Dymola-based modeling of SRD in aircraft electrical system

A rapid-calculation nonlinear model of switched reluctance drives system (SRD) is modularly developed based on Dymola, a new object-oriented modeling software. The SRD is constructed as a subsystem model for the aircraft electrical system model library. The purpose is to build a generic, expandable, and relatively complete airborne model library, then conveniently assemble a system-level model of airborne power system to simulate its dynamic performance, and then alleviate the difficulty in design and optimization of airborne power system during the conceptual design phase.     

射频等离子体球化TiAl合金粉末特性研究

采用水冷铜坩埚感应熔炼制备了名义成分为Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y( at％)的大尺寸铸锭,经机械破碎后,采用流化床气流磨和射频等离子体球化工艺制备出高铌TiAl合金粉末,并研究了其特性.结果表明,采用上述工艺可大量制备出球形度高、粒度可控的高铌TiAl合金粉末;粉末的氧含量随粒度的细化而...     

Design for validation

An approach is outlined for the development of ultrareliable avionics for civil air transports using a design-for-validation philosophy that includes rigorous application of formal methods. The basic concept of the methodology is introduced, and the role of formal methods is explored. The impact of the design-for-validation philosophy on the system design process is then demonstrated by two simple examples. More details about the design-for-validation methodology are then given     

硬式加油伸缩杆非线性解耦控制仿真研究

多输入/输出、耦合、非线性硬式空中加油伸缩杆解耦控制是加油控制系统设计的关键。当系统满足一定条件时,采用逆系统方法将原系统等效为线性系统,并在此基础上对解耦系统进行PI控制,以实现满意的控制效果。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK建立了伸缩杆模型并设计了解耦控制器,仿真结果表明该解耦方法很好地消除了系统间的耦合作用,能够满足工程设计的需要。     

基于定性定量知识集成的液体火箭发动机故障诊断方法

首先从知识表示和处理的角度对 SDG方法进行了简要的分析 ,然后根据液体火箭发动机系统的特点 ,提出了改进的途径 ,通过建立只包含发动机测量变量的 SDG,对故障模式进行初步诊断 ,然后对不能区分的故障模式采取加入适当定量信息的办法来进行进一步诊断 ,并对液体火箭发动机中出现的多故障模式建立了诊断方法。测试结果表明本文所提出的方法是可行的     

Radar Waveform Synthesis by Mean Square Optimization Techniques

The synthesis of the phase-modulated waveform whose ambiguity function is the optimum estimate of some desired ambiguity function is accomplished by expanding the phase modulation in an orthogonal series. The ambiguity function x (?, ?d)|2 and the value of an arbitrary cost function defined on the (?, ?d) plane are then expressed in terms of the coefficients of the orthogonal series. The optimum waveform can then be determined by solving the variational equations for the coefficients. Numerical examples are presented for the case where it is desired to synthesize a desired ambiguity function x(?, ?d) for some rectangular region of the (?, ?d) plane.     

一种基于AADL的航空电子系统仿真和验证技术

飞机系统集成化程度的提高增加了对航空电子系统设计和分析的难度,同时也对安全性需求等系统特性的验证提出了更高的技术要求。对基于结构化分析和设计语言(AADL)的系统建模和仿真流程及相应的评估分析能力进行了介绍,并在基于AADL的航空电子系统建模框架下,提出基于AADL的航空电子系统仿真评估和验证方法,利用结构化分析和设计语言AADL构建航空电子系统典型子系统的正常模型和错误模型,并以此建立系统的扩展模型。在此基础上,利用形式化方法对系统模型进行描述并转化为Kripke结构。最后对系统模型进行模型仿真和特性验证,验证所构建的系统架构和设计逻辑是否符合系统设计特性需求。     

模块化飞机结构优化设计的等效多工况法

随着航空科技的发展,追求飞机任务的多样化和低生命周期成本成为一大趋势,其中模块化飞机设计对于未来飞机设计的多用途以及经济性具有实际意义。针对模块化飞机结构优化设计的特点,提出了等效多工况(EMCO)法,将模块化结构优化问题分解为通用模块的多工况优化问题和各专用模块的独立优化问题。通用模块等效为承受多工况载荷的结构,并按多工况优化方法进行优化设计,使通用模块质量最轻。各型号的专用模块在此基础上分别进行独立的优化设计。通用模块和专用模块交替优化,直至目标函数值收敛。最后,分别通过模块化桁架结构和机翼结构优化实例展示了该方法的运用效果,并与单独优化结果和加权单目标优化结果进行了对比。结果表明该方法降低了计算规模,收敛效果较好。     

基于S3C2440的触摸屏驱动程序实现

触摸屏作为人机界面的输入设备被广泛的应用于消费电子、工业控制等诸多领域.目前流行的嵌入式ARM处理器S3CC2440是一款典型的嵌入式SoC芯片,它提供了触摸屏控制器接口,方便了嵌入式软、硬件开发.简要介绍了S3C2440处理器,同时分析了触摸屏的硬件架构、硬件工作原理及与及其工作框图,在此基础上给出了触摸屏与S3C2440的硬件连接电路图.介绍了S3C2440下触摸屏的WinCE驱动构架,并指出相关注册表的修改技术.在S3C2440的嵌入式WinCE开发平台上,该驱动程序运行良好.     

