一类不确定切换互联大系统的分散保性能控制

研究了一类具有范数有界不确定性的切换互联大系统的分散状态反馈保性能控制问题。对于给定的二次型性能指标,基于完备性和凸组合方法导出了不确定切换互联大系统存在分散状态反馈保性能控制器的充分条件。进一步,利用线性矩阵不等式方法给出了分散状态反馈保性能控制器和切换策略的设计方法。数值仿真结果表明了所提设计方法的有效性。     

DECENTRALIZED ROBUST CONTROL FOR UNCERTAIN FLEXIBLE SPACE STATION

ＤＥＣＥＮＴＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＲＯＢＵＳＴＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＵＮＣＥＲＴＡＩＮＦＬＥＸＩＢＬＥＳＰＡＣＥＳＴＡＴＩＯＮＷａｎｇＱｉｎｇ；ＣｈｅｎＸｉｎｈａｉ（ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｔｖｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｃｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａ...     

滞后不确定组合大系统的鲁棒控制

本文讨论了具有时滞互联不确定组合大系统的镇定问题。这种不确定性是时变的,它可作为不确定参数及输入摄动存在于每个子系统中,也可能存在于互联项中。不确定性在假设可能知道它的边界的情况下,利用本文构造的线性分散状态反馈控制律,系统是实际可稳定的,即系统可镇定。     

A unified approach to the design of decentralized detection systems

A unified approach to the design of decentralized detection networks with arbitrary topologies is proposed and analyzed. In this approach, a decentralized detection system of arbitrary topology is represented by a communication matrix that specifies the interconnection structure of the detection network. This matrix is used to derive the general decision rule using the person-by-person-optimal (PBPO) solution methodology. It is shown that the PBPO decision rule is a likelihood ratio test for statistically independent observations. The threshold of the test is shown to be a function of the decision input vector of the detector under consideration. This unified approach is used to obtain the PBPO decision rules of decentralized detection systems with various topologies. Various results in the literature are verified. In addition, the PBPO decision rules for a decentralized detection system with peer communication are presented. Numerical examples are presented for illustration     

NONLINEAR DYNAMIC INVERSION CONTROL WITH ADAPTIVE COMPENSATION FOR FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＩＮＶＥＲＳＩＯＮＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＷＩＴＨＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥＣＯＭＰＥＮＳＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＦＬＩＧＨＴＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＳＹＳＴＥＭＸｕＪｕｎ，ＺｈａｎｇＭｉｎｇｌｉａｎ，ＬｉＹｏｕｌｉａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏ...     

Robust decentralized control design for aircraft engines: A fractional type

A new decentralized control for aircraft engines is proposed. In the proposed control approach, aircraft engines are considered as uncertain large-scale systems composed of interconnected uncertain subsystems. For each subsystem, the time-varying uncertainty, including parameter disturbances and interconnections in/between subsystems, is depicted by a class of general nonlinear functions. A fractional robust decentralized control with two parts, the nominal one and the fractional one, is presented. The nominal control guarantees the asymptotical stability of the engine system without uncertainty. The fractional part aims at overcoming the influences of uncertainty. Compared to the previous studies, the presented control provides not only an extra flexibility for the system performance tuning by the fraction-type gain but also a facility for the control input calculation. The proposed control approach is applied to a turbofan engine with two subsystems. The computer simulation shows that, in the flight envelope, the fractional control not only guarantees the closed-loop system uniform boundedness and ultimate uniform boundedness but also shows good economy.     

组合导航系统中一种基于特征值分解的自适应信息融合滤波算法

基于分散滤波理论的联合滤波算法,可以有效地降低组合导航系统的计算负担,并且增强系统的容错性能。给出了一种联合滤波算法中信息分配系数的自适应计算方法,能够使联合系统根据导航过程中各传感器的信息质量的变化合理地反馈全局信息。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地降低由于导航子系统降级带来的滤波误差。     

飞行/推进系统分散控制优化设计及鲁棒性分析

以一种短距起降战斗机的飞行/推进综合控制系统设计为背景,对分散控制如何保持集中控制的性能和鲁棒性的问题提出利用优化的思想设计分散控制器.首先采用遗传算法设计集中控制器,作为分散控制的性能参考,然后给出具有接口变量的分散控制器设计方法,通过分析得出影响分散控制性能的关键因素,并通过数学推导得到以频率加权矩阵为设计参数的分散控制性能表达式,将分散控制器设计转化为优化问题,采用遗传算法求解得到分散控制器.分散控制器设计中同时用到了一种改进的平衡降阶方法.通过仿真和结构奇异值分析验证了这种优化设计方法可使分散控制达到集中式控制的性能和鲁棒性.      

