共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对以移动滑块为控制执行机构的太阳帆航天器,基于拉格朗日分析力学建立了航天器-滑块两体系统非线性耦合动力学模型。分外环和内环回路,各自设计了基于增益调度的变增益LQR控制器和带非线性补偿的PD控制器。建立ADAMS实体仿真模型,在MATLAB/Simulink软件中建立姿态控制系统仿真平台,以行星际太阳帆航天器轨道转移过程中姿态控制任务为例进行ADAMS-MATLAB动力学联合仿真实验。结果表明:设计的控制律能有效抑制光压干扰力矩对航天器姿态的影响,可实现太阳帆航天器的大角度快速姿态机动及长期姿态稳定。 相似文献
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非理想太阳帆受阴影影响的地球逃逸轨道探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
太阳帆航天器通过反射太阳光子实现推进,是一类特殊的小推力航天器,因此其逃逸轨道不同于常规化学推进的航天器。文章考虑太阳帆帆面褶皱和鼓起等因素,建立更为真实的太阳帆光压力模型;同时,由日地关系建立三种不同的二维地影模型,并进行了初步的对比仿真研究。研究结果表明:尽管非理想太阳帆和地球遮挡这两个因素短时间的影响很小,但随着时间的推移,会对整体逃逸轨道和逃逸时间产生累积影响。文章的研究结果对于利用太阳帆实现逃逸轨道设计和姿态控制具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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针对高纬度地区地球同步轨道卫星存在覆盖盲区的问题,提出了一种长期悬停在极轴上空的极地悬停航天器轨道方案。基于日-地三体模型推导了连续推力控制下的极地悬停航天器轨道动力学模型,并针对悬停高度固定和自由两种模式分析了其推力需求特性和燃料消耗。结合工程实际,对采用电推进和太阳帆混合的极地悬停航天器进行了质量核算和寿命分析。结果表明:考虑电推进自身质量,自由悬停模式较固定悬停模式燃料消耗少,但有效载荷质量减小;太阳帆在当前的帆膜技术下不具有提高有效载荷质量的优势,但未来随着材料的发展太阳帆技术的优势会逐渐显现。文章提出的极地悬停航天器可实现对高纬度地区的连续和实时覆盖。 相似文献
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人工拉格朗日点附近的被动稳定飞行 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
利用太阳帆能在三体问题中实现人工拉格朗日点,人工拉格朗日点克服了经典拉格朗日点位置固定的缺点,研究人工拉格朗日点的被动控制对深空探测有重要的意义。理论上人工拉格朗日点都不稳定,研究表明在被动控制下存在某些人工拉格朗日点的稳定特性与稳定平衡点非常接近,在工程上可以认为稳定。被动控制可以通过设计太阳帆来实现,本文给出了被动稳定太阳帆的设计,在该设计下考虑轨道和姿态的耦合动力学方程。基于该耦合方程研究了人工拉格朗日点的稳定性。仿真结果表明被动太阳帆使得人工拉格朗日点稳定。 相似文献
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A magnetic sail is an advanced propellantless propulsion system that uses the interaction between the solar wind and an artificial magnetic field generated by the spacecraft, to produce a propulsive thrust in interplanetary space. The aim of this paper is to collect the available experimental data, and the simulation results, to develop a simplified mathematical model that describes the propulsive acceleration of a magnetic sail, in an analytical form, for mission analysis purposes. Such a mathematical model is then used for estimating the performance of a magnetic sail-based spacecraft in a two-dimensional, minimum time, deep space mission scenario. In particular, optimal and locally optimal steering laws are derived using an indirect approach. The obtained results are then applied to a mission analysis involving both an optimal Earth–Venus (circle-to-circle) interplanetary transfer, and a locally optimal Solar System escape trajectory. For example, assuming a characteristic acceleration of 1 mm/s2, an optimal Earth–Venus transfer may be completed within about 380 days. 相似文献
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Solar sails are a concept of spacecraft propulsion that takes advantage of solar radiation pressure to propel a spacecraft. Although the thrust provided by a solar sail is small it is constant and unlimited. This offers the chance to deal with novel mission concept. In this work we want to discuss the controllability of a spacecraft around a Halo orbit by means of a solar sail. We will describe the natural dynamics for a solar sail around a Halo orbit. By natural dynamics we mean the behaviour of the trajectory of a solar sail when no control on the sail orientation is applied. We will then discuss how a sequence of changes on the sail orientation will affects the sail's trajectory, and we will use this information to derive efficient station keeping strategies. Finally we will check the robustness of these strategies including different sources of errors in our simulations. 相似文献
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太阳帆绕地球周期轨道研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地球同步和太阳同步卫星在各个领域有着广泛的应用。静止轨道是一种特殊的地球同步轨道,轨道资源有限。利用化学推进或电推进可以实现轨道高度不同的同步轨道,如悬挂轨道,但需要消耗较多的燃料,工程上无法承受。本文考虑利用太阳帆实现地球同步和太阳同步轨道。太阳光压力在轨道平面内沿拱线方向,选择光压力与平面的夹角使得轨道平面的旋转速率与太阳光同步。研究表明,设计合适的半长轴和偏心率可以使得轨道旋转速率与地球自转速率一致。假设太阳光与赤道平面平行,可以得到准静止轨道,太阳帆将在传统静止轨道的附近运动,星下点的经度将在一个固定值附近振动。实际上太阳光是与黄道面平行,黄道面与赤道面之间存在夹角。考虑黄赤交角的情况下,太阳帆将在一定纬度和经度范围内运动。适合于对某个区域进行长期观测任务。 相似文献
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共线平动点附近的运动仅仅是条件稳定的,探测器的轨道需要经过控制才能维持在其附近.以地-月系11点和12点附近大振幅晕轨道的控制为例,探讨了太阳帆在定点这类探测器中的应用.首先,考虑了月球轨道的偏心率和太阳辐射的影响,给出了太阳帆对日定向的探测器轨道的低阶分析解,并在此基础上构造了在太阳系真实引力模型下一段时间内维持在共线平动点附近的拟周期轨道.然后,给出了两种利用太阳帆的控制方案,一是固定面质比而改变太阳帆法线的方向,另一是固定太阳帆对日定向而改变面质比,并对两种方案分别作了数值模拟.最后,文章探讨了测控误差及地、月影对轨道控制的影响. 相似文献
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This paper summarizes the results of numerical experiments to determine the sensitivity of the final attitude of an inflatable solar sail with vanes after deployment to various parameters affecting the deployment process. These parameters are: in- and out-of-plane asymmetries during deployment, length inflation profile, and vane deployment failures. We show how robust the sail deployment is to geometric asymmetries before a 35° off-Sun angle is reached. Differential delays in the time to inflate the booms and a boom sweep-back angle affect the stability favorably. Adjacent vane failures to deploy affect the stability unfavorably, while the failure of opposing vanes is acceptable. Realistic boom length rate profiles obtained during ground tests are used in the simulation showing that failing adjacent vanes in conjunction with initial inflation delays in adjacent booms represent the worst case. We also demonstrate that by feeding back attitude and attitude rate measurements so that a corrective action is taken during the deployment, the final attitude can be maintained very close to the initial attitude, thus mitigating the attitude changes incurred during deployment. 相似文献