DDS杂散信号分析与仿真

DDS是一种新型的频率合成技术。文章简要分析了DDS的基本原理与杂散来源,着重探讨了相位截断误差对输出信号的影响,比较了几种抑制相位截断杂散信号的方法,并给出了仿真结果,从而为改善DDS信号提供了理论基础。     

DDS性能分析及在跳频系统中的应用

介绍了数字频率合成器(DDS)的基本工作原理，分析了DDS杂散噪声来源及其抑制方法，并给出了一个基于DDS器件AD9852的跳频频率合成器设计方案。     

用于机载SAR的宽带线性调频源设计

采用“DDS＋混频＋倍频”方式,设计研制一种带宽为1200MHz的线性调频信号源,用于机载SAR。该设计在DDS信号产生部分运用高频率的外部时钟方式,获得了更好的杂散和噪声特性。在混频倍频环节,使用高本振混频器进行混频,抑制带内杂散,使用带通滤波器抑制带外杂散,取得了较好的杂散。实测结果表明,该信号源满足机载SAR的要求。     

宽带锁相频率合成器设计

介绍了一种应用于末制导雷达的宽带锁相频率合成器的设计方法。分析了方案的选择以及系统的相位噪声指标,详细介绍了锁相频率合成芯片的特性以及环路滤波器的设计方法,并进行了参数计算和仿真分析。最后给出了电路实物和测试结果,测试结果符合系统指标。该频率合成器具有输出频带宽,相位噪声低,杂散小的特点。     

扰动发生器对DDS相位截断杂散的抑制

为了减少DDS相位截断误差引起的杂散,文章介绍了一种通过加入满足一定统计特性的扰动信号来打破误差信号序列周期性的方法。在Simulink环境下,建立了DDS的动态仿真模型,分析加入了D触发器、m序列发生器和GOLD序列发生器对相位截断杂散的抑制程度,并在实验的基础上系统地分析了仿真结果,为研究和设计直接数字频率合成系统提供了理论和实验基础。     

基于ADF4153的频率合成器设计

设计实现一种基于ADF4153的频率合成器,介绍该频率合成器的构成原理。结合测试结果对本频率合成器进行相位噪声性能分析和杂散分析,并提出相应的改善措施。利用软件仿真对环路的稳定性进行分析。测试及分析结果表明,本频率合成器相位噪声水平可达-96.59dBc@10kHz,杂散抑制大于45dBc,频率合成器环路工作稳定。     

多环小步进频综杂散分析与设计

对多环混频锁相式小步进频综的杂散和相噪等关键指标进行理论分析,对杂散规律、杂散电平及杂散频率给出简单、有效的工程数学方法。在此基础上设计实现S/C频段宽带小步进高性能频综,带宽分别为500MHz/1300MHz,杂散电平<-75dBc。     

一种直接数字频率合成的容量压缩改进方法

直接数字频率合成(DDS)中大容量的存储器(ROM)会使成本提高、功耗增大、可靠性下降,且容量大小直接与杂散性能相关.基于此,文章在阐述了正弦甬数1/4周期压缩与 Hutchinson 算法的有关原理后,综合这两种方法提出一种可以有效压缩ROM容量的改进方法,并比较了压缩效果.最后给出此法在 QuartusII 开发环境下的原理图及时序仿真图.该法具有较好的压缩效果,并且易于实现.     

高稳可变频率源的低杂散设计与实现

现代雷达电子对抗广泛使用DRFM 对雷达信号进行采样、存储与处理。传统频率合成技术无法同时满足高性能DRFM 对频率信号的稳定、低杂散、多路相参等指标要求。研究了频率源输出信号的抖动与杂散谐波对采样系统杂散性能的影响,结合传统频率合成技术,设计了基于FPGA和低噪声时钟抖动消除器的频率源电路,并对初级信号的谐波抑制设计了基于带通滤波器和微带滤波器的窄带滤波电路。最后,对系统的测试结果表明,本设计可输出多路频率范围为2．27～2600M Hz（分段）的频率信号,步进小于10kHz。信号相位噪声优于－95dBc／Hz ＠100kHz ,杂散抑制优于－60dBc。     

S波段锁相环调频发射机设计

调频技术是遥测通信技术中的关键技术之一.介绍准两点注入式锁相调频发射机的基本工作原理以及相应的理论分析,随后提出电路的具体实现方案.测试结果表明,发射机调频工作时相位噪声在偏离中心频率10kHz处不低于-83.3dBc,杂散抑制超过70dBc.理论分析和实验表明,准两点注入式锁相调频发射机具有平坦的宽带调制特性,能够满...     

