Nonlinear robust observer design for strapdown INS in-flight alignment

A nonlinear observer is proposed for a strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) in-flight alignment problem using an H/sub /spl infin// filter Riccati equation and a freedom parameter. The proposed observer improves the filtering stability, convergence, and performance. The characteristics of the observer are analyzed using a Lyapunov function. Simulation results demonstrate a significant reduction in alignment errors by employing the proposed nonlinear observer. The observer is developed in general such that it can be applied to estimating nonlinear systems other than the SDINS in-flight alignment.     

高斯-厄米特滤波器在捷联惯导系统初始对准中的应用

 为提高静基座初始对准精度,缩短对准时间,采用了基于大方位失准角的对准模型,引入了高斯-厄米特滤波器(GHF)。针对GHF中均值和协方差阵的多元非线性高斯积分求解问题,利用初始对准误差方程的非线性是由大方位失准角导致的特点,通过状态的线性变换,求其线性状态解析解,将高维积分转化成一元数值积分,在不损失精度的前提下,解决了GHF在对准应用的"维数灾难"问题。将此算法用于实际系统,对比于扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)、无迹卡尔曼滤波器(UKF),结果表明在大方位失准角条件下,GHF方法偏航角的对准精度提高了16%,对准时间缩短了75％。     

On Nonlinear-Evolution of C-type Instability in Nonparallel Boundary Layers

The process of evolution, especially that of nonlinear evolution, of C-type instability of laminar-turbulent flow transition in nonparallel boundary layers are studied by means of a newly developed method called parabolic stability equations （PSE）. Initial conditions, which are very important for the nonlinear problem, are investigated by computing initial solution of the harmonic waves, modifying the mean-flow-distortion, and giving initial value of TS wave and its subharmonic waves at initial station by solving linear PSE. A numerical method with high-order accuracy are developed in the text, the key normalization conditions in the PSE are satisfied, and nonlinear PSE are solved efficiently and implemented stably by the spatial marching. It has been shown that the computed process of nonlinear evolution of C-type instability in Blasius boundary layer is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

非平行边界层C型失稳的非线性演化(英文)

提出用抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)新方法,研究非平行边界层从层流向湍流转捩的C型失稳的演化过程,特别是非线性演化问题。研究了至关重要的初始条件,包括各扰动谐波的初始解、初始站均流变形的模拟、以及通过对线性 PSE 的求解获得 TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值等。发展了高精度的数值方法,满足PSE的关键性正规化条件,实现非线性抛物化稳定性方程的有效求解和稳定推进。算例展示了Blasius边界层的C型失稳的非线性演化过程,与典型实验结果相吻合。     

稀薄流到连续流的气体运动论统一数值算法初步研究

从非线性模型Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程出发,引入简化速度分布函数、使用离散速度坐标法对速度空间进行离散、降维,去掉分布函数对速度分量的连续依赖性;采用时间分裂法,将简化速度分布函数松驰变化方程分解为源项碰撞变化方程、对流运动方程,进行耦合计算,应用ＮＮＤ耗散差分方法直接模拟气体分子速度分布函数;发展离散速度数值积分法,通过宏观取矩获取物理空间各点的流动参数,从而建立一套能有效模拟各流域气动问题的简化的     

高超声速湍流高效模拟算法

采用了直接过滤的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程组对高速可压缩湍流进行研究。针对高超声速湍流的非线性流动特性,对N-S方程直接过滤推导了大尺度湍流流场的控制方程,更精确地反映高速湍流的可压缩性,建立了可压缩湍流的大涡模拟TDM模型。使用传统的Smagorinsky模型的非线性推广,采用基于非Favre过滤的超声速可压缩湍流的大涡模拟模型,应用Caylay-Hamilton定理,建立可压缩湍流大涡模拟的非线性亚格子模型,并发展为动力学模式,模型中的两个常数通过当地流场动态的确定,消除了可调经验常数的影响。针对构造的高超声速湍流大涡模型开发相应的高效并行算法。     

