赛斯纳162:轻型运动飞机的“制空者”

轻型运动类飞机(LSA)是填补超轻型飞机和高档两座单发活塞飞机之间空白的新型通用飞机,其兼顾了超轻型飞机和高档两座单发活塞飞机的优点,具有超轻型飞机的低价格、高性价比和高档两座单发活塞飞机的良好综合性能。不但克服了超轻型飞机过于简单,性能相对较低,安全性、可靠性和使用性差等缺点,同时也     

电动飞机技术的发展研究

电动飞机技术是一项跨时代的高新技术。它和电动汽车的发展轨迹一样,改变了传统的飞机设计思想,从飞机绿色环保、高效节能的理念出发,优化整个飞机的设计,极大地提高了飞机的可靠性、环保性、舒适性和维修性。电动飞机是未来飞机的发展方向。     

飞机电力系统技术研究

飞机电力系统技术是新一代飞机迫切需要研究的核心技术之一,随着新一代飞机朝着更多电、更高效、更清洁、更智能和少污染的目标发展,飞机电力系统的技术研究显得越来越重要,特别是对飞机提出了集成、多电、互联、智能和高效的新性能要求,飞机电力系统正是满足这些新要求的重要支撑。本文根据国外电力系统技术的发展,从新一代飞机电力系统高效的理念出发,介绍了新一代飞机电力系统如何逐步实现多电技术、混动技术到电动技术的具体方案,并对飞机电力系统四大关键技术和市场趋势进行分析,指出要突破的技术难点。飞机电力系统技术为新一代飞机研究设计和未来发展提供借鉴。     

大型飞机起落架制造技术

飞机起落架作为飞机重要安全功能部件,是用于飞机起飞、着陆、地面滑行和停放的重要支持系统,是飞机的主要承力构件。它吸收和耗散飞机在着陆及滑行过程中与地面形成的冲击能量,保证飞机在地面运动过程中的使用安全。起落架的技术水平和可靠度对于飞机整体性能和使用安全具有重要影响。     

以可靠性管理优化飞机维修方案

飞机安全、正常运行的因素不仅取决于飞机的设计(?)制造,而且也与维修活动密切相关。飞机在使用过程中,由于受环境因素、使用类型以及维护能力的影响,其可靠性会降低,为了恢复和保持飞机的固有可靠性必须实施有效的维修。飞机维修方案是飞机维修的依据和标准,是飞机所有预防性维修工作的指导文件。维修方案不仅关系到飞机的     

结冰对飞机飞行安全的影响机理与防护研究

飞机结冰导致机毁人亡的飞行事故频发,严重威胁了飞行安全.分析了飞机结冰产生的机理,明确了飞机结冰问题研究的重点,阐述了飞机结冰的条件、过程和种类.在此基础上,分析了影响飞机结冰的主要因素和参数,深入剖析了机体不同部位结冰对飞机气动性能、稳定性和操纵性能的危害机理,并总结了飞机防、除冰的相关技术,展望了防、除冰技术的发展趋势,讨论了飞机结冰保护的研究方向.     

飞机战伤抢修保障效能及评估研究

飞机战伤抢修保障效能分析是飞机抢修性设计和飞机战伤抢修保障决策的基础,本文分析了飞机战伤抢修保障系统的要素和活动,研究了飞机战伤抢修保障效能的内涵,探讨了飞机战伤抢修保障系统的效能模型、效能指标和效能评估方法。     

民用飞机发展概况

用于非军事目的的飞机被称为民用飞机。民用飞机通常分为两类:航线飞机和通用飞机。所谓航线飞机主要指用于商业飞行的旅客机和货机;而通用飞机则包含了其他各种用途的飞机,如用于个人或团体使用的私人飞机,用于体育运动用跳伞、滑翔机,用于播种、施肥、除草、造林等的农林机,用于勘测、探矿、架线等专门用途或多用途的民用机。据统计,全世界大约有40万架民用飞机,通用飞机在数量上占95％以上。     

飞机结构作战生存力设计要素与评估研究

飞机结构作战生存力是影响飞机综合作战效能的关键因素,飞机结构的生存力设计对提高飞机的作战能力、降低寿命周期的费用、保证飞机处于良好的战备状态具有重要意义。从飞机生存力的内涵和结构生存力设计要求出发,梳理飞机结构生存力设计要素;分析战损情况下结构生存力设计准则,重点开展爆炸引起的超压和波阵风载荷下飞机结构生存力研究,并给...     

飞机防滑刹车系统试验研究

本文详细研究飞机防滑刹车系统负载(静态)试验和飞机防滑刹车系统健康诊断试验,提出飞机防滑刹车系统负载(静态)试验、飞机防滑刹车系统健康诊断试验、飞机防滑刹车系统动力、电磁效能试验和环境鉴定试验的分类方法,保证了飞机刹车系统功能、性能全面考核。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.