共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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机内测试定量要求的现场试验验证方法研究 总被引:2,自引:6,他引:2
阐述了机内测试(BIT)定量要求现场试验验证方法的内涵和实施流程。根据置信度水平和功能单元覆盖要求计算BIT故障检测率、故障隔离率和虚警率综合验证的样本量,根据BIT参数的单侧置信限进行合格判断。给出了数据统计判据、分类流程和统一记录表格。通过案例应用说明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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效率是各项指标的综合度量。首先提出度量自动测试设备(ATE)效率的8项技术指标:故障检测率FDR、故障隔离率FIR、检测准确度FDA、测试时间t_d、故障检测概率P_d、故障漏报概率P_m、虚警概率P_f和故障分辨率δ。重点是建立ATE的效率方程,包括建立和求解ATE的工作状态方程,导出故障检测效率方程,无模糊故障隔离的效率方程和模糊故障隔离的效率方程,即ATE的效率方程,从而为ATE指标的分析与综合提供一种理论依据。 相似文献
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基于研制信息的测试性验证试验方案研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对现有测试性验证试验方案需要较大故障样本量的问题,提出了一种利用研制信息制定测试性验证试验方案的新方法。首先,在二项分布经典抽样模型的基础上,运用证据理论方法,研究了基于测试性试验数据、测试性预计结果和专家经验等研制信息的基本信任分配函数的构造方法,建立了基于融合不同种类研制信息的测试性验证试验方案,并确定了该方案的存在性,给出了方案的确定方法,最后开展了案例应用研究。由于充分考虑了研制信息,因此在确保有较好的验证效果的条件下,与传统的试验方案相比,该方法可以明显减少故障样本量,或在样本量保持不变的情况下有效降低双方风险。 相似文献
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现代飞机航电火控系统功能日益复杂,而测试性设计的不完善,使机内自检(BIT)虚警率、不可复现率及重测合格率成为各型飞机外场保障一大问题,便携式维修辅助系统(PMA)是解决该问题手段之一。该系统作为机内自检的补充,主要功能是增强机载航电设备故障隔离能力、排除正常LRU的不必要更换、综合BIT故障报告、机组和维修人员观察,记录虚警及不可复现故障历史和专家诊断系统从而提高外场保障效率水平。 相似文献
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浅谈ATEC S6自动测试系统的维护和保障方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从ATEC S6自动测试系统的原理和架构出发,介绍了该测试系统运行中可能产生的常见故障类型,结合日常保障和维护中的具体故障案例,进一步阐述了典型的故障分析、故障隔离和故障排除方法。 相似文献
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基于Bayes变动统计理论的测试性外场统计验证方法 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
针对故障检测/隔离数据为"小子样"情况导致的测试性外场统计验证存在的周期长、验证结论置信度低等问题,研究并提出了基于Bayes变动统计理论的的测试性外场统计验证模型和方法。首先建立了不同寿命周期阶段故障检测率(FDR)的序化关系模型;然后以Dirichlet分布为先验分布,利用不同寿命周期阶段故障检测率先验估计值确定Dirichlet分布参数;在此基础上,融合"小子样、异总体"研制阶段增长试验数据和"小子样"外场使用数据,研究并提出了故障检测率的Bayes综合评估模型;引入Gibbs抽样方法求解故障检测率Bayes综合评估模型的复杂高维后验积分;最后在某机载稳定跟踪平台上开展了应用研究。结果表明本文方法能在较短的外场使用周期内,给出较高置信度的外场验证结论,为大型高可靠性装备测试性外场统计验证研究提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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航空发动机故障诊断系统对提高发动机安全性和可靠性具有重要的意义,其性能评价指标包括故障检测率、故障定位率、虚警率等.为此,基于混合卡尔曼滤波器组诊断原理,针对民用航空发动机常见的四种故障搭建了发动机故障诊断系统.采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法,对故障诊断系统在发动机健康和性能退化两种情形下的性能评价指标进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,两种情形下诊断系统均满足发动机故障检测率98%以上、故障定位率90%以上、虚警率不大于1%的工程应用需求. 相似文献
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针对当前测试性验证试验设计方案均存在确定的故障样本量较大以及验证周期长的问题,提出了一种基于仿真数据的测试性验证序贯设计方案。首先,基于二项分布模型确定序贯设计的判决阈值;然后,在序贯试验下基于给定的样本量分配和故障模式选取方法,采用仿真的方式生成相应的故障模式并进行验证试验。同时,以序贯方式计算相应的概率比,通过其取值动态判定接受/拒收。结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法与经典验证方法具备几乎相同的抽样特性,能达到有效减少测试性验证试验所需故障样本量的目的。 相似文献
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针对现有基于序贯验后加权检验的测试性验证方案对测试性设计指标之间的模糊参数空间考虑不足,以及未能充分运用测试性多源先验信息的问题,提出一种优化序贯验后加权检验和D-S证据理论相结合的测试性验证方案。首先,考虑测试性设计指标之间的模糊参数空间,构建三参数空间复杂假设,并基于Bayes理论研究序贯决策规则,同时确定决策因子以及决策阈值;其次,以测试性指标构成的参数空间为辨识框架,分别构造基于专家信息以及测试性试验数据等先验信息的基本信任分配函数,建立融合多源先验信息的优化序贯验证方案;最后,结合实例进行研究,并与经典验证方案、传统Bayes验证方案、序贯概率比检验方案以及序贯验后加权检验方案进行了对比分析。结果表明,该方案由于考虑了模糊参数空间以及充分融合了多源先验信息,有效解决了模糊参数空间的处理问题,同时所确定的平均故障样本量在决策支持的参数空间均优于其他方法。 相似文献
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军用飞机在外场表现出诊断能力不足的现象,严重影响飞机再次出动的效率。从军用飞机故障诊断 的实际使用需求出发,深入分析机载系统在设计、试验过程中存在的测试性设计问题;针对军用飞机整个研制 与使用过程,明确设计目标,提供设计、验证和评估方法,将原来相互孤立的设计工作进行整合,提出一套完整 的机载系统测试性设计体系,并对测试性设计过程中的诊断能力设计、测试性试验等关键环节进行深入剖析; 同时,在工作方法、专业定位和制度保障方面提出改进建议,能够有效促进测试性设计有机地融入机载系统的 设计过程,提升机载系统测试性水平,提高飞机综合诊断能力。 相似文献
