基于1553B总线的航电系统半实物仿真远程级联

半实物仿真技术是地面评估航电系统作战效能的重要仿真方法。航电设备因工作原理差异需在不同的物理环境下开展试验,为实现闭环测试,基于1553B总线通信的航电系统要解决传输距离限制问题。本文通过分析1553B总线协议,总结影响传输距离的原因,提出采用光电转换和光纤传输来实现航电设备远程级联。     

飞机接口组件仿真器设计

飞机接口组件仿真器主要完成对飞机航电系统中的非1553B总线信号设备的仿真。按要求产生相应的离散量信号、模拟量信号、同步机信号等非1553B总线信号传给总线控制/信号转换器(BC/IFU)。是飞机航电系统仿真试验室进行全系统仿真关键设备。     

1553B总线在现代飞机自动配电系统中的应用

对1553B总线通讯技术进行了系统的研究。设计了采用80C196KB作为主处理机的1553B通讯接口板，设计并调试成功了1553B的通讯软件，并在双发电通道飞机自动配电系统地面模拟系统中进行了实验。系统模拟实验表明，与通用串行总线(如RS-485总线)相比，军用数据总线1553B有高传输率、高可靠性等特点，为飞机自动配电系统的应用奠定了坚实的基础。     

虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用

现代航空通信系统大多建立MIL－STD－1553B多路传输数据总线通信网络基础上，应用于1553B总线通信系统中的虚拟仪器技术实时监控／回放总线信息，分析故障原因，协助验证总线设计。本文就虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

基于 FPGA的终端一体化 1553B总线协议测试系统

MIL-STD-1553B(以下简称“1553B”)总线在飞机的航电系统中作用重要。为了摆脱对国外 1553B协议芯片的依赖,研究设计了 1款基于 FPGA的终端一体化 1553B总线协议测试系统。系统采用模块化的设计方法,使用 Verilog语言进行代码编写,设计实现了 4路 1553B总线,每路实现了 BC、RT、BM终端一体化,完整地实现了 1553B协议的功能,并且实现了 10种类型的故障注入。通过上位机测试对该系统进行了板级验证,测试结果表明:本设计实现了预期功能,相对于功能单一的 1553B协议芯片,该系统极大提高了应用场景的灵活性和可靠性。     

基于1553B总线新一代伺服测控系统设计

本文介绍了1553B总线技术在新一代运载伺服测控系统的应用，描述了伺服机构控制回路的1553B总线通讯原理，给出了控制回路结构、硬件设计和代码开发等研制过程。     

总线型导弹控制系统故障诊断仿真平台研究

针对应用总线后导弹控制系统测试及故障诊断体制发生的深刻变革,提出了建立故障诊断仿真平台的思想.围绕构建此数字化平台,着重阐述了如何进行故障仿真、1553B总线及子系统的建模;分析和探讨了应用此仿真平台开展子系统及系统层故障诊断的内容和方法.此仿真平台的建立,对于新的测控体系下故障诊断技术的研究将有帮助作用.     

机载1553B总线设备远程级联技术研究及实现

国产三代机航电设备在内场进行故障模拟、性能评估时,因1553B总线传输距离限制,无法在不同的仿真环境中开展联合试验,试验项目和评估结果存在局限.本文通过剖析1553B总线协议,总结影响传输距离的原因,采用光端机和光纤对总线进行改造,实现机载总线设备远程级联.     

基于1553B总线的惯导系统终端设计

为了适应惯导系统数据传输的实时性和可靠性的需求,本文提出了基于1553B总线的惯导系统数据采集和传输方案.文章描述了1553B总线终端接口芯片BU-61580的内部寄存器和RAM资源,提出了BU-61580与TMS320F206 DSP芯片的硬件接口设计和软件接口设计方案.实现了1553B终端RT与总线控制器BC之间的...     

1553B总线ICD辅助设计管理软件的设计与实现

1553B总线ICD辅助设计管理软件为1553B总线ICD的设计、维护、管理、统计和分析提供了重要手段，能够完成总线表的生成、设计冗余分析，并具有为1553B总线监控器提供源文件的功能。介绍了1553B总线ICD辅助设计管理软件的组成、开发、设计和应用，并给出了具体实现方法。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.