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1.
研究了航天器编队飞行多目标姿态跟踪的鲁棒控制问题.主航天器由中心刚体和一个快速机动天线组成,星载相机跟踪某一特定目标,同时天线与从航天器保持通信.在考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰情况下,基于非奇异终端滑模技术和RBF神经网络,设计了多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制器.鲁棒控制器由RBF神经网络和一个自适应控制器组成.自适应控制器用于抵消神经网络的逼近误差和实现期望的控制性能. RBF神经网络用于逼近模型不确定部分与外部干扰力矩,并且根据非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛属性,提出了一种RBF网络的在线学习算法,提高了RBF网络的逼近效率.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统稳定性.数值仿真结果表明所设计的控制器对外部干扰与模型不确定具有良好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
2.
基于终端滑模和神经网络的多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制#br# 《空间控制技术与应用》2019,45(3):39
研究了航天器编队飞行多目标姿态跟踪的鲁棒控制问题.主航天器由中心刚体和一个快速机动天线组成,星载相机跟踪某一特定目标,同时天线与从航天器保持通信.在考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰情况下,基于非奇异终端滑模技术和RBF神经网络,设计了多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制器.鲁棒控制器由RBF神经网络和一个自适应控制器组成.自适应控制器用于抵消神经网络的逼近误差和实现期望的控制性能.RBF神经网络用于逼近模型不确定部分与外部干扰力矩,并且根据非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛属性,提出了一种RBF网络的在线学习算法,提高了RBF网络的逼近效率.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统稳定性.数值仿真结果表明所设计的控制器对外部干扰与模型不确定具有良好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
3.
电液飞行转台是飞控系统半实物仿真测试的关键设备,它是在实验室条件下复现飞行器运动姿态的高精尖试验设备,具有重大经济价值和国防战略意义.为提高该设备的动态跟踪精度,提出一种基于分数阶积分滑模的非线性鲁棒控制策略.在积分滑模控制器中引入分数阶算子,能更有效地提升系统瞬态响应,并能提供更多的控制自由度.同时基于 Lyapunov 分析方法证明了该控制器在存在参数不确定、强外干扰力矩和未知非线性摩擦特性等情况下仍能保证系统的全局渐近稳定性.以某型电液飞行转台外框阀控马达为例,针对多种运动工况进行仿真分析,结果表明该方法能有效提高系统的瞬态性能和鲁棒能力. 相似文献
4.
基于滑模自适应控制理论、Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,在考虑系统存在模型不确定和外部扰动的情况下,选用一种具有较强鲁棒性的分数阶滑模曲面,设计了合适的自适应滑模控制器。所设计的控制器能够将系统状态控制到滑模面上,实现两个不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步,且不需事先知道不确定项上界。该控制器结构简单,控制代价小,具有较好的通用性,对未知扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。数值仿真验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
5.
对存在未知外界干扰、参数不确定问题的刚–液–柔多体耦合航天器姿态控制进行了研究。将液体燃料的晃动等效为球摆模型,挠性附件假设为欧拉–伯努利梁,运用拉格朗日方法建立航天器的动力学方程。将外界干扰、航天器转动惯量的参数不确定性以及液体晃动和挠性附件振动带来的耦合干扰归结为集总干扰,设计干扰观测器对其进行补偿;在干扰观测器的基础上,设计一种模糊滑模控制律。在原有的终端滑模控制基础上采用模糊控制对切换增益进行改进,达到抑制系统抖动的目的。数值仿真结果表明:所设计的模糊终端滑模控制律不仅能够实现充液挠性航天器的姿态机动,而且能够有效抑制液体晃动和挠性附件的振动,具有更好的控制性能。 相似文献
6.
