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Evaluation of the probability of error in decision feedback equalizers is difficult due to the presence of a hard limiter in the feedback path. This paper derives the upper and lower bounds on the probability of a single error and multiple error patterns. The bounds are fairly tight. The bounds can also be used to select proper tap gains of the equalizer. 相似文献
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In the above paper1 a technique was proposed to derive an upper bound on the error probability of a decision feedback equalizer. It involves decomposition of the probability density function of residual intersymbol interference and derivation of Chebyshev-type bounds on the error functionals over the decomposed functions. In this correspondence, we demonstrate that the technique is not applicable in general. The result is not a bound in many cases. 相似文献
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Trunk G.V. Cantrell B.H. Gordon W.B. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1979,(6):883-887
The Cramer-Rao bound for an unbiased estimate of the elevation angle of a target in the presence of multipath is calculated for the symmetric (target and image symmetric about the elevation symmetry plane of antenna) and nonsymmetric cases for an antenna consisting of 21 elements. These bounds are compared to the maximum likelihood estimates and it is found that the rms error of the maximum likelihood estimate (which has a bias) is below the Cramer-Rao bound for unbiased estimates. 相似文献
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The above-mentioned paper [1] derives bounds on the error probability of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) which are claimed to be significantly tighter than the earlier upper bound of [2]. Unfortunately, [1] makes an unsupportable assumption which reddars the conclusions incorrect. We show that valid bounds can be obtained by the methods of [1], but that for the numerical example of [2] , the resulting upper bound is never tighter than, and sometimes significantly weaker than, that derived in [2]. Similarly, a lower bound derived by the method of [1] is shown for the same numerical example to be very close to the error-free past lower bound previously known. 相似文献
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The probability of error is computed in a quadriphase communication system, with a causal bandlimiting bandpass filter. Intersymbol interference in each channel and intersymbol interference from the neighboring channel is evaluated. The effect of nonoptimal sampling time on the probability of error is presented. 相似文献
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All sampling representations of band-limited signals involve infinite sums. The truncation error associated with a given representation is defined as the difference between the signal and an approximating sum utilizing a finite number of terms. In this paper truncation error is expressed as a contour integral for Lagrange interpolation, general Hermite interpolation, the Shannon series (cardinal series), the Fogel derivative series, and multidimensional sampling expansions. Truncation error bounds are obtained under various constraints on the signal magnitude, spectral smoothness, and energy content. 相似文献
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The effect of spectral bandwidth and spectral shape upon laser binary communication systems is investigated. The probability of error is plotted as a function of bandwidth for Lorentzian and Gaussian shaped spectra. The results show that even when the average noise power and the signal-to-noise ratio are held constant, the probability of error varies considerably as a function of spectral bandwidth. 相似文献
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The presence of an interferring signal i(t) in a binary coherent symmetric channel is investigated. The probability of error is maximum when i(t) is antipodal to the transmitted signal, so(t) or s1 (t). The error probability is derived in the presence of a delayed interfering signal - so (t - r), where r is the time delay. An example of phase shift keying signals is given. 相似文献
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The probability of error P(e) is computed in a binary communication system with a single-pole IF filter. The effect of time-bandwidth product foT and IF frequency to band width ratio f1/Ifo on P(e) is shown. The sampling time is optimized and the effect of nonoptimal sampling time on P(e) is calculated. 相似文献
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An expression is derived for the probability of error for a conventional binary, noncoherent, frequency-shift-key (NCFSK) communications system under the influence of bandpass Gaussian noise and a linear frequency-modulation jamming waveform. The resulting integral is expressed in terms of the well-known Q function, which depends upon average signal, noise, and jamming powers. The analytical procedures used can be applied to the analysis of the effects of other types of jamming. 相似文献
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A technique for calculating a simple approximation to the probability of error for binary frequency-shift keying (FSK) systems when the predetection bandwidth-bit duration product is large enough so that the signal portion of the detector output is relatively undistorted is described. The results are mathematically simple and avoid the calculation of the density function of the nonclick noise part of the output phase noise. 相似文献
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介绍了湍流信道条件下光强闪烁的对数正态分布模型和负指数分布模型,仿真分析比较了两种信道模型条件下无线光通信系统的差错性能。仿真结果表明,平均接收功率相同时,弱湍流条件下,系统的误比特率明显低于强湍流的情况;误比特率为10。时,弱湍流信道闪烁指数为0.25情况下,系统所需的平均接收光功率为-51.5dBm,而强湍流下,系统所需的平均接收光功率为一17.1dBm,比弱湍流下多需34.4dB的平均接收光功率。分析结果表明,弱湍流对数正态分布信道模型和强湍流负指数分布模型不能很好地描述中湍流信道模型,对此有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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Recently the performance of digital communication systems in the presence of impulsive atmospheric noise has been evaluated assuming a noise model which is in excellent agreement with experimental results. We evaluate the bit error probability for coherent phase-shift keying (CPSK) signaling assuming the same atmospheric noise model but considering a more reasonable representation of the communication channel which accounts for the simultaneous presence of Gaussian (always present) atmospheric noise and signal fading. 相似文献
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Analytic expressions of the random errors in a satellite Doppler navigation system are developed. The errors in the along-track and across-track coordinates are expressed as functions of the geometry (range and angle), pass-length, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Such an analytic result becomes possible due to an explicit solution to a simplified rectilinear model of the satellite pass over a flat Earth. It is shown that the explicit solution performance in the presence of noise is identical to that of the iterative solution, used in the real navigation problem. 相似文献
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Time-delay estimation (TDE) of monochromatic signals,observed by spatially separated sensors, is widely used for sourcelocalization in radar/sonar applications. We use lower bounds tostudy the accuracy of TDE as a function of signal to noise ratio(SNR), frequency, and sensor separation. We show that the Cramer-Rao bound, which is frequently used as a standard ofreference, yields optimistic predictions in many cases. 相似文献