Aperture error mitigation via local-state estimation for frequency-based emitter location

This paper considers the problem of locating a stationary coherent emitter via a single moving platform making frequency measurements in the presence of aperture state uncertainty. It is shown that the estimated emitter location is most sensitive to the receiving aperture velocity uncertainty. The required aperture velocity accuracy is determined through a noninfinitesimal perturbation analysis. A solution to location accuracy enhancement with a minimal hardware addition is attempted. It is shown that this can be achieved by mounting a high-resolution tri-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer at the aperture to measure its velocity, which can deviate significantly from that estimated by the on-board navigation system. The Doppler shifts of the GPS signal carrier frequency, whenever it can be acquired through the aperture, are also considered as a way to aid the aperture velocity measurement. A decentralized, federated processing method for the aperture velocity estimate referenced at the aperture, integrating all measurement data, is presented. An upper bound for the error of aperture velocity estimate is derived. The potential for significant accuracy enhancement for emitter location is demonstrated.     

不确定线性系统的鲁棒容错控制设计

 研究含结构参数扰动的不确定线性系统的鲁棒容错控制问题，即设计反馈控制器，使闭环系统对可允的参数扰动具有鲁棒性，同时对执行器或传感器失效具有完整性。基于修正的代数矩阵方程，给出了期望的鲁棒容错控制器的存在条件及其显式表示，并以设计实例说明文中设计方法的直接性与简单性     

Decentralized adaptive sliding mode control of a space robot actuated by control moment gyroscopes

An adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC) law is proposed in decentralized scheme for trajectory tracking control of a new concept space robot.Each joint of the system is a free ball joint capable of rotating with three degrees of freedom(DOF).A cluster of control moment gyroscopes(CMGs) is mounted on each link and the base to actuate the system.The modified Rodrigues parameters(MRPs) are employed to describe the angular displacements,and the equations of motion are derived using Kane's equations.The controller for each link or the base is designed separately in decentralized scheme.The unknown disturbances,inertia parameter uncertainties and nonlinear uncertainties are classified as a ‘‘lumped" matched uncertainty with unknown upper bound,and a continuous sliding mode control(SMC) law is proposed,in which the control gain is tuned by the improved adaptation laws for the upper bound on norm of the uncertainty.A general amplification function is designed and incorporated in the adaptation laws to reduce the control error without conspicuously increasing the magnitude of the control input.Uniformly ultimate boundedness of the closed loop system is proved by Lyapunov's method.Simulation results based on a three-link system verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

多渐消因子Kalman滤波器在SINS初始对准中的应用(英文)

针对系统模型和统计信息不能精确已知的条件下Kalman滤波无法给出最优解这一问题,单一渐消因子Kalman滤波算法对于简单的系统是有效的,但是对于复杂的多变量系统,仅仅利用单个的渐消因子是不够的。本文提出了一种多渐消因子滤波算法,通过利用开窗法计算新息序列协方差的无偏估计获得渐消因子矩阵。利用渐消因子矩阵调节一步预测均方误差矩阵k|k1P,对不同的滤波通道提供不同的渐消速率。将该方法应用于SINS的初始对准中,仿真和试验结果表明:当真实系统噪声统计特性同设定参数不一致时,对准精度明显高于其他滤波算法。其对不确定性噪声具有较低的敏感度,对系统参数具有较好的滤波效果。因而,在实际应用中具有重要的参考价值。     

飞控系统功能重构技术研究

探讨了执行机构在“有效资源永不放弃”原则下所采用的功能重构方法。采用伪逆法针对飞控系统操纵面损坏故障进行了功能重构研究,通过仿真证明该重构方法的有效性。     

THE DECENTRALIZED ROBUST FAULT TOLERANT CONTROL FOR THE SENSOR FAILURE OF THE FIGHTER

ＴＨＥＤＥＣＥＮＴＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＲＯＢＵＳＴＦＡＵＬＴＴＯＬＥＲＡＮＴＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＥＮＳＯＲＦＡＩＬＵＲＥＯＦＴＨＥＦＩＧＨＴＥＲＨｕＳｈｏｕｓｏｎｇ；ＪｉｎＬｏｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔｏｆ．ＡｕｉｏＣｏｎｉｒｏｌ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ...     

