不同纤维预制体结构对SiC_f/PyC/SiBCN复合材料力学性能的影响

使用不同织造方式(二维机织,法向增强2.5维机织和三维五向编织)制备了3种SiC纤维预制体,采用树脂转移模塑(RTM)和聚合物浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺制备了SiC_f/PyC/SiBCN复合材料。观察复合材料的显微组织,测试弯曲强度、拉伸强度、压缩强度等力学性能,探究不同预制体结构对复合材料力学性能的影响行为。结果表明:同一预制体结构在不同方向的纤维分布不同导致材料力学性能的各向异性;不同预制体结构对材料力学性能有着显著的影响。     

不同界面层体系对SiC_f/SiC复合材料性能的影响

主要研究无界面层、裂解碳和氮化硼3种界面层体系对SiCf/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响:首先,三维四向编织的SiC纤维预制体分别经过无界面层处理、裂解碳界面层制备(CVI工艺)和BN界面层制备(PIP工艺)3种不同工艺处理;以聚碳硅烷为原料,采用PIP工艺制备出3种SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料工艺试验件;对工艺试验件的基本力学性进行研究,评价不同纤维预制体处理工艺对材料性能的影响。研究结果表明,无涂层复合材料样品的弯曲强度最高;具有PyC涂层复合材料的弯曲强度略有下降,但断裂韧性较高;具有BN界面层的复合材料弯曲强度和断裂韧性均出现了较大程度的降低。3个样品力学性能的差别主要与纤维/界面层/基体之间作用力有关。本研究结果可以用于SiCf/SiC复合材料构件制造工作中,为制造工艺的初步筛选提供参考依据。     

树脂浸渍热解次数对C/SiC刹车材料结构的影响

采用三维针刺碳纤维预制体,通过树脂浸渍热解工艺制备C/C多孔体,然后结合反应熔体浸渗法(RMI)制备了C/SiC复合材料,研究了树脂浸渍次数对C/C多孔体及C/SiC复合材料结构的影响。     

石墨填料对浸渗热解-熔融浸渗方法制备的C/SiC复合材料结构和性能的影响

采用石墨树脂浆料浸渍三维针刺碳毡增强体,热解后得到C/C多孔体,并采用反应熔体浸渗法制备C/SiC复合材料.研究了石墨填料对C/C多孔体的结构以及C/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响.结果 表明,石墨树脂浆料浸渍时树脂填充束间小孔形成结构致密的亚结构单元,而石墨可以有效填充胎网层等大孔隙,一次浸渍热解后碳产率有效提高.所得...     

活性添加剂B、Cr对C/C-SiC复合材料性能的影响

在采用“化学气相沉积和液相浸渍有机物先驱体”混合工艺制备C／C－SiC复合材料的基础上，在陶瓷先驱体中分别添加B，Cr填料，制备多组元材料，并分析添加剂B，Cr对C／C－SiC复合材料性能的影响。研究结果表明，添加剂Cr能提高复合材料的弯曲强度约40％，但抗氧化性能和抗烧蚀性能却有所下降；添加剂B不仅能提高复合材料的弯曲强度，且在500℃－1000℃范围内改善了复合材料的抗氧化性能，其抗烧蚀性能也明显提高。     

SiC含量对Ti_3SiC_2/SiC复合材料性能的影响

采用反应热压烧结法制备了Ti3SiC2/SiC复合材料,针对SiC含量对该复合材料致密化程度、力学性能以及应力.应变行为的影响进行了研究.结果表明:(1)随着SiC含最的增加,试样难于致密,试样需要在更高的温度才能达到较高的致密度;(2)随SiC含量的增加,Ti3SiC2/SiC复合材料弯曲强度和断裂韧性提高,但SiC含量达到50%时,由于复合材料含有较多的孔洞,使强度和断裂韧性降低;(3)Ti3SiC2/SiC复合材料在常温下表现为非脆性断裂.     

SiC/ Cu 复合材料的性能

采用磁控溅射技术制备了SiC/Cu复合材料和SiC、Cu膜.用SEM和XRD对材料的微观结构进行观察和分析,压痕测试和拉伸实验结果表明:SiC/Cu复合材料的层状结构清晰,其韧性和拉伸强度相对于SiC材料有很大提高,但显微硬度有所降低.断口分析表明:裂纹偏转、金属塑性变形、宏观桥联等是其拉伸强度提高的主要原因.     

浆料-烧结法制备ZrB2-SiC-B4C涂层及性能研究

通过浆料刷涂-烧结法在Cf/SiC复合材料表面制备了ZrB2-SiC-B4C超高温陶瓷涂层,研究了浆料中粉末填料、稀释剂的质量分数及高温烧结温度对涂层形貌、成分和相组成的影响。结果表明:当粉末填料与树脂质量比为1∶1、稀释剂与树脂质量比为1∶2、高温烧结温度为1 500℃时,在Cf/SiC表面可形成致密、结合力强的ZrB2-SiC-B4C涂层。涂层内部相组织均匀,Ra1μm,孔隙率约为4. 2%,平均拉伸剪切强度约为5. 4MPa。1 500℃等温氧化30 h后,有涂层Cf/SiC复合材料的失重率约为10. 7%,涂层表面形成了完整的含有ZrO2-SiO2的复合氧化膜,为基体提供了有效的氧化防护。这说明Cf/SiC复合材料表面涂覆ZrB2-SiC-B4C涂层有望满足高温燃流环境的使用要求。     

C/SiC复合材料渗Ni对热物理性能的影响

采用液相浸渍还原法将Ni渗入C/SiC复合材料,用SEM、XRD技术分析材料的微观结构及组成.采用热膨胀仪和激光脉冲导热仪对材料的热膨胀和热扩散性能进行研究.结果表明：Ni在复合材料内部呈颗粒聚集体态,CVD SiC涂层过程中,Ni与SiC基体反应生成Ni2Si.渗Ni后复合材料线胀系数变化趋势在200～700℃内与C/SiC原料的一致,800℃出现肩峰;再经沉积SiC涂层后线胀系数增大,但整体变化趋势仍与原料的一致.渗Ni后材料的热扩散系数明显高于C/SiC材料.Ni的渗入对C/SiC复合材料的三点弯曲强度基本无影响.     

预制丝-半固态热压法制造SiC/Al-LD_2复合材料工艺研究

本文介绍了预制丝-半固态热压法制造SiC/Al复合材料新工艺,即经液浸操作及特殊表面处理法先制成SiC/Al-LD_2预制丝,再加铝箔在两相区温度下进行真空热压,制成SiC/Al-LD_2复合材料。研究表明,用这种工艺能够获得接近混合律ROM强度的复合材料。热压的最佳工艺参数为:温度600℃,保温时间12min,压强为4500MPa。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.