共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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富氧预燃室初步试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究全流量补燃循环发动机中富氧预燃室的点火以及燃烧特性,对点火方案和预燃室方案进行了分析。通过对多种预燃室结构形式和点火方式的比较,提出了适合于富氧预燃室初步试验要求的点火方案,研制了热表面谐振点火器并采用间接点火方式研制了氢氧火炬点火器。点火器的试验结果表明氢氧火炬点火器能够多次可靠地点火并生成稳定的点火火炬。由于不受谐振产生条件的限制,氢气和氧气的流量和混合比可以在较大的范围内选择,生成点火火炬的温度范围也很宽。对确定的富氧预燃室方案进行了设计加工,经过三个阶段的热试车,富氧预燃室的关键参数均达到了设计要求,结构无烧蚀,工作可靠,完全可以满足全流量补燃循环发动机系统对富氧预燃室的要求。 相似文献
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我国新一代大推力液氧/煤油补燃发动机采用双推力室方案,发动机起动时存在推力室点火不同步情况.以500 t级液氧/煤油补燃发动机为研究对象,针对起动时推力室点火不同步问题,对发动机推力室燃料路的控制方案进行了研究.建立了描述补燃循环发动机起动过程的数学模型,搭建了双推力室发动机起动仿真平台.通过对推力室燃料路两种控制方案的对比分析:指出了从降低发动机系统对双推力室不同步点火的敏感程度考虑,采用2个燃料节流阀分别控制各分支燃料路的方案较优;推力室燃料路采用一个燃料节流阀的控制方案时,推力室冷却套流阻偏差不宜大于1 MPa. 相似文献
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针对小推力过氧化氢/煤油推力室催化分解点火进行研究.作为过氧化氢/煤油双组元发动机的技术途径之一,还可扩展应用于催化分解点火火炬、补燃循环发动机中.推力室采用细颗粒催化剂床分解90%浓度过氧化氢(90%H2O2),分解的高温燃气使煤油雾化、蒸发和点火并且自维持燃烧.研究工作包括了催化剂床和气液喷注器的设计、单组元分解特性、双组元点火可靠性、工作效率及稳定性研究.试验中采用热容式燃烧室,催化剂床采用轮毂式分配板和多孔式床支板,并检验了不同结构的分解燃气与燃料喷射、混合情况.研究结果显示,催化分解点火可靠性高,工作稳定,燃烧效率在95%以上. 相似文献
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肖虹房喜荣李悦李龙飞孙海雨王焕燃 《火箭推进》2023,(1):87-92
针对大推力常规推进剂补燃发动机燃气发生器试验的高压富氧燃气的无毒化排放处理需求,设计了国内首个大流量高压富氧燃气实时燃烧处理装置,实现了某补燃发动机富氧发生器试验燃气的燃烧处理。处理装置采取快速降压和混水补燃的技术方案,首先采用超声速拉法尔喷管和多孔阻尼板,使排气的压力大幅下降,并通过整流装置保证排气流场参数均匀,为下游燃烧室提供低压低速的稳定气流;然后采用分级燃烧室,在燃烧室轴线的不同位置多次喷射混水燃料,实现与富氧排气进行补燃,通过控制混合比和燃烧温度,保证NOx转化为N2和CO2。试验结果表明,处理装置燃烧稳定,结构可靠,排气压降比超过95■,补燃效率超过0.9,实现了无毒化处理能力超过每秒百千克量级。 相似文献
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建立了氢氧爆震波点火器试验系统,并根据试验塞式喷管发动机工作状态要求设计了爆震波点火器。在高空条件下(0.005 ̄0.002MPa),爆震波点火器供气压力0.3MPa、混合比3左右,对爆震波点火器的点火性能进行了试验,成功实现了高空条件下爆震波点火火炬。在同样高空条件下对爆震波点火器点燃单元塞式喷管试验发动机成功进行了点火试验。试验结果表明,氢氧爆震波点火器能以较低的供气压力实现可靠点火。爆震波点火器在气氢气氧单元塞式喷管试验发动机点火的成功应用,为下一阶段应用于多管塞式喷管发动机的实际点火试验提供了技术基础。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1986,13(1):1-7
This paper discusses the feasibility of the high pressure LOX/LH2 expander cycle engine which delivers 147 kN of thrust at 9.8 MPa of chamber pressure with a new concept combustion chamber.The expander cycle has the advantages of high performance and system simplicity, but it has not been applied for high pressure engine due to the existence of an upper limit in the chamber pressure to be achieved.In the expander cycle engine, the maximum chamber pressure is dominated by the amount of heat absorbed by the regenerative coolant. The larger amount of heat exchange requires the longer combustion chamber under the usual idea, which causes a decrease of performance because of reducing expansion ratio under the given engine envelope or increasing vehicle length. In order to achieve the higher chamber pressure without any decrease in performance, higher heat exchangability in the chamber is necessary.We propose the new concept combustion chamber in which higher heat exchangeability is realized by having the additional heat exchanger installed within it.Preliminary tests for the internal heat exchanger and for the expander cycle engine will by carried out in 1985 by ISAS. 相似文献