研究了跟踪时变参考姿态情况下的编队飞行卫星协同控制问题,提出了一种非线性饱和的分布式协同控制器。在控制器中引入了一个双曲正切函数向量,保证了连续控制输入的有界性。采用Barbalat引理对姿态跟踪情况下闭环协同控制系统的稳定性进行了分析,得出了系统渐近稳定的结论。通过对各种条件下的仿真,验证了算法的有效性,并确立了编队卫星信息流图的拓扑结构和控制器增益等因素与暂态过程中相对姿态保持性能的关系。 相似文献
7.
基于滑模控制与自适应理论,对使用单框架控制力矩陀螺群(SGCMGs)的刚性航天器的被动姿态容错控制问题进行了研究。首先建立了含有陀螺框架转速故障的系统数学模型。然后将框架转速直接作为控制量并应用滑模控制理论设计了容错控制器,同时控制器中还设计了自适应律对故障信息和干扰进行估计。由此,可在故障和干扰的先验信息未知的情况下,实现对航天器无故障和有故障情况下的姿态稳定控制,且具有较强的鲁棒性。最后,对2种构型单框架控制力矩陀螺群的不同故障模式进行数学仿真,验证了该控制方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
8.
电液伺服泵(IEHSP)由于在结构上实现了伺服电机和液压泵共转子、共壳体高度融合,在体积、噪声和效率等方面具有明显优势,具有很好的应用前景。为了提高电液伺服泵的调速性能与抗扰能力,设计了一种新型分数阶滑模控制器(NFOSMC)。首先,由于分数阶微积分理论的引入,控制器为系统提供了更多的控制余度。然后,针对传统滑模控制中存在的抖振问题,通过设计使控制器中直接包含有切换项的分数阶积分项,利用其滤波特性可以有效滤除抖振,实现无抖振滑模控制。同时利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了控制器可以保证系统在存在内扰与外扰时能够在有限时间内收敛于平衡点,另外控制器中避免了含有高阶分数阶微分项,扩大了分数阶阶数的取值范围。为了进一步提高抗扰能力,设计了分数阶扰动观测器(FODOB),对系统内扰和外扰实时观测并补偿,有效提高了控制器的响应速度和刚度。最后,分别与PI控制、整数阶滑模控制器(IOSMC)和传统分数阶滑模控制器(CFOSMC)进行了仿真分析比较,结果表明该控制器能够有效改善速度跟踪性能和增强抗扰能力,消抖效果显著。 相似文献
9.
航天器姿态指向跟踪(APT)技术是近年来引起深入研究的关键技术之一,设计一种自适应滑模控制律,通过设计自适应律考虑有界干扰力矩和转动惯量不确定因素的影响,同时使用滑模控制设计方法保证控制算法的鲁棒性,用双曲正切函数代替符号函数来克服滑模控制中存在的抖振问题,实现受控航天器的某个指向(相机或天线)保持对运动目标的跟踪.控制方案采用修正罗德里格斯参数(MRP)描述航天器姿态,用喷气推力器作为航天器的姿态执行机构.仿真结果显示了控制律的有效性. 相似文献
10.
对于转动惯量参数时变和参数不确定以及外部扰动和作用力矩方向偏差的刚体姿态跟踪系统,文章提出了采用滑模控制的方法。利用误差四元数建立数学模型,通过误差四元数分解进行反馈线性化得到指令角加速度;设计滑模控制律,实现指令角加速度跟踪。仿真结果表明,文章所求控制律对刚体姿态跟踪系统具有稳定性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
11.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):297-311
This paper investigates a novel finite-time attitude control method for the postcapture spacecraft with an unknown captured space target in the presence of input faults and quantization. First, a quasi fixed-time convergent performance function is developed to quantitatively characterize the attitude tracking performance. Then, a backstepping prescribed performance attitude controller is devised via using integral barrier Lyapunov function. Compared with the existing works, the fractional state feedback and discontinuous controller is directly avoided to achieve the fixed-time convergence rate. Namely, the proposed fixed-time controller is easily achieved online. Finally, two groups of illustrative examples are organized to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method. 相似文献
12.
