某型发电机模拟源的设计与应用

介绍了一种基于ICL8038芯片的飞行器发电机模拟源设计方法,该模拟源可模拟飞行器发动机开车时发电机和永磁机产生的交流电,且电压和频率可调,解决了飞行器在地面无须发动机开车即可对电子设备实施自检测所需的电源问题,可作为飞行器发动机启动系统和其他机载电子设备原位检测系统的电源。     

某发动机交流发电机传动正齿轮强度校核

某飞机机载电子设备用电量增加，需增大飞机主电源即交流发电机的输出功率。本文对传动交流发电机的齿轮进行了强度校核计算。主要计算了传动交流发电机的三个正齿轮的接触疲劳强度和齿根弯曲强度，找出了这三个正齿轮强度的薄弱环节，为进一步改进设计这些齿轮，提高强度，提供了初步依据。     

多电飞机先进技术

阐述了多电飞机的特征，对多电飞机先进技术进行了研究，探讨了基于多电飞机的机载电源系统、无刷整体起动／发电机、容错供电技术、分布式配电技术、多电发动机、电刹车技术等。     

未来先进飞机的电源系统

现代飞机主电源主要有低压直流电源,恒频交流电源和由低压直流电源与交流电源构成的混合电源三种。低压直流电源调节点电压为28.5伏,由飞机发动机直接传动的飞机直流发电机及其控制器构成,由于低压直流电源容量受到限制、功率变换困难,因而随着机载设     

通航飞机直流电源系统原理及常见故障分析

针对典型通航飞机直流电源系统的组成、结构、功能和工作原理进行论述,对近三年该系统出现的各类故障按照机载蓄电池、发电机及电源控制组件和供电网络三大子系统进行详细分析,统计各子系统故障次数及故障原因,并找出引起该系统故障的主要影响因子——发电机系统及供电网络.     

飞机机载电源与其负载适配性研究

随着新一代飞机的电源容量和机载用电设备的大幅增加,机载电源和用电设备的适配性问题越来越重要．新的国际机载电源标准ISO1540强调机载电源和用电设备必须同时达到规定要求．以实现飞机供电系统的安全可靠运行。对机载电源和用电设备的特性要求进行分析研究,为机载电源和用电设备的设计和维修提供参考。     

科技成果

一航电源完成大功率航空发电机可靠性试验中国一航陕西航空电器公司研制的我国功率最大的航空风冷交流发电机顺利通过1125小时可靠性鉴定试验,为该机定型奠定了重要基础,也充分展示了一航电源的研发实力。一航电源第一次承担电源系统可靠性鉴定试验,这是飞机任务电源系统中各个产品最严酷的考核项目之一。一航电源上上下下高度重视,确保按节点完成试验。承担试验任务的第47研究所在航空产品生产任务十分繁重的情况下,充分发挥项目管理优势,克服气温高、发电机运行时噪音大等困难,在驻厂军代表大力支持配合下,顺利完成了1125小时可靠性鉴定试…     

机载计算机电源整件的通用化设计

按照标准化要求,我们对不同机载计算机的电源进行了整件化、通用化设计,收到了较好的效果,现介绍如下。 一、电源整件化通用化设计的必要与可能 机载计算机电源的设计,既不同于计算机     

机载电源检测系统的设计

设计了适合某种机型飞机的电源检测系统,阐述了机载电源检测系统的总体结构、组成原理以及系统的抗干扰措施,实现了飞机保养维护过程中机载电源的故障检测、定位、记录、报警功能,具有体积小、操作方便、故障定位准确、及时等特点。     

机载激光武器储能供电研究

激光武器作战时瞬时功耗500～700kW,目前机载供电很难直接满足需求,为了满足机载激光武器高功率输出的作战需求,在机载发电机和激光武器能量输入级之间需要进行高能储存。针对100kW激光输出功率,分析激光武器系统用电需求,通过供电方式及储能装置对比,提出以机载发电机、储能装置及激光器激励源组合供电思路,比较飞轮储能和电池/超级电容组合储能两种可实施方案,并利用超级电容器组作为储能装置开展了机载激光武器供电技术研究,验证了机载超级电容储能供电的可行性。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.