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Aeroacoustic pressure oscillation is one of the important challenges in segmented solid rocket motors with high slenderness ratio.The reason for these oscillations can be searched in vortex shedding due to grain burning surfaces, holes and slots.In this paper, a novel sub-scaled motor was used for evaluation of aeroacoustic pressure oscillations.First, the related parameters to scale down using Buckingham’s Pi-theorem were determined and then the sub-scaled motor was designed and manufactured.Af... 相似文献
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为探索涡-声效应对固体火箭发动机中压力振荡特性的影响,基于VKI (Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics)发动机,通过改变挡板位置与燃气温度,对旋涡脱落引起的压力振荡进行了大涡模拟数值研究.耦合分析表明:挡板位于速度波腹附近,压力振荡最为严重;旋涡能量在输运过程中易于被湍流耗散,靠近喷管的二阶速度波腹处旋涡脱落压力振幅明显高于其它位置.解耦分析表明:温度对旋涡脱落频率影响不大,当旋涡脱落频率与声振频率分离后,压力振幅显著下降. 相似文献
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针对值班火焰的燃烧不稳定性问题,通过试验得到了不同当量比工况下的火焰结构、压力脉动信号和热释放脉动信号。对脉动信号进行傅立叶分析,获得了脉动信号的频率和振幅。结果表明,随着当量比增加,火焰形态发生变化,燃烧室内发生了164Hz三阶模态向109Hz二阶模态的转换。对火焰平均结构、火焰瞬态结构和火焰正交分解(POD)结果进行分析后发现,漩涡脱落频率和燃烧室某一阶声学模态耦合是维持燃烧不稳定性的机理,耦合的强弱和漩涡脱落的尺度大小决定了热声振荡的振幅大小,火焰形态的变化导致热释放中心位置的变化是引起模态转换的机理。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):66-77
The combustion of aluminum particles in solid rocket motor plays an important role in energy release of propellants. However, due to the limited residence time, aluminum particles may not be burned completely, thus hindering the improvement of specific impulse. This study aims to explore the characteristics of aluminum combustion efficiency and its influencing factors by experiments and numerical simulations, providing a guideline for engine performance improvement. As an input of simulation, the initial agglomerate size was measured by a high pressure system. Meanwhile, the size distribution of the particles in plume was measured by ground firing test to validate the numerical model. Then, a two-phase flow model coupling combustion of micro aluminum particle was developed, by which the detailed effects of particle size, detaching position and nozzle convergent section structure on aluminum combustion efficiency were explored. The results suggest that the average combustion temperature in the chamber drops with increasing initial particle size, while the maximum temperature increases slightly. In the tested motors, the aluminum particle burns completely as its diameter is smaller than 50 μm, and beyond 50 μm the combustion efficiency decreases obviously with the increase of initial size. As the diameter approaches to 75 μm, the combustion efficiency becomes more sensitive to particle size. The combustion efficiency of aluminum particle escaping from end-burning surfaces is significantly higher than that from internal burning surface, where the particle combustion efficiency decreases during approaching the convergent section. Furthermore, the combustion efficiency decreases slightly with increasing nozzle convergent section angle. And theoretically it is feasible to improve combustion efficiency of aluminum particles by designing the convergent profile of nozzle. 相似文献
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研究了金属内衬纤维增强复合材料筒体的设计方法,推导出了环向及螺旋加环向纤维缠绕的金属内衬筒体计算公式。以算例表明,该方法在保证壳体爆破强度前提下,达到了壳体减重和增加刚度的效果。本研究以固体火箭发动机壳体设计为背景,可以延伸用于一般压力容器。 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel pyrogenic pulser was designed both analytically and numerically and was evaluated with empirical tests. The motivation of this study was the need for active control of the aero acoustic pressure oscillations by injecting the secondary flow into the solid rocket motor.First, in brief, pyrotechnic and pyrogenic pulsers were introduced, and then analytical governing equations were presented in three transient, sinusoidal and Hercules methods. In order to understand the intern... 相似文献
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