基于地图匹配的车载惯导行进间精对准算法

针对车载惯性导航系统快速初始对准问题,以相似性原理为基础,提出了基于地图匹配辅助的车载惯导行进间精对准算法。首先,该算法研究并改进了基于移动相关的最小二乘地图匹配算法,通过跑车实验验证了改进的匹配算法的应用能够获得高精度的位置点群。然后以相似性原理为基础,提出了以地图匹配结果作为虚拟路标点的车载惯导系统行进间迭代精对准算法,从而摆脱对预置路标点的依赖。仿真结果表明,该算法能够获得与基于预置路标点的行进间对准算法精度相当的对准结果。     

超声速非平行边界层的非线性稳定性研究(英文)

用非线性抛物化稳定性方程(NPSE),研究超声速非平行边界层的扰动波的非线性演化过程。发展了高精度的数值方法,对NPSE进行有效求解和稳定推进。计算得到了各谐波的振幅增长曲线和不同的扰动剖面函数,特别是展示了谐波之间的非线性作用的物理特征,包括流向涡、展向涡和Λ结构的形成和演化等,以进行转捩过程的机理研究和分析。NPSE的计算结果显示了这个新方法是研究超声速边界层非线性稳定性的有效方法。     

An adaptive integration surface for predicting transonic rotor noise in hovering and forward flights

In this paper, a new permeable adaptive integration surface is developed in order to evaluate transonic rotor noise in accordance with FW-H_pds equations(Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equations with penetrable data surface). Firstly, a nonlinear near-field solution is computed on the basis of Navier-Stokes equations, which is developed on moving-embedded grid methodology.The solution calculated through the present CFD method is used as the input for acoustic calculations by FW-H_pds equations. Then, two criteria for constructing integration surfaces are established based on the analysis of the quadrupole source strength and the nonlinear characteristic.A new surface is determined adaptively by the pressure gradient or density in a given flowfield,eschewing the uncertainties associated with determining cylinder-shaped integration surfaces. For varying hover cases, transonic noises are simulated with new integration surfaces for a UH-1 model rotor. Furthermore, numerical results of the new integration surface derived from the density perturbation value conform better to experimental data than results derived from the pressure gradient.Finally, the integration surface given by jrqj being 0.1, which is an applicable criterion obtained from hover cases, is used to predict transonic rotor noise in forward flight. The computational accuracy of the new integration surface method has been validated in predicting transonic rotor noise of an AH-1 model rotor at different advance ratios.     

受压固支正交异性矩形分层的稳定性分析

在足够大的压力作用下,层合板中的分层（delamination）会产生屈曲和后屈曲。本文分别用力法和位移法求解了受压固支正交异性矩形分层的屈曲和后屈曲问题,把一组非线性偏微分方程构成的边值问题化为求解一组非线性代数方程组,最后给出了有关的数值结果。     

基于四元数误差模型的捷联惯导系统对准方法

传统的小干扰方程并不能描述捷联惯导系统在大失准角下的误差传播特性 ,推导了姿态误差为大角度时的四元数误差方程 ,并指出当姿态误差为小量时 ,所推导的误差模型与小干扰方程是等价的。仿真结果表明在大失准角下的空中对准过程中 ,采用四元数误差方程以及非线性滤波技术能有效地提高对准精度     

发动机控制系统数学模型的建立及加力动态特性的仿真研究

 本文建立了某新型发动机及其控制系统的数学模型。编制了一套完整的发动机系统的数字仿真程序。利用此程序已对新定型的某发动机及其控制系统进行了多方面的仿真研究。文中着重分析了前人很少涉及的加力动态特性方面的某些问题。     

基于Riemann问题的解在自适应无结构网格上求解Euler方程

给出了一种根据 Riemann问题的解 ,计算网格单元边界处的守恒量通量的方法。该方法不受网格单元形状的限制 ,具有较好的通用性。实际计算表明 ,采用这一方法在自适应无结构网格上求解 Euler方程 ,对于复杂的流动细节具有较高的分辨率 ,并且使用多重网格法能够加速收敛     

Analysis of nonlinear deformation and stability of oval cylindrical shells under combined loading by bending and torsion moments

