经济区域内企业总量越来越大,企业劳动关系呈现多元化和复杂化的特征,建立本经济区域企业和谐劳动关系成为促进经济良性发展的重要保证.论文以“北部湾经济区企业劳动关系和谐程度的研究”课题的调查结果为依据,总结了本经济区域企业劳动关系的特征,从劳动关系运作的内外部环境分析了影响本经济区域内企业和谐劳动关系的因素,并针对企业劳动关系存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议     

对股份合作制的性质的认识

股份合作制作为新的经济组织形式,属于社会主义公有制经济的范畴,它把劳动者的劳动联合与资本联合结合起来,体现了劳动者共同占有资产和劳动产品,平等劳动,互助合作的性质要求,因而是部分劳动者的真正联合体.     

我国股份合作制企业股权转让的法律分析

本文根据股份合作制企业的特点,并结合股权转让的基本原理,剖析了我国股份合作制企业股权转让过程中常见的法律问题,并对问题的解决提出几点建议。     

我国股份合作制企业股权转让的法律分析

本文根据股份合作制企业的特点,并结合股权转让的基本原理,剖析了我国股份合作制企业股权转让过程中常见的法律问题,并对问题的解决提出几点建议.     

建筑企业工程项目成本控制

本文在分析建筑企业成本控制现状和成本控制特殊性的基础上,结合工作实际,指出了建筑企业成本控制中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了加强成本控制的具体对策,旨在帮助建筑企业能够更好地控制工程项目成本,提高经济效益。     

论质量管理体系的持续改进与企业发展

论述了质量管理体系持续改进的内涵和作用，结合当前企业实际情况，分析了质量管理体系持续改进的主要途径和方法，并说明了质量管理体系持续改进与企业发展的关系。     

运载火箭控制系统漏电故障诊断研究

从系统的角度分析了运载火箭控制系统漏电故障诊断的特殊性，指出故障也是系统要素之间的一种联系方式。为了准确、有效地描述系统状态条件同其故障关系问所存在的关联，提出了条件故障图的描述模型，界定并分析了描述系统状态关系的状态树，并将它与故障图相结合形成条件故障图，用于对故障关系的自动化描述及分析。在此基础上，引入蚁群算法来确定故障树的最优检测次序，并指导系统多故障状态的决策。将它们应用于运载火箭的控制系统，给出了一个特征实例。条件故障图可以有效地描述状态条件对故障关系的影响及作用，蚁群算法能够实时地、自适应地进行动态路径选择。获得了令人满意的效果。     

卫星通信与大板方舱设计的技术关系

本文概述了卫星通信工程对大板方舱的设计要求，以及卫星通信工程的特殊性对大板方舱的影响，进而讲座了卫星通信这一专门技术领域 板方舱设计的技术关系。     

浅析继续教育在区域经济发展中的作用

本文研究了继续教育对区域经济发展的重要意义。首先分析了继续教育在经济发展中的必要性,指出了继续教育在校企合作中遇到的问题,进而针对上述问题提出了完善校企合作的建议,并结合北华航天工业学院的继续教学院的人才培养实践,提出了有针对性的有效校企合作机制。     

Technical, organizational and political dynamics of the International Space Station program

This paper analyzes the dynamics of cooperation of the International Space Station (ISS) program from its inception in 1981 to the final Framework Agreements for cooperation concluded in 1998. These dynamics include technical and organizational arrangements, and policy preferences. Dynamics related to technical arrangements deal with technological and scientific resources, the former governed through mechanisms for control of technology transfer, the latter regulated through intellectual property rights provisions. The dynamics linked to organizational arrangements concern authority patterns—characterized by national and international responses—and bilateral and multilaterial decision-making patterns. The dynamics of policy preferences encompass functional and symbolic dimensions. Functional issues are structured through legal and political regimes that govern the ISS program. The symbolic dimension, which includes prestige, legitimacy, influence and international accountability, frames the nature of the cooperation realized for the ISS program. ISS cooperation has evolved through three stages: (1) coordination, where collaboration is engendered through institutional (International Coordinating Working Group) and ad hoc cooperative relationships (groups of scientists and engineers sharing information); (2) augmentation, which equates with technological enhancements of a national project that involve primarily bilateral arrangements; (3) interdependence, which deals with cooperation in enabling and critical path technologies that are arranged both bilaterally and multilaterally.     

嫦娥四号任务国际合作实践及启示（英文）

On January 3, 2019, the first lunar farside in-situ exploration mission, China's Chang'e 4(CE-4), successfully landed in Von Karman crater within the South Pole-Aitken(SPA) basin. The CE-4 mission provided a host platform and opened its science payload resources to the international community. Science payloads from Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were aboard CE-4. It has explored effective models of international cooperation, accumulated cooperation experience, and provided a reference for the implementation of broader and deeper cooperation in major projects. This paper summarizes the practical experience of international cooperation on CE-4, analyzes the difficulties and existing problems of science payloads management, explains the current management methods, and puts forward suggestions for the development of broader international cooperation for the future.     

