拉曼光频移对原子干涉测量中原子数的影响

冷原子干涉测量技术在重力加速度测量等领域已经超越传统测量方法,成为量子精密测量的重要发展方向。在干涉测量过程中,由于原子受到重力场影响,速度不断变化,因此激光相对原子具有多普勒频移效应。本文通过对原子跃迁概率及速度选择的理论分析,计算了在拉曼激光脉冲持续时间内,由于多普勒频移造成的原子跃迁概率改变。进而,具体计算了π/2-π-π/2干涉方案中,频移造成的有效原子数损失,及其对干涉条纹对比度产生的影响。     

数控机床几何误差测量研究现状及趋势

数控机床作为现代制造加工业的"工业母机",是衡量国家制造业的重要标志。随着技术的发展,对机床加工精度的要求越来越高。因此,我国数控机床精度和精度保持性面临着严峻的挑战,如何快速准确测量数控机床的各种误差成为该领域的一个研究热点和重点。首先从测量仪器角度以及测量策略研究角度回顾了数控机床激光干涉测量、激光跟踪测量、空间体积误差测量、球杆仪测量、平面光栅测试、R-Test、标准件测试等主要几何误差综合测量方法,并对热误差、力误差等相关研究做了简要回顾。在此基础上,分析了当前数控机床误差测量面临的主要挑战以及下一步的发展趋势,为国产数控机床误差测量方法与技术发展提供了建议。     

WCX1-JL雷达误差来源分析

详细讨论了雷达自身幅相不平衡、飞行航线、飞机机动性、多路传播和大气折射等主要因素对雷达测量精度的影响。针对这些因素，提出了一些在实际使用中提高该雷达测量精度的具体方法及措施，使之在飞行试验中发挥其精密测量的优点，确保飞行试验所测数据的准确性。     

超精密加工技术的地位、现状和发展趋势(上)

超精密加工技术是制造尺寸精度和形状精度高于0.1微米,表面粗糙度值小于Ra0.01～0.02微米的产品所需的综合性的高新工艺技术。超精密加工技术主要包括:超精密加工方法、加工设备、超精密测量技术、控制技术、环境技术和相应的材料处理技术。超精密加工技术是一种制造尖端产品的关键技术手段。超精密加工技术不仅是航空、航天、电子、仪表、核能和机械等技术发展的关键技术,其本身的发展又促进上述各项技术的发     

大量程纳米分辨率超精密测径仪

提出了一种新型可以测量孔和轴直径的超精密测量仪，该超精密测径仪主要由炫耀光栅和气浮导轨及红宝石探头组成，采用接触式绝对测量方法。介绍了环境温度的控制和减小环境振动的手段，以保证测量的精度和重复性。这种新型测径系统分辨率可以达到1nm,量程范围可达 0～100mm。     

高速精密激光干涉测量的研究现状及其关键技术

总结了高速精密激光干涉测量的研究现状；分析了影响测量精度和提高测量速度的主要因素及解决问题的关键技术，包括激光稳频技术和光学反馈、精度与测速的制约关系、空气折射率的影响及补偿、电子细分技术、光学非线性误差等     

CUPE的超精密加工及测试技术

介绍了英国Ｃｒａｎｆｉｅｌｄ大学超精密加工实验室的概况、主要的研究范围及内容．重点介绍了超精密金刚石切削和磨削机床，超精密测量仪器，超精密加工和测量机床的组件以及Ｎａｎｏｃｅｎｔｒｅ超精密车床中的关键技术．     

原子干涉重力测量技术研究进展及发展趋势

20世纪90年代至今，原子干涉重力测量技术以其高精度和鲁棒性等特点，逐渐成为绝对重力测量的重要技术之一。近年来，在国际重力比对活动中，原子干涉重力仪已有超越FG5 X的趋势，其在陆地、航海、航空、航天等领域均有成功的应用。介绍了原子干涉重力测量技术的工作原理、研究进展和小型化原子干涉重力仪的关键技术，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

相位偏移干涉测量中移相误差补偿技术研究

 在相位偏移干涉测量技术中,一阶线性和二阶非线性移相误差是产生相位检测误差的主要因素。在研究移相误差对相位偏移干涉法测量精度影响的基础上,提出五步移相算法一阶线性和二阶非线性移相误差补偿技术。该方法从相位偏移干涉图中拟和出移相过程中存在的移相误差,对五幅算法结果进行误差修正。试验证明移相器存在 10%一阶线性误差和 1 %二阶非线性误差时,五幅算法相位检测误差为 0.12弧度;采用该补偿方法可以将相位测量精度减少到 0.02弧度,相当于采用氦氖激光器的倍程干涉仪中位移测量精度从 6.0 nm提高到 1 nm。     

大尺寸精密测量技术及其应用

大尺寸精密测量技术应用问题是我国当前制造领域研究的热点问题.为了正确、高效应用大尺寸精密测量技术,首先对多种先进数字化测量系统进行分析对比,介绍了测量原理、特点及精度.其次,揭示了大尺寸精密测量与装配过程集成的内涵,以测量模型为核心实现多个环节的数据与过程集成.再次,提出了多数字化测量系统集成与数据融合基本架构,构建大尺寸数字化测量场.然后,给出了测量辅助装配中的核心算法及其与数据、过程间的关系,实现数据在装配过程中的传递.另外,为保证数字化检测技术应用,提出基于模型的检测规划与质量保证的基本架构.最后,研究了面向任务的测量不确定分析方案,总结不确定评估方法.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.