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Testability virtual test is a new test method for testability verification, which has the advantages such as low cost, few restrictions and large sample of test data. It can be used to make up the deficiency of testability physical test. In order to take the advantage of testability virtual test data effectively and to improve the accuracy of testability evaluation, a testability integrated eval- uation method is proposed in this paper based on testability virtual test data. Considering the char- acteristic of testability virtual test data, the credibility analysis method for testability virtual test data is studied firstly. Then the integrated calculation method is proposed fusing the testability vir- tual and physical test data. Finally, certain helicopter heading and attitude system is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the testability integrated evaluation method is feasible and effective. 相似文献
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Testability plays an important role in improving the readiness and decreasing the lifecycle cost of equipment. Testability demonstration and evaluation is of significance in measuring such testability indexes as fault detection rate(FDR) and fault isolation rate(FIR), which is useful to the producer in mastering the testability level and improving the testability design, and helpful to the consumer in making purchase decisions. Aiming at the problems with a small sample of testability demonstration test data(TDTD) such as low evaluation confidence and inaccurate result, a testability evaluation method is proposed based on the prior information of multiple sources and Bayes theory. Firstly, the types of prior information are analyzed. The maximum entropy method is applied to the prior information with the mean and interval estimate forms on the testability index to obtain the parameters of prior probability density function(PDF), and the empirical Bayesian method is used to get the parameters for the prior information with a success-fail form. Then, a parametrical data consistency check method is used to check the compatibility between all the sources of prior information and TDTD. For the prior information to pass the check, the prior credibility is calculated. A mixed prior distribution is formed based on the prior PDFs and the corresponding credibility. The Bayesian posterior distribution model is acquired with the mixed prior distribution and TDTD, based on which the point and interval estimates are calculated.Finally, examples of a flying control system are used to verify the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective. 相似文献
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Virtual testability demonstration test has many advantages,such as low cost,high efficiency,low risk and few restrictions.It brings new requirements to the fault sample generation.A fault sample simulation approach for virtual testability demonstration test based on stochastic process theory is proposed.First,the similarities and differences of fault sample generation between physical testability demonstration test and virtual testability demonstration test are discussed.Second,it is pointed out that the fault occurrence process subject to perfect repair is renewal process.Third,the interarrival time distribution function of the next fault event is given.Steps and flowcharts of fault sample generation are introduced.The number of faults and their occurrence time are obtained by statistical simulation.Finally,experiments are carried out on a stable tracking platform.Because a variety of types of life distributions and maintenance modes are considered and some assumptions are removed,the sample size and structure of fault sample simulation results are more similar to the actual results and more reasonable.The proposed method can effectively guide the fault injection in virtual testability demonstration test. 相似文献