从构建长效机制的维度对高校思想政治理论课教学改革的思考

高校思想政治理论课是高校思想政治教育的主渠道、主阵地,如何增强高校思想政治理论课教育的实效性、长效性已成为高校思想政治教育研究的重要课题.论文认为,着眼于长效机制的构建,必须建立领导重视的保证制度,树立以人为本的教学理念,拥有稳定而高素质的人力资源,积极推进课程建设与教学创新.     

长征及长征精神在思想政治理论课教学中的重要作用

长征及长征精神是高校思想政治理论课教学内容的有机组成部分;长征精神与社会主义荣辱观相结合,促进高校思想政治理论课教学目标的实现;依托长征及长征精神而形成的红色景点,为开展思想政治理论课实践教学提供了一个切实可行、行之有效的活动方式和行动载体。发挥长征及长征精神在高校思想政治理论课教学中的重要作用,将会大大提高高校思想政治理论课的教学实效,在大学生思想政治教育中真正发挥主渠道、主阵地的应有作用。     

提高广西高校思想政治理论课教师职业道德素养的途径

高校思想政治理论课是进行大学生思想政治教育的重要途径,思想政治理论课教师的道德素质不仅影响着思想政治理论课的教育质量和教学水平,也影响着大学生思想政治教育的效果.论文在调查和分析广西部分高校思想政治理论课教师道德素质的基础上,对提高广西高校思想政治理论课教师道德素质提出了几点可行性建议,希望对广西高校思想政治理论课教师道德素质的提高有指导作用.     

增强《思想道德修养与法律基础》课实效性的探索

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课是新课程方案实施的第一门课,落实高校思想政治理论课改革的新方案,努力探索思想政治教育的实效性,一是要握新课程的性质、特点及逻辑结构;二是要创新教学方法。     

搞好公共理论课教育教学工作的实践与思考

论文总结了作者单位在公共理论课教育教学工作中的实践与做法，探讨了影响高校公共理论课教育教学主要原因，提出了做好公共理论课教学工作实效性的建议。     

高职高专思想政治理论课实践教学的组织与实施

实践教学是思想政治理论课教学的重要组成部分。思想政治理论课实践教学在实施过程中，应坚持科学理论的指导，与时俱进，重视教学的互动，采取校内与校外相结合，课内与课外相结合等多样化方式来进行，同时要转变观念，探索长效机制的建设，以使实践教学与理论教学相得益彰，真正提高思想政治理论课的实效性。     

加强高职高专思想政治理论课的实践教学的思考

我国高职高专教育发展迅猛,其教育教学质量问题也引起人们的关注,其中一个不可忽视的重要内容就是高职高专思想政治理论课的教学。高职高专学生的培养,重在动手操作能力,而思想政治理论课一直以来被认为是不可触摸的无形教学,因此,如何加强思想政治理论课的实践教学提到日程上来。     

思想政治理论课教学改革与大学生党建工作的关系

高职高专院校的学制和人才培养模式在客观上要求大学生党建工作必须特别注意努力推进思想政治理论课教学改革,将思想政治理论课教育教学与大学生党建工作互相结合。充分发挥思想政治理论课教育教学对学生党建工作的作用,是新时期大学生党建工作渠道在校内的拓展延伸。     

提高高校"概论"课教学实效性的探索与实践

"毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想概论"课是高校思想政治理论课的主干课程。2005年以来,桂林航天工业高等专科学校狠抓新课程方案的落实,从改进教学方法、强化实践教学环节、创新考核方式等方面做了有益的探索,提高了"概论"课教学的实效性。     

高职高专思想政治理论课荣辱观教育针对性研究的必要性及问题

由于高校思想政治理论课的任务和荣辱观对大学生人生观、价值观的影响,荣辱观教育应该成为高校思想政治理论教育的重要内容;由于高职高专学生和我国职业教育的具体实际,高职高专院校学生荣辱观方面的问题显得更为突出,并具有自身的特征。因此,高职高专院校荣辱观教育的针对性研究既具有其必要性,又有其自身需要研究和处理的问题。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。