采用视线测量的方法,建立一种编队卫星队形保持与机动的协同控制策略。编队中每一个卫星跟踪自己轨道前方邻近卫星,产生一个视线测量矢量,编队的第一个卫星根据高级控制层指令追踪期望轨道,产生链式编队,将编队卫星之间的视线距离作为反馈控制量来实现队形控制。通过推导J2相对摄动力的表达式,控制模型考虑了模型不确定性和摄动影响,采用滑模控制器,实现了基于视线测量的编队卫星链式跟踪协同控制。仿真算例结果表明,该方法在实现编队卫星队形保持与整体机动控制上具有可行性。 相似文献
13.
Hancheol Cho 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(5):1454-1467
In this study, a two-step control methodology is developed for energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellites in formation in the presence of uncertainties or external disturbances. First, based on a linear deterministic system model, an optimal control law is analytically determined such that a satellite maneuvers from an initial state to a final state relative to another satellite. The structure of this optimal solution is predetermined and simply given by a linear combination of the fundamental matrix solutions associated with the original equations of relative motion. Only the coefficients are to be determined to satisfy given initial and final conditions. In the second step, an uncertain nonlinear formation system is considered and a robust adaptive controller is designed to compensate for the effects of uncertainties or disturbances that the formation system may encounter. Although the control strategy is inspired by sliding mode control, it produces smooth control signals, thereby avoiding chattering. Also, an adaptation law is added such that the uncertainty or disturbance effects are effectively and quickly eliminated without a priori information about them. The combination of these two controllers guarantees that the satellite accurately tracks the optimal path in the unknown environment. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed two-step control methodology, in which a satellite formation is optimally reconfigured under unknown environmental disturbances. 相似文献
14.
Liang Zhang Peiqi Ge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(7):2185-2198
For spacecraft hovering in low orbit, a high precision spacecraft relative dynamics model without any simplification and considering J2 perturbation is established in this paper. Using the derived model, open-loop control and closed-loop control are proposed respectively. Gauss's variation equations and the coordinate transformation method are combined to deal with the relative J2 perturbation between the two spacecraft. The sliding mode controller is adopted as the closed-loop controller for spacecraft hovering. To improve the control accuracy, the relative J2 perturbation is regarded as a known parameter term in the closed-loop controller. The external uncertainty perturbations except J2 perturbation are estimated by numerical difference method, and the boundary layer method is used to weaken the impact of chattering on the sliding mode controller. The open-loop control of spacecraft hovering with the relative J2 perturbation and without the relative J2 perturbation are simulated and compared, and the results prove that the accuracy of open-loop control with relative J2 perturbation has been significantly improved. Similarly, the simulation of the closed-loop control are presented to validate the effectiveness of the designed sliding mode controller, and the results demonstrate that the designed sliding mode controller including the derived relative J2 perturbation can guarantee the high accuracy and robustness of spacecraft hovering in long-term mission. 相似文献
15.
Xu Huang Ye Yan Yang Zhou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The Lorentz force acting on an electrostatically charged spacecraft as it moves through the planetary magnetic field could be utilized as propellantless electromagnetic propulsion for orbital maneuvering, such as spacecraft formation establishment and formation reconfiguration. By assuming that the Earth’s magnetic field could be modeled as a tilted dipole located at the center of Earth that corotates with Earth, a dynamical model that describes the relative orbital motion of Lorentz spacecraft is developed. Based on the proposed dynamical model, the energy-optimal open-loop trajectories of control inputs, namely, the required specific charges of Lorentz spacecraft, for Lorentz-propelled spacecraft formation establishment or reconfiguration problems with both fixed and free final conditions constraints are derived via Gauss pseudospectral method. The effect of the magnetic dipole tilt angle on the optimal control inputs and the relative transfer trajectories for formation establishment or reconfiguration is also investigated by comparisons with the results derived from a nontilted dipole model. Furthermore, a closed-loop integral sliding mode controller is designed to guarantee the trajectory tracking in the presence of external disturbances and modeling errors. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by a Lyapunov-based approach. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the validity of the proposed open-loop control methods and demonstrate the performance of the closed-loop controller. Also, the results indicate the dipole tilt angle should be considered when designing control strategies for Lorentz-propelled spacecraft formation establishment or reconfiguration. 相似文献
16.
