共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
附面层吸入导致进气道与风扇气动交界面处产生严重的总压、旋流畸变,进而使得风扇效率、稳定性降低,是制约其应用的主要问题之一。为了提高风扇的抗畸变能力,本文对风扇静子进行了非轴对称设计和数值仿真计算。结果表明:相较于原型风扇,非轴对称静子效率提高0.31个百分点,失速裕度提高50.5%,风扇内部流场有明显改善,扩压因子减小,畸变区静叶叶尖吸力面角区分离范围显著降低,叶片通道通流能力上升。非轴对称静子改型方案通过改变畸变区静叶进口几何角与弦长,使静叶冲角基本不变,稠度增加,气流在吸力面上不易发生分离,从而使得角区分离范围减小,流动损失降低,风扇性能提升。 相似文献
3.
相似设计在某风扇改型设计中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某涡扇发动机推力增大的动力需求,在充分分析原型风扇性能和流场的基础上,对原型风扇进行了改型设计.改型设计的方法采用“轴流/离心压气机通用叶片造型设计系统”,依据相似理论,在保证第2级风扇进口的相似准则和原型一致,即保证改型与原型第2级风扇在进口的换算流量和换算转速相等的前提下,来增大第1级风扇的流量和压比.经过三维流场计算和分析,结果表明:在风扇转速提高到1.011的情况下,流量提高到1.071,压比提高到1.074,效率提高到1.029,裕度比原型提高了0.8%,达到了性能指标的要求,改型设计结果比较理想.总体对风扇的性能和整机匹配性分析和评估表明:该风扇改型设计方案能够满足该涡扇发动机推力增大的需求. 相似文献
4.
以某小型大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇转子作为研究目标,在前缘侵蚀对风扇转子气动特性衰退研究的基础上,开展叶片前缘维修方案的研究。鉴于当前采用人工打磨维修手段引起的前缘气动性能的不确定性,针对侵蚀叶片前缘进行精细参数化控制,利用遗传算法寻求几何约束下的前缘最佳维修优化方案。数值计算结果显示,通过前缘优化设计能够显著地提升前缘侵蚀叶片气动特性。相比于前缘侵蚀叶片,最佳维修方案叶片的等熵效率值在设计点和近喘点附近分别提高了1.21%和3.01%,基本恢复至原始叶片水平,展现出了优秀的气动特性。叶片前缘对于风扇转子叶片吸力面附面层发展影响明显,最佳前缘维修方案能够有效地降低近前缘边界层厚度,降低附面层内部的流动损失。 相似文献
5.
涡轮低压导向器优化前后气动性能对比实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用实验方法对某型弹用涡扇发动机涡轮低压导向器原型和改型进行了详细的低速风洞实验。改型在原型基础上增加了多种优化措施。针对低压导向器进口前的中间机匣过渡段具有较大子午扩张角的结构特点,改型采用了等速度梯度过渡曲线来改善机匣段的扩压流动。为了减少导向器叶栅内能量损失的增长,改型采用了正弯叶片、后部加载叶型以及其它综合措施。实验结果表明,改型低压导向器的气动性能显著提高,出口总压损失比原型相对减少14.7%,出口气流角沿叶高分布较原型均匀。几种减少损失的方法得到了合理的匹配。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
风扇/压气机叶型厚度对颤振特性的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用计算流体力学与结构动力学相结合的方法,数值模拟了三维振荡叶栅非定常黏性流场;通过对叶片表面非定常气动力及其所做非定常气动功的计算分析,采用能量法对叶片颤振与否进行预估判断。针对三维直叶片和风扇转子叶片,通过调整叶片的相对厚度,研究了叶片厚度变化对风扇/压气机颤振特性的影响。此外,通过对振荡叶栅非定常流场结构的研究,发现了叶片吸力面气流分离与叶片振动之间的耦合关系。本文的研究在风扇/压气机设计中,可用于评估最大相对厚度等叶型结构设计参数对气弹稳定性的影响,对叶轮机颤振机理研究具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
翼型改型对超临界翼型气动性能影响的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为了深入研究改型对跨声速翼型气动性能的影响,对NASA SC(2)-0614翼型进行多种方案的改型,包括前缘半径、厚度、弯度、翼型上表面形状等,并得出最终优化改型方案.数值模拟结果表明,改型后翼型设计状态下升阻比和临界马赫数均有显著提高. 相似文献
11.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
12.
Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
13.
14.
YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献
15.
Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
16.
超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。 相似文献
17.
适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。 相似文献
18.
Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
LUO Zhen-bing XIA Zhi-xun XIE Yong-gao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):193-201
A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems. 相似文献
19.
Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Di Zhou Jingyang 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):332-338
The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation. 相似文献
20.
LI Yue-jun YAN Chao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):202-209
A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly. 相似文献