一类受扰不确定系统的渐近镇定控制

 实际工程中的许多被控系统（如航天器,机器人,飞机等）几乎都处在一种变化的环境中,用精确的数学模型描述这类系统是不现实的。因此,研究考虑了这种不确定性的系统控制问题,在理论和应用中都有重要意义。 考虑用下述状态方程描述的不确定系统 （?）=（A₀+△A（r,s））X+（B₀+△B（r,s）u） （1）其中,X∈Rⁿ,系统状态,n为系统阶数,u∈R^m,控制信号,A₀,B₀是适当维数的常值阵,r,s分别为p维和q维未知参数矢量,△A（r,s）,△B（r,s）分别是与A₀,B₀同维的不确定矩阵。     

结构动力系统的最优控制问题

由结构动力系统的微分方程建立起了动力系统控制的数学模型, 然后基于计算结构力学与最优控制的模拟关系, 用结构力学中的子结构消元法求解了Riccati方程, 从而确定了动力系统的最优控制律。数值例题说明了文中方法的有效性。      

DESIGNING REDUCED-ORDER CONTROLLERS OF MIXED SENSITIVITY PROBLEM FOR FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEMS

Based on linear matrix inequalities (LMI), the design method of reduced-order controllers of mixed sensitivity problem is studied for flight control systems. It is shown that there exists a controller with order not greater than the difference between the generalized plant order and the number of independent control variables, if the mixed sensitivity problem is solvable for strict regular flight control plants. The proof is constructive, and an approach to design such a controller can be obtained in terms of a pair of feasible solution to the well-known 3 LMI. Finally, an example of mixed sensitivity problem for a flight control system is given to demonstrate practice of the approach.     

歼击机对传感器故障的分散鲁棒容错控制

 从提高控制系统的可靠性及安全性出发,提出了对关联大系统的传感器故障具有完整性的分散鲁棒控制器设计方法,应用鲁棒性指数特性,对歼击机纵向控制系统进行分散鲁棒性设计。这种完整性的设计方法,使得歼击机在传感器正常或故障情况下,都能稳定地飞行并具有参数鲁棒性。     

THE DECOUPLING CONTROL FORAIRCRAFT IN RAPID ROLL

ＴＨＥＤＥＣＯＵＰＬＩＮＧＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＩＮＲＡＰＩＤＲＯＬＬＨｕＷｅｉｄｕｏ，ＺｈａｎｇＭｉｎｇｌｉａｎ，ＷｅｎＣｈｕａｎｙｕａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

有向切换拓扑下非线性多智能体系统的一致性控制

本文研究有向切换拓扑条件下无领导者的Lur'e型非线性多智能体系统的动态一致性问题。设计了基于协同邻居输出信息的观测器类型的动态一致性算法,可以保证在邻居状态信息未知情况下系统达到一致。利用Laplacian矩阵的特殊性质以及Laplacian矩阵的降维变型形式,提出了一种新的拓扑依赖的多重Lyapunov函数构建方法,进而将切换拓扑下的一致性问题转换为低维切换系统的稳定性问题。该方法放宽了对拓扑条件的约束,实现了网络拓扑依赖矩阵和系统动态依赖矩阵的独立设计。再利用多重Lyapunov函数法结合线性矩阵不等式方法对系统进行稳定性分析,给出动态一致性控制器的反馈矩阵的求解方法,得到了平均驻留时间条件。结果表明,提出的方法可使得Lur'e型非线性多智能体系统达成一致,只要满足每个候选拓扑中都包含有向生成树且切换拓扑的平均驻留时间大于一个指定的阈值。