电流变柔性微致动器致动过程研究

利用电流变液体阻尼阀效应设计了原型电流变柔性微致动器,建立了相应的力学模型,进行了柔性微致动器致动过程实验研究和三维致动过程的计算机图形仿真,并对电流变柔性微致动过程的位移、速度和加速度等运动学和动力学特征进行了分析研究。     

压电致动器扑翼结构动力学仿真

采用传统扑动机构的微型扑翼,气动效率低、扑动能耗大。采用压电致动器的微型扑翼通过压电材料进行致动使机翼产生上下扑动,有效地将扑动机构和机翼两个主要系统进行集成,不仅节省重量,同时它具有任务变形自适应能力强、气动效率高和扑动能耗小的特点。通过PCL语言建立采用压电致动器的扑翼有限元模型,结合同尺寸扑翼气动力试验数据,进行采用压电致动器扑翼结构仿真。利用仿真结果研制采用压电致动器扑翼原理样机,研究表明,采用压电致动器后扑翼扑动频率得到明显提高,压电片可有效控制机翼的弯扭变形,有助于提高扑翼的气动效率。     

柔性铰链放大式超磁致伸缩致动器磁弹耦合模型

针对超磁致伸缩致动器(GMA)输出位移有限的问题,采用柔性铰链放大机构放大GMA输出位移,利用材料力学理论、拉格朗日动力学方程和有限元法对柔性铰链放大机构的位移放大倍数、动力学特性进行了分析.结合Jiles-Atherton(J-A)模型和二次畴转模型建立了柔性铰链放大式GMA的磁弹耦合模型,并在软件AMESim&Simulink联合仿真环境中进行了数值仿真.制作了柔性铰链放大式GMA样机,对其进行了动态性能实验,仿真和实验表明:经过放大,柔性铰链放大式GMA输出位移可以达到0.4mm;频带宽超过100Hz;所建立的磁弹耦合模型是有效的.      

超磁致伸缩致动器轴向谐振频率计算与实验研究

 为提高超磁致伸缩致动器(GMA)的设计效率,建立了GMA动力学模型和ANSYS有限元模型,对其轴向谐振频率进行了计算和模拟,并进行了GMA轴向谐振频率分析实验。通过实验数值和计算值及有限元分析结果的对比,动力学模型计算所得的GMA轴向谐振频率与实验值的误差小于5%, ANSYS分析所得的GMA轴向谐振频率与实验值的误差小于3%,验证了动力学模型和有限元模型的有效性。最后,通过ANSYS有限元分析了GMA各部件对其轴向谐振频率的影响,并提出利用有限元分析来提高GMA的结构刚度从而改善其轴向谐振频率的方法。     

空间谐振式MOEMS陀螺致动器研究

研究并设计了一种新型的可应用于微光机电(MOEMS)陀螺的微位移及角度控制致动器。它包括高灵敏度压电陶瓷组件和控制电路,具有对微镜进行微米级位移和角秒级角度精确定位的功能。建立并完成了该致动器的结构模型和有限元仿真,提出了基于MOEMS技术的加工方法。     

一种全柔性气泡致动器及其制作工艺

气泡致动器的弹性薄膜厚度不均、高压气体泄露、刚性基底以及缺乏控制依据是制约其实际应用的关键问题。为了解决上述问题,采取了如下措施：对现有成膜工艺进行了改进,提高了弹性薄膜厚度的一致性;开发了一种新的气泡致动器的制作工艺,避免了原制作工艺中的粘接环节,保证了气泡致动器的气密性;使用柔性材料作为基底,器件可弯曲变形,便于安装在翼型表面;采用Mooney-Rivlin超弹性材料模型对气泡致动器弹性薄膜的变形进行分析,确定了不同厚度的薄膜变形高度与压力的理论关系,同时指出,在相同条件下宽度是影响气泡薄膜变形的主要因素,为气泡致动器的控制提供了参考。实验证明：所开发的气泡致动器可以有效地进行延迟分离,降低压差阻力,实现了主动流动控制。     

基于弹性阻尼基座的超磁致伸缩致动器响应模型

为弥补环境引起的超磁致伸缩材料的不可控变形,将超磁致伸缩致动器置于弹性阻尼基座上,计算此时输出端和底座的稳态响应.将系统简化为两自由度线性系统,建立了系统的振动微分方程,计算其固有角频率,并通过简谐激励输入分析了系统的幅频特性.输入不同幅值和频率的简谐电流,通过实验得到输出端和底座的位移;根据实验结果计算了模型的相对误差,并对比模型和实验的绝对误差.计算结果表明:模型与实验结果的相对误差不超过9%,绝对误差不超过0.01mm,由此验证了模型的准确性.      

一种用于主动流动控制的气泡型微致动器

 面向先进主动流动控制,在国内率先研发了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的气泡型微致动器阵列技术。分析了气泡型微致动器用于主动流动控制的原理,阐述了致动器结构及其加工工艺。通过对气泡样件的压力载荷 变形行为的测试,表明其具有较好的线性和较大承载能力。结合不同翼型的风洞试验表明,微致动器作动可以影响翼型表面的压强分布,从而可用于增升等控制目的。     

超磁致伸缩电静液作动器磁场分析与优化

提出一种超磁致伸缩电静液作动器（GMEHA）结构,采用永磁体与控制线圈组合提供驱动磁场.首先建立了该组合磁路数学模型,并给出了超磁致伸缩棒内磁感应强度计算解析式;其次,对以上结构进行了有限元分析（FEA）,得出了磁路主要结构参数与磁场分布均匀性之间映射规律;最后进行了作动器磁场试验研究并与有限元分析结果进行了对比,验证了理论与有限元模型的可预测性,给出了该电静液作动器结构设计方法.结果表明:该电静液作动器的最佳驱动频率为250Hz,最大无负载体积流量为0.85L/min,最大阻断力达到了120N.      

基于协同仿真方法的U型橡胶结构涡致振动研究

利用软件STAR-CCM+和Abaqus对气动载荷作用下U型橡胶结构涡致振动现象进行流固耦合协同仿真分析,并设计风洞试验对数值计算方法进行验证.流体场采用三维非定常粘性不可压缩k-ω湍流模型,固体场采用动隐式线弹性模型,研究了不同空气流速对U型橡胶结构变形及振动的影响规律,分析了U型橡胶结构振动频率与旋涡脱离频率的相互...     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.