Optimal thickness distributions of aeroelastic flapping shells

The severe weight limitations of flapping wing micro air vehicles necessitates the use of thin flexible wings, which in turn requires an aeroelastic modeling tool for proper numerical characterization. Furthermore, due to the unconventional nature of these vehicles, wing design guidelines for thrust and/or power considerations are not generally available; numerical design optimization then becomes a valuable tool. This work couples a nonlinear shell model to an unsteady vortex lattice solver, and then computes analytical design gradients: the derivative of aerodynamic force/power quantities with respect to a large vector of thickness variables. Gradient-based optimization is then used to locate the wing structure that maximizes the thrust, or minimizes the power under a thrust constraint, for a variety of shell boundary conditions. Changes in the topological features of the optimal wing thicknesses highlight important aeroelastic interactions that can be exploited for efficient flapping wings.     

高温燃气进入舵机舱过程仿真与流动机理分析

采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法研究了火箭发动机工作拖尾段高温发动机燃气进入舵机舱的物理现象。结合导弹实际飞行弹道参数变化特点和超声速流场扰动不向前传递的空气动力学理论,提出了简化而不失真的非定常流场仿真方案,显著缩短了仿真周期;复现了某型导弹实际飞行时舵机舱先被"抽气"再进高温燃气的动态过程,并分析了高温发动机燃气进入舵机舱的流动机理,即在发动机工作段,导弹底端面压强低于舵机舱内压强,舵机舱被"抽气",在拖尾段随着燃烧室总压降低,喷口附近的马赫盘向导弹底端面移动,使导弹底端面压强增大且高于舵机舱内压强,高温燃气进入舵机舱烧毁电路致使导弹折断;明确了某型导弹折断故障产生的诱因,提出了改进措施和检测方法,并得到了大量飞行靶试的验证,解决了舵机舱热防护结构可靠性问题。     

辅助动力装置建模及数值仿真

为辅助APU(auxiliary power unit)的研发,以目前广泛应用的带负载压气机结构APU为研究对象,进行建模分析与研究.首先介绍了APU结构特点与调节规律,然后分析了负载压气机对APU共同工作的影响,最后采用部件法建立了该类型APU数学模型并设计仿真软件.以某型APU为对象,数值仿真与实际试车数据比较,结果表明所采用的建模方法是正确的,计算误差小于5%,所建立的模型能够满足工程需求.      

非完全阻尼力学系统的渐近稳定性

本文研究了非完全阻尼（部分阻尼）情况下力学系统的渐近稳定性问题。建立了陀螺系统和陀螺系统的渐近稳定性的充分必要条件。在研究中将系统进行了分解,因之结果比较简单且有助于分析一些力学现象。     

Transformation of the Spectrum of a Signal in Communication between Relativistically Moving Inertial Frames

Future space exploration may involve communications between spacecraft moving at relativistic velocities. One of the significant problems associated with such communication is spectral distortion of signals which are propagated between relativistic frames. This distortion is generated by both changing propagation distances and purely relativistic electromagnetic field transformations. In this paper a linear integral transformation is formulated for relating the Fourier spectra of the source antenna excitation current and the resulting incident electric field at the receiving antenna. The kernel of the transformation is evaluated for the case of a steerable source antenna tracking on the advanced receiver position. The transformation is then applied to the case of an ideal thin-wire half-wave dipole source antenna excited by a narrowband, double-sideband modulated current. The specific distortions of spectral spreading and translation are then related to increased bandwidth and upper cutoff frequency requirements of receiving systems in relativistic applications.     

受拉螺栓和耳片的疲劳寿命估算

本文介绍了一种估算结构疲劳寿命的新途径:在结构名义应力谱、应力严重系数/知名义应力等寿命图已知时,把结构件的名义应力等寿命图转换成真实应力等寿命图,用计算出的真实应力、应变查该等寿命图来估算出结构的寿命,或者把用诺伯法确定出的局部应力、应变历程转换成当量名义应力水平后查结构名义应力等寿命图来估算结构的疲劳寿命。这样,同时运用了名义摩力法和局部应力、应变法的优点,使寿命计算更合理。     

连接翼布局气动特性研究

在一个小型低速风洞中进行了五种不同布局形式的连接翼方案实验研究。利用油流法研究了三种连接翼的流谱,初步分析了具有连接翼飞机的气流流动机理。为比较,同时对三角翼常规布局方案进行了实验,所有方案使用相类似的隐身布局机身。实验结果表明,连接翼布局有其特有的流型:翼面分前翼、后翼及外翼三部分,其流型受前翼涡、后翼涡、翼端涡、机身边条涡以及它们互相缠绕形成的新涡的控制。这些涡的产生、发展、离体和破裂的情况不同,形成不同方案气动特性的差别。连接翼布局气动特性优于常规翼布局,特别是最大升阻比可达12以上,失速迎角超过30°。通过前后翼后缘操纵面的有利组合,可以达到提高升阻比,满足纵、横向稳定性和操纵性要求的目的。结果显示,具有扁平机身的连接翼方案是一个有潜力的无人机布局形式。     

Suboptimal Control of Satellite Momenta in a Noisy Environment

The body rate dynamics of a spin-stabilized satellite are perturbed by white noise. We consider the optimal control of body rates and fuel consumption. The corresponding deterministic problem is solved using calculus of variation. The stochastic problem is then solved to obtain a suboptimal controller in closed form.     

近空间可变翼飞行器小翼切换滑模反步控制

针对近空间可变翼飞行器在小翼切换过程中存在参数不确定性的问题,设计了滑模控制和反步法相结合的控制方法以保证飞行器的跟踪性能。首先研究了近空间可变翼飞行器的纵向运动模型,在此基础上设计了速度和高度的反步控制器,同时采用动态面控制方法消除微分膨胀问题,然后结合滑模控制以增强控制器的跟踪性能,最后基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,在参数不确定性时滑模反步控制器能保证系统的稳定性和跟踪性能。