高校共青团基层团支部能力建设初探

本文对目前高校基层团支部存在的现象进行了剖析,并对加强高校共青团基层团支部能力建设提出了几点粗浅的看法,以求进一步提高基层团支部的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力。     

俄罗斯火星载人探测技术现状

火星探测是人类探索太空的重要组成部分。俄罗斯在火星探测方面具有丰富的经验和大量技术储备。文章扼要介绍了俄罗斯火星载人探测技术的发展过程,重点阐述了俄罗斯现阶段火星探测方案和关键部件的研制现状和技术能力,对该方案的可行性进行了分析,并对火星探测技术可能的国际合作方式提出建议。     

Article

This is a slightly edited version of the Executive Summary of a joint report on cooperation in space science produced by the Space Studies Board of the USA National Research Council and the European Space Science Committee of the European Science Foundation. Using analysis of 13 case-study missions it reviews 30 years of joint missions and makes 14 recommendations based on its findings. These include the importance of setting a scientific rationale for each mission and of ensuring that objectives are shared by engineers and others involved in it, the need for independent periodic assessments and that all agreements should specify the scope, expectations and obligations of the respective agencies and relevant partners.The USA and Europe have been cooperating in space science for more than three decades. This history of cooperation has survived significant geopolitical, economic and technological changes, such as the end of the Cold War, the pressure of budget reductions and the increasing focus on economic competition and the global marketplace. Both Europe and the USA have learned from one another and acquired a knowledge base as well as an infrastructure to implement joint missions and research activities. More importantly, the decades of cooperative space research efforts between the USA and Europe have built a community of scientists whose joint scientific exchanges have established a heritage of cooperation on both sides of the Atlantic.The scientific fruits of this heritage are plainly evident in achievements such as a signature for supermassive black holes provided by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); the first views of the solar atmosphere and corona illuminated by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO); the sharing of expensive research facilities on the International Microgravity Laboratory (IML); and the impressive data on ocean altimetry from the Ocean Topography Experiment (TOPEX-POSEIDON) mission, which is significantly improving our understanding of global ocean circulation.There were no guideposts for the emergence of space science cooperation between Europe and the USA. In the process of introducing new procedures and improvements to facilitate cooperation, missteps occurred, and there were political, economic and scientific losses. This report takes stock of US–European history in cooperative space endeavors, the lessons it has demonstrated and the opportunities it suggests to enhance and improve future US–European cooperative efforts in the sciences conducted in space.     

国外中继卫星对航天器交会对接的测控通信支持

中继卫星系统的天基测控通信是近代航天技术的重大突破,它能够有效地满足航天器交会对接的测控通信需要。文章分析了美国＂跟踪与数据中继卫星系统＂（TDRSS）和欧洲＂阿特米斯＂（ARTEMIS）中继卫星对＂自动转移飞行器＂（ATV）与＂国际空间站＂（ISS）交会对接任务的测控通信支持,总结了国外中继卫星系统支持航天器交会对接...     

Pro／E二次开发技术在卫星结构设计中的应用

为解决卫星协同设计过程中总体、结构信息同步滞后问题,基于Pro／E软件进行二次开发,实现对总体与结构接口文件的自动解析;利用解析出来的接口数据,在模型上进行表阵列的自动创建,使总体设计模型的变更能够在结构设计模型中及时得到反映,从而实现“总体一结构”设计结果的快速同步。文章中开发的软件工具,在多颗卫星的研制过程中得到了应用。     

机器人在卫星舱板装配中的应用研究

因卫星部分外舱板上需要安装有效载荷,而载荷与卫星主结构之间有多束电缆连接。舱板的安装通常需要使用翻转工装,为了保证舱板的安装精度,在装配过程中要求多名装配工人相互配合才能完成。文章对目前卫星舱板装配过程进行了分析,结合舱板安装实际,提出了机器人辅助自动化装配、半自动化装配方案及其运动路径基本算法。方案的实现有助于推动卫星自动化装配的进程,并提高装配工作效率。     

伽利略系统搜救服务端到端验证项目系统概念与性能分析

作为中欧合作伽利略卫星导航项目的重要组成部分,伽利略搜救服务前向链路端到端验证项目是中国区伽利略合作项目中唯一一个系统级项目。项目的主要目的是通过端到端验证项目检验伽利略搜救服务前向链路的服务性能,确认设计技术指标和对本地用户终端地面系统模拟器FLVE的性能预测。文章在此介绍了EEV系统组成和定位方法。在演示验证阶段,EEV项目组还设计了一个软件仿真平台用于在伽利略在轨测试卫星发射之前分析EEV系统性能。进行了由360个地球表面均匀分布的求救信标发射信号被全部伽利略卫星星座转发,时间跨度为15天的定位精度和覆盖范围分析。在FOA和TOA分别达到10μs和0.1Hz的情况下,FLVE定位精度为5km的覆盖范围达到半径5000km。FOA和TOA在恶劣情况下为15μs和0.2Hz的情况下,覆盖范围缩减为4000km,但还是达到了国际同类本地用户终端地面系统的先进水平。