Introduction to Japanese exploration study to the moon

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) views the lunar lander SELENE-2 as the successor to the SELENE mission. In this presentation, the mission objectives of SELENE-2 are shown together with the present design status of the spacecraft. JAXA launched the Kaguya (SELENE) lunar orbiter in September 2007, and the spacecraft observed the Moon and a couple of small satellites using 15 instruments. As the next step in lunar exploration, the lunar lander SELENE-2 is being considered. SELENE-2 will land on the lunar surface and perform in-situ scientific observations, environmental investigations, and research for future lunar utilization including human activity. At the same time, it will demonstrate key technologies for lunar and planetary exploration such as precise and safe landing, surface mobility, and overnight survival. The lander will carry laser altimeters, image sensors, and landing radars for precise and safe landing. Landing legs and a precisely controlled propulsion system will also be developed. A rover is being designed to be able to travel over a wide area and observe featured terrain using scientific instruments. Since some of the instruments require long-term observation on the lunar surface, technology for night survival over more than 2 weeks needs to be considered. The SELENE-2 technologies are expected to be one of the stepping stones towards future Japanese human activities on the moon and to expand the possibilities for deep space science.     

Erratum to: Use of the DBM Model to the Predict of Arrival of Coronal Mass Ejections to the Earth

Cosmic Research - An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952521120017     

通向月球之路

通向月球的路是漫长的。从现在起,有针对性地对空间探测理论与技术进行研究是非必需的。本文对月球探测轨道作一介绍,利用借力飞行和WSB转移,减少轨道机动所需的△V,从而减少发射费用,这对支持长期的持续的空间探测是非常必要的。离子推进推力器是空间探测用推进器的理想选择,应继续进行研究,并进行飞行试验验证。     

双星探月，美欲重返月球

北京时间2009年6月19日凌晨5点,NASA发射两颗卫星探月。这是美国“重返月球”计划的第一步。美国是最先探索月球的国家之一。从卫星“绕月”到“阿波罗”飞船首次登月,再到如今“重返月球”计划中建立永久性月球基地,美国的月球探索已进入更深屡次。月球,田其独特的空间位置,被美国视为太空探索的重要跳板。     

Taking space to the public

The UK space industry is an important part of the British economy and likely to become more so, but it needs well-educated graduates, government support and investment. Such an effort would be aided by an educated public. Education is an important part of a successful space industry policy. The Space Education Council, supported by the BNSC, is doing important work talking to the public about space. This article argues that there is a need for more space education work and reports on the Space Education Council's recent symposium.     

Tackling the barriers to progress

Over 200 people attended the ‘International Business in Space’ conference, organized by the Center for Space Policy Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA, in Washington, DC, 9–11 January 1985. The official focus - commercial space developments in the USA, Canada, Europe and Japan - was somewhat of a misnomer. While US, Canadian and European views and interests were well represented, the Japanese element was almost completely absent. Virtually every category of organization likely to be involved in the ‘industrialization of space’ was strongly represented: government agencies, major and medium-sized aerospace companies, entrepreneurial space firms, and service organizations, eg consulting groups, law firms and financial institutions. Not surprisingly at this stage, attendance by non-aerospace potential users of space was very weak. This report highlights two major themes - international cooperation and the role of overnments.     

How to use the ISS

Astronaut Lucid's talk focused on the perils and excitement of exploration, opportunities for the International Space Station, and common experiences among American and Russian astronauts.     

Use of the DBM Model to the Predict of Arrival of Coronal Mass Ejections to the Earth

Cosmic Research - This paper analyzes the results of modeling coronal mass ejection (CME) propagation in 2010–2011 obtained using input data from different sources: CME catalogs SEEDS and...