A problem of geometrically nonlinear deformation and stability of cylindrical shells with noncircular cross-section contour is solved by the finite element method. The nonlinear system of algebraic equations to determine the nodal unknowns of finite elements is obtained with the use of the variational Lagrange principle. The system is solved by the method of successive loadings with the use of the Newton-Kantorovich method of linearization, the method of solving linear Craut’s equations and Sylvestor’s stability criterion. The nonlinear deformation and stability of shells with the oval and elliptical cross-sections under combined loading by bending and torsion moments are analyzed. The critical loads and buckling modes of shells are determined. The influence of deformation nonlinearity, shell ovality and ellipticity on the critical loads is clarified.     

非线性数学规划在飞行力学中的应用

主要介绍非线性数学规划在飞行器轨迹优化中的应用，处理方法是将每一个状态变量用三次多项式表示，状态微分方程就化成一组代数方程，从而使飞机轨迹优化问题化成了离散的数学规划问题，再用广义Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法求解，该方法对一般的轨迹优化问题易于编程实现。     

The GPS equations and the Problem of Apollonius

By relating the Global Positioning System (GPS) problem of location to the ancient Problem of Apollonius, this work presents a closed solution to the pseudorange positioning problem for two and three dimensions The positioning problem, given by a set of nonlinear equations, has been reduced to the solution of a quadratic equation. The resulting expressions yield either two or one physically meaningful solutions for both the two- and three-dimensional problems. Expressions for the boundary curves and surfaces that separate the one-solution domain from the two-solution domains are also given. Asymptotic lines and planes for the boundary curves and surfaces have also been derived     

飞机改出尾旋控制规律研究

 本文以分支和突变理论方法(BACTM)为基础,采用六自由度非线性运动方程,通过平衡面特性的分析,研究了飞机改出尾旋的操纵方法,并给出了一定的物理解释。文中运用庞特里亚金的最大值原理,对用BACTM方法导出的尾旋改出方法进行了优化处理,获得了快速改出尾旋的优化操纵方法,并在此基础上,对次优化改出尾旋方法进行了探讨。     

Limit cycle oscillation control of wing with static output feedback control method

This paper presents a static output feedback controller (SOFC) for aeroelastic control of a cantilevered rectangular wing in low subsonic flow. For this purpose, an optimal formulation of this control method is developed, and a solution method is proposed for the related matrix equation. This optimal solution is obtained by solving combined Lyapunov and Riccati equations. At first these equations are transformed into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations and then are solved with iterative Newton–Raphson?s method. This solution method is applicable to the full state feedback case. The controller is designed to extend flutter boundary and suppress limit cycle oscillation (LCO) of a low aspect ratio rectangular nonlinear structural wing. This structural nonlinearity is given by Von Karman plate theory. Both full and reduced order aerodynamic models are examined based on the modified vortex lattice theory. Results show combination of SOFC with reduced order aerodynamic model would be an effective choice for aeroelastic stabilization, and this controller has a very comparable result with linear quadratic regulator (LQR).     

Detection and range/Doppler estimation for colocated sensors

The problem of multisensor detection and high resolution signal state estimation using joint maximum a posteriori detection and high order nonlinear filtering techniques is addressed. The model-based fusion approach offers the potential for increased target resolution in range/Doppler/azimuth space. The approach employs joint detection/estimation filters (JDEF) for target detection and localization. The JDEF approach segments the aggregate nonlinear model over the entire target resolution space into a number of localized nonlinear models by partitioning the resolution space into a number of resolution subcells. This partitioning leads to extremely accurate state estimation. The proposed JDEF approach has a built-in capability for automatic data alignment from multiple sensors, and can be used for centralized, decentralized, and distributed data fusion.     

两类n阶非线性方程的两点边值问题

已有人利用上下解方法讨论过非线性n阶常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性，而边值问题是否存在上下解是很难判别的，在文中，用初等方法讨论了两类n阶非线性方程满足两点边界条件的边值问题解的存在性、唯一性，并对解的存在性唯一性区间进行了估计。