Renuganth Varatharajoo Choo Tech Wooi Musa Mailah 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Two degree-of-freedom controller is designed together with its governing equations for a spacecraft pitch attitude control. The attitude controller incorporates the Active Force Control (AFC) technique into the conventional Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller based spacecraft pitch attitude loop. The PD-AFC attitude controller is then employed to enhance the attitude pointing of the Combined Energy and Attitude Control System (CEACS). Numerical treatments are performed to validate the effectiveness of AFC, whereby the CEACS attitude performance is analysed from its accuracy point of view. The results show that the PD-AFC attitude control performance is superiorly better than that of the solely conventional PD type. 相似文献
17.
设计了一种抗慢时变干扰的简单饱和姿态控制器。其基本原理是将干扰作为未知参数,然后利用浸入与不变流形的方法设计了独立于控制器的干扰估计器,从而再基于干扰的估计结果设计饱和控制器。该控制器形式简单,由比例与微分项和干扰补偿项组成,各部分物理意义明确。根据浸入与不变流形方法,通过严格的理论证明得到了如下结果:对于慢时变干扰的情况,通过调整控制干扰辨识收敛速度的参数,可以使得理论上的姿态最终控制误差任意小(实际仿真误差还受限于由数值稳定性决定的时间步长);对于干扰为常值的情况,则可以完全消除干扰的影响,并获得系统状态渐近稳定的结果。最后通过数值仿真验证了控制方案的可行性。 相似文献
18.
Lu Cao Xiaolong Li Xiaoqian Chen Yong Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
This paper proposes a new control strategy (which we call “minimum sliding mode error feedback control, MSMEFC”) for small satellite attitude control. As we know, the attitude control algorithm plays a significant role in the whole performance of the satellite, especially under the existence of uncertain disturbances from the space. Without loss of generality, the MSMEFC is presented based on the sliding mode theory. It is assumed that the equivalent control error is defined to offset the uncertain disturbances to improve the control performance. Hence, in order to estimate the optimal equivalent control error, a cost function is derived on the basis of the principle of minimum sliding mode error. Then, the equivalent control error wills feedback to the conventional sliding mode control to obtain the final MSMEFC. According to the theoretical analyzes, the sliding mode after the MSMEFC will approximate to the ideal sliding mode, resulting in enhancing the control performance. Moreover, an adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode is employed to compare with the performance of MSMEFC. Several simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of proposed MSMEFC in the presence of serious perturbations, even in some fault-tolerant scenarios. 相似文献
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20.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(3):1095-1104
The guaranteed performance control problem of spacecraft attitude tracking with control constraint, disturbance and time-varying inertia parameters is investigated. A new saturation function is designed to satisfy different magnitude constraints by introducing a piecewise smooth asymmetric Gauss error function. Based on the mean-value theorem, the constrained problem is transformed into an unconstrained control design subject to an unknown bounded coefficient matrix. To satisfy the constraints by performance functions, a tracking error constrained control is developed based on a hyperbolic arc-tangent asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (BLF). In the backstepping framework, an adaptive robust control law is proposed by employing a smooth robust term simultaneously counteracting the parametric and non-parametric uncertainties, where the unknown coefficient matrix resulting from the control constraint is compensated by a Nussbaum function matrix. Rigorous stability analysis indicates that the proposed control law realizes the asymptotically tracking of spacecraft attitude and that the tracking error remains in a prescribed set which implies the achievement of the guaranteed transient performance. Numerical simulations validate the proposed theoretical results. 相似文献