雷达信息显示中扫描线抑制问题分析

根据在混合显示方式下原始视频和综合信息显示的特点，分析了在综合信息显示时间不足的情况下，增大其显示时间的方法，如何保证固定的刷新频率，及自适应扫描线抑制方法中相应控制信号的产生过程，还分析了减少扫描线对原始视频信息显示的影响。     

某型俄制非标视频显示系统国产化研究

针对某型俄制非标视频显示系统老化严重、故障频发的情况,分析非标电视信号的特征,构建基于嵌入式单板计算机和高分辨图像采集卡的视频显示平台,解决了非标视频信号显示的问题,达到了该型非标视频显示系统国产化的目的。     

远程多路视频信号无线传输采集系统设计

设计了一种远程多路视频信号传输采集系统,通过模拟信号远程无线传输的方式将摄像头获得的视频信息传输到监控计算机,由计算机上的图像采集卡进行采集,由监控软件进行多路信号的显示,该系统在多机器人系统中取得了良好的应用效果。     

新型机载嵌入式显示单元的设计与实现

设计并实现了一种新型机载嵌入式显示单元,主要完成图形生成、视频接收、视频格式转换、视频叠加及输出等功能。在详细分析显示单元的功能组成与系统结构基础上,描述了基本的硬件设计与主要器件选用情况,并给出视频格式转换与视频叠加算法的设计,以及实验结果。     

航空视频电路抗干扰设计

从原理着手分析了影响航空视频电路电磁干扰的几个重要因素,采取降低时钟信号的干扰、保护敏感信号、数模混合电路统一接地、防止电源干扰、减少高频辐射对电路的影响等措施,提高视频电路板的电磁兼容设计,有效地提高电子产品的抗干扰能力和电子兼容性。     

基于FPGA的卫星定位信号与视频图像信号叠加的研究

通过对模拟与数字方式下视频叠加的研究对比,选择通过数字方式实现两路信号的叠加.提出一种基于FPGA的实现卫星定位信号与视频图像信号叠加的设计方案.     

基于FPGA 的机载视频切换显示和检测方案的设计与实现

提出了一种基于FPGA 的机载视频切换显示和检测方案。以可编程逻辑器件（FPGA）为核心处理器, 阐述了整个系统设计原理,并详细介绍了系统内部的硬软件设计。最后,搭建硬件测试平台进行测试和验证。 设计实现了5 路PAL-D 制视频输入、6 路PAL-D 制视频输出的实时切换显示功能,同时,对输入输出视频有 效性进行了检测。极大地简化了系统硬件架构和逻辑算法,且视频输出延迟较低,从而降低了系统功耗,提高 了系统的可靠性。     

SDRAM在机载显示系统中的研究应用

飞机座舱显示系统是航电电子系统的重要组成部分,在机载显示器实时视频图像处理中,通常都要对视频图像进行缓存,因此需要大容量的存储器。传统的SRAM由于成本高、速率慢,已经无法满足视频处理对存储器的要求,SDRAM速率快、容量大、体积小,是比较理想的器件。提出一种基于SDRAM的设计,在DVI视频处理电路中可以实现对1600×1200的视频做图像缓存处理,可以在航电显示系统中用于视频缩放、视频压缩、视频增强等。     

基于立体视觉的监控视频人体目标跟踪

针对普通单目监控视频无法得到视频中目标深度信息的问题,以及人体目标在视频画面中因大小变化而不能被准确检测的问题,提出了一种综合双目视觉测距进行视频中人体目标的检测和跟踪的算法。算法可以根据人体目标在视频画面中的大小,按全部人体、人体的肩部以上区域、人脸的顺序进行检测,并显示被检测出的区域相对于摄像机的距离。完成在视频画面中标记检测区域,并显示检测区域和摄像机之间距离的任务。     

单个雷达回波脉冲的多卜勒频率测量——各种干扰对测量精度的影响

一、引言使用活动目标显示法的先决条件是搜索波束每次与目标相遇,要有足够的发射脉冲命中目标。通常用线性带阻滤波器从固定物体回波信号(“杂乱回波”)中选出运动目标,这一方法基于下述原理,即固定目标的视频频谱的密度中心处于脉冲重复频率的谐波的附近,而运动目标视频频谱的密度中心(按照活动目标显示混频法)由于多卜勒调制,则以多卜勒频率为间距分布在脉冲重复频率的谐波的两边。命中目标的脉冲数量越多,这种现象就越明显。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。