共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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本文总结机载雷达中单脉冲技术的研究和应用,着重讨论幅度比较系统的关键技术,给出有关数据。 机载雷达中的单脉冲技术着眼于抗干扰性能和特殊应用。这些应用包括空对地测距、角分辨力改进、地形防撞。本文阐述了这些特殊应用。 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1991,27(6):959-972
The following topics are discussed in the context of the development of an airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance: US Navy long range shipborne radar; Cadillac I airborne early warning (AEW) radar; Cadillac II airborne early warning (AEW) radar; airborne moving target indicating (AMTI) radar; related post-war radar activities; and the invention of the displaced center antenna. Among the topics studied is the use of a monopulse antenna in an MTI radar to remove the degradation of the MTI caused by rapid scanning of the antenna. A method of using a monopulse antenna for motion compensation in airborne MTI is discussed.<> 相似文献
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分析了由飞机雷达罩、雷达天线和雷达舱内高频部件构成的雷达天线系统的散射特性,并研究了其隐身机理和隐身措施.提出了飞机雷达舱气动,隐身,结构一体化设计概念. 相似文献
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Yong-Liang Wang Zheng Bao Ying-Ning Peng 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):609-620
Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems 相似文献
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阐述了对于机载雷达,测高精度不高,特别是对远距离目标的测高精度更差,因而利用机载雷达提供的高度信息进行空海目标分类存在很大的不确定性。为了能有效地利用目标高度信息进行空海目标分类,把空海目标分类问题看成是一个u检验问题。首先,给出了用于空海目标分类的判别函数;然后,给出了一种决策规则,并推导出决策门限的计算公式和空中目标误判为海面目标的概率的计算公式;最后,通过仿真表明该算法的简易性和有效性。 相似文献
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机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一个机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统,可用于高保真雷达回波信号的生成与演示。基于高保真风场建模数据,依照真实机载气象雷达的扫描方式初始化仿真参数,对风场数据进行机载气象雷达回波仿真,得到了可靠的仿真数据,并对可靠性进行验证。该系统采用C#与Matlab联合编程的方法进行实现,可实现的功能包括各种气象目标在不同模式下的雷达回波仿真,雷达回波数据正确性的验证及展示。得到的信号可为机载气象雷达信号处理和数据处理算法的开发提供数据支持。 相似文献
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If modern airborne radar systems are to function properly, the radar antenna radiation patterns must meet certain specifications. Until recently, most radar antennas were designed and tested in a clean antenna environment, i.e., there is no near field scattering from host structures or radome effects. However, these higher order effects are the matter of increasing concern with added performance demands in the ever-increasing jammer and clutter interference environments. We investigated the capabilities and limitations of currently available analysis techniques and computer codes for installed performance of airborne radar antenna systems. Then we developed an extended ray-optical technique that could predict total installed performance of airborne radar antenna systems, i.e., the near field scattering from aircraft structures and radome effects. The new analysis technique utilized a ray-tracing method in both airframe and radome simulation. Thus, it can efficiently predict the total installed performance of large radar antenna systems on an aircraft structure 相似文献
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Results on radar cross section (RCS) measurements and inverse synthetic aperture radar images of a Mooney 231 aircraft using a ground-to-air measurement system (GTAMS) and a KC-135 airplane using an airborne radar are presented. The Mooney 231 flew in a controlled path in both clockwise and counterclockwise orbits, and successively with the gear down, flaps in the take-off position and with the speed brakes up. The data indicates that RCS pattern measurements from both ground-based and airborne radar of flying aircraft are useful and that the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images obtained are valuable for signature diagnostics 相似文献
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Synthetic Aperture Imaging Radar and Moving Targets 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
This paper considers the effects of slowly moving targets as they appear in the output of an airborne coherent side-looking synthetic aperture imaging radar. The image of a moving reflector is described, and two approaches to airborne moving target indication (AMTI) are summarized. It is shown that the effects of target movement are decreased as the radar scan rate is increased, and are increased as the (Doppler processed) compression ratio is increased. 相似文献
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Qing-Guang Liu Ying-Ning Peng 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1996,32(2):587-597
Array errors are inherent in a realistic phased array radar system. The influence of array errors on the clutter degrees of freedom and the clutter subspace in an airborne phased array radar is analyzed. Based on the presented theoretic results, a method of short-time processing followed by coherent integration is proposed for clutter suppression in airborne phased array radars. It can approximate the two-dimensional optimal processor well even in the presence of array errors, clutter fluctuations and aircraft drift, with a considerable saving in computations 相似文献
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Ballard B. Darron C. Gostin L. Hudson B. Kemp J. Scheer J. Showman G. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2002,17(2):21-26
Radar return data from airborne jet aircraft were collected and analyzed to determine the presence of consistent, dominant radar returns of point scatterers on aircraft simulating landing conditions. These measurements were performed by integrating two separate X-band radars into one system with the ability to simultaneously track and image aircraft. Selected processed data from both radar systems were analyzed and are presented for the airborne jet aircraft 相似文献
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陆地的刚体表面在机载雷达的任意相对运动下具有几何不变性,基于此约束可利用雷达距离像中提取出的地面多个强散射点的一维距离数据,重建出地表的三维信息以及载机未知的运动轨迹.鉴于现有基于雷达远场假设的重建方法无法适用于具有较大近场误差的地面目标重建的问题,提出一种基于雷达近场几何模型的优化重建方法,采用非线性优化方法实现了对... 相似文献
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主动寻的末制导的截获性能分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了雷达指令修正惯导中制导加主动寻的末制导的复合制导体制下,雷达定位误差造成的导引头天线指向角误差和多普勒定频误差的统计特性,计算了末制导的截获概率,明确了不同因素对截获性能的影响。 相似文献
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The potential of airborne radar to provide pictorial displays as an aid to low approach has stimulated invention of several aircraft approach systems. Early developments are reviewed briefly, and an experiment in producing and flight testing a two-dimensional, range and azimuth, pictorial radar display is described. The monopulse radar equipment and a monopulse display improvement (MDI) technique used in the flight test to enhance the B-scope display are also described in some detail. Representative radar scope photographs are used to illustrate the display available in the aircraft. 相似文献
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模糊C均值算法在机载PD雷达杂波跟踪中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍一种适用于机载PD雷达的杂波跟踪技术,结合机载PD雷达杂波分布特征和模糊C均值算法的特点,将模糊C均值算法用于杂波跟踪,给出了相应的算法流程,并提出了一种确定初始模糊隶属度的方法,经仿真数据验证,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献