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Sanders D. Rosenberg 《Acta Astronautica》1983,10(1):19-30
When the oxygen/hydrogen bipropellant combination was selected for use in the Space Shuttle Main Engine, it became apparent that many advantages may result if the Auxiliary Propulsion System Engines were to use the same propellants. A new ignition system, possessing a dramatically new level of reliability, durability and response, is required because the oxygen/hydrogen combination is not hypergolic and the projected missions will require a very large number of fast-response engine starts.The objective of this program was to obtain basic data for spark torch ignition methods at operating conditions typical of a Space Shuttle Orbiter Auxiliary Propulsion System. The research included ignition analysis and igniter design, fabrication and hot-fire test.Extensive testing of spark torch igniters was performed (chamber pressure, 206.8 N/cm2, 300 psia, nominal) in the Igniter-Only and Igniter-Complete Thruster (thrust, 6672 N, 1500 lbF, nominal) operational modes. Reliable, repeatable ignitions were obtained with spark energies of 1–10 mJ. Hot-fire test results showed there is no effect of back pressure (1.013 × 105 to 1.333 × 10?2 N/m2, 7.60 × 102 to 1 × 10?4 mm Hg) or low temperature (O2, 170 K, 306 R; H2, 107 K, 193 R) on the response of the igniter or the ignition delay of the thruster over the ranges tested. Igniter durability and pulse capability were demonstrated with 150 sec of continuous operation and 1000 consecutive pulses, respectively. Durability was further demonstrated with a series of 2500 Igniter-Complete Thruster ignitions at nominal chamber pressure. No limiting variables were encountered. The hot-fire test results showed the spark torch igniter is capable of meeting fully the typical Space Shuttle Orbiter Auxiliary Propulsion System mission requirements. 相似文献
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RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机气氧/煤油推力室研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为满足RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机对气氧/煤油推力室的要求,对其进行了高燃烧室压力和温度、大范围变工况工作研究。气氧/煤油推力室喷注器采用中心区气液双组元内混式喷嘴和边区直流喷嘴结合结构,身部采用夹层冷却结构。通过对推力室气氧/煤油推进剂的点火及雾化混合技术、推力室喷注器及身部冷却设计技术、推力室的点火启动、稳态工作等关键技术的研究表明,推力室在室压3MPa、5MPa工况下可稳定燃烧。额定推力650N的气氧/煤油推力室方案可靠、点火工作正常,可以满足大范围变工况稳定工作要求。 相似文献
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在我国的载人登月技术方案中,为实现软着陆,登月舱需要一种大推力、高性能、多次起动,能够大范围变推力的泵压式发动机.通过研究国外登月用下降级发动机技术发展现状和趋势,基于我国氢氧发动机和低温推进剂空间贮存水平,进行了深度变推发动机的系统方案研究;通过分析比对燃气发生器循环和膨胀循环系统优缺点,确定发动机系统方案为涡轮串联闭式膨胀循环;采用空间可长时间贮存的液氧/甲烷推进剂组合,可满足任务周期要求;根据推力深度调节时对各组合件性能要求,确定喷注器燃烧稳定技术和燃烧室身部传热技术是深度变推发动机研制的核心关键技术. 相似文献