共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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选择中国载人航天发展目标的讨论 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
王希季 《中国空间科学技术》2002,22(4):1-9
回顾人类载人航天 40余年的历程 ,出现过一些弯路 ,究其原因是多方面的 ,但主要的是如何合理选择各自的发展目标。发展载人航天的目标大致可有6项 :开发利用空间微重力环境物质资源 ,开发利用空间轨道能源资源 ,开发利用月球能源资源 ,发展天基航天利用空间位置资源 ,在月球上扩大人类生存空间 ,在火星上扩大人类生存空间。文章系统分析了国际上现有载人航天工程的经验和教训 ,认为结合中国的具体实际 ,中国载人航天发展的目标应重点考虑开发利用空间微重力环境物质资源和发展天基航天。 相似文献
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MA Hong REN Hao LI Xiaoqiong YANG Chunhua CHEN Yu WANG Rui YING Zhang WANG Changyong ZHOU Jin LI Hong JIANG Xiaoxia ZHANG Fengzhi HAO Tong ZHU Huimin DONG Xiaohui ZHENG Huiqiong WANG Lihua SUN Weining TONG Guanghui ZHENG Weibo ZHANG Tao LONG Mian LIU Hong ZHUANG Fengyuan DENG Yulin 《空间科学学报》2018,38(5):820-828
With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdiscipline, which covers a wide range of researches. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new technological innovation, to give further services to the human space exploration activities, to improve the national economic and social development. Both ground-based and flight applied studies were continuously performed in the previous 2 years. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences contributed by Chinese scientists. 相似文献
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G De Angelis M Caldora M Santaquilani R Scipione A Verdecchia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,30(4):1017-1020
There are few human data on low-dose-rate-radiation exposure and the consequent acute and late effects. This fact makes it difficult to assess health risks due to radiation in the space environment, especially for long-term missions. Epidemiological data on civilian flight personnel cohorts can provide information on effects due to the low-dose and low-dose rate mixed high- and low-LET radiation environment in the earth's atmosphere. The physical characteristics of the radiation environment of the atmosphere make the results of the studies of commercial flight personnel relevant to the studies of activities in space. The cooperative international effort now in progress to investigate dose reconstructions will contribute to our understanding of radiation risks for space exploration. 相似文献
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N.J. Szewczyk J. Tillman C.A. Conley L. Granger L. Segalat A. Higashitani S. Honda Y. Honda H. Kagawa R. Adachi A. Higashibata N. Fujimoto K. Kuriyama N. Ishioka K. Fukui D. Baillie A. Rose G. Gasset B. Eche D. Chaput M. Viso 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
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Changes in the central nervous system during long-duration space flight: implications for neuro-imaging. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A B Newberg A Alavi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1998,22(2):185-196
The purpose of this paper is to review the potential functional and morphological effects of long duration space flight on the human central nervous system (CNS) and how current neuroimaging techniques may be utilized to study these effects. It must be determined if there will be any detrimental changes to the CNS from long term exposure to the space environment if human beings are to plan interplanetary missions or establish permanent space habitats. Research to date has focused primarily on the short term changes in the CNS as the result of space flight. The space environment has many factors such as weightlessness, electromagnetic fields, and radiation, that may impact upon the function and structure of the CNS. CNS changes known to occur during and after long term space flight include neurovestibular disturbances, cephalic fluid shifts, alterations in sensory perception, changes in proprioception, psychological disturbances, and cognitive changes. Animal studies have shown altered plasticity of the neural cytoarchitecture, decreased neuronal metabolism in the hypothalamus, and changes in neurotransmitter concentrations. Recent progress in the ability to study brain morphology, cerebral metabolism, and neurochemistry in vivo in the human brain would provide ample opportunity to investigate many of the changes that occur in the CNS as a result of space flight. These methods include positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 相似文献
提高驾驶员在复杂气象环境和系统故障等条件下的情景感知能力是保障飞行安全的有力措施。基于人-机-环动力学仿真,综合计算操纵指令下预测时间段内多个飞行安全参数风险变化趋势,通过飞行安全参数风险度的叠加,得到该飞行情形下的飞行安全谱和飞行风险概率。通过并行仿真计算整个操纵空间内的飞行风险拓扑云图,构建飞行安全操纵空间,引导驾驶员正确操纵。分析了结冰环境下和舵面卡阻故障模式下的飞行安全操纵空间、事故机理和主要敏感参数。仿真结果表明,外部环境突变或突发系统故障可导致飞行安全操纵空间缩减甚至畸变。飞行安全操纵空间的提出可为驾驶员在复杂条件下的安全操纵提供直观全面的参考,提高驾驶员的情景感知能力,也可为事故演化提供可视化的分析方法。 相似文献
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Longxiang Su Lisha Zhou Jinwen Liu Zhong Cen Chunyan Wu Tong Wang Tao Zhou De Chang Yinghua Guo Xiangqun Fang Junfeng Wang Tianzhi Li Sanjun Yin Wenkui Dai Yuping Zhou Jiao Zhao Chengxiang Fang Ruifu Yang Changting Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
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LIU Siqing CHEN Yanhong LUO Bingxian CUI Yanmei ZHONG Qiuzhen WANG Jingjing YUAN Tianjiao HU Qinghua HUANG Xin CHEN Hong 《空间科学学报》2020,40(5):875-883
With the development of space exploration and space environment measurements, the numerous observations of solar, solar wind, and near Earth space environment have been obtained in last 20 years. The accumulation of multiple data makes it possible to better use machine learning technique, which has achieved unforeseen results in industrial applications in last decades, for developing new approaches and models in space weather investigation and prediction. In this paper, the efforts on the forecasting methods for space weather indices, events, and parameters using machine learning are briefly introduced based on the study works in recent years. These investigations indicate that machine learning, especially deep learning technique can be used in automatic characteristic identification, solar eruption prediction, space weather forecasting for solar and geomagnetic indices, and modeling of space environment parameters. 相似文献
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提出了一种有大气地外行星悬飞探测方式,该探测方式是利用被探测天体存在大气的环境特点,实现探测器在被测天体的"飞行"机动,克服目前已有的环绕探测、着陆探测、巡视探测和采样返回探测四类无人深空探测方式受地形、地貌约束无法实现大范围机动就位探测的不足。提出了悬飞探测器的典型任务工作模式设想,建立了悬飞探测器的六自由度动力学模型,并针对太阳系内典型的有大气行星环境(火星和土卫六)特点,给出了悬飞探测器的动力学特性并开展了仿真分析。在此基础上,首次提出了悬飞探测器的可行性约束系数,为悬飞探测器在